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1 “Comfort, comfort my people,” says your God. 2 “Speak comfortably to Jerusalem [City of peace]; and call out to her that her warfare is accomplished, that her depravity (moral evil) is pardoned, that she has received of Adonai’s hand double for all her habitual sins ·missing the marks·.”
3 *(context 40:3-5) MP: A messenger is sent by God to comfort Israel by announcing and preparing a way for the Messiah. (See also Mal 3:1). (Matt 3:1-5; Mark 1:4; John 1:22-23)The voice of one who calls out,
†. MP: Messiah has the titles of Yahweh and God associated with him (similar to the Angel of Yahweh in Ex 23:20-21). (See also Index of The Angel of Yahweh). (John 1:14)“Prepare the way of Adonai in the wilderness!
‡c MP: Messiah is associated with God. God is associated with Messiah. (Mark 1:3-4) Make a level highway in the desert for §. Quoted in Matt 3:3; Mark 1:2-3; Luke 1:76 our God.
4 Every valley shall be exalted,
and every mountain and hill shall be made low.
The uneven shall be made level,
and the rough places a plain.
5 Adonai ’s kavod ·weighty glory· shall be revealed,
and all flesh shall see it *. (3-5) Quoted in Luke 3:4-6 together;
for the mouth of Adonai has spoken it.”
6 The voice of one saying, “Cry!”
One said, “What shall I cry?”
“All flesh is like grass,
and all its chesed ·loving-kindness· is like the flower of the field.
7 The grass withers,
the flower fades, †. (6-7) Quoted in James 1:10
because Adonai’s breath blows on it.
Surely the people are like grass.
8 The grass withers,
the flower fades;
but the word of our God stands forever.” ‡. (6-8) Quoted in 1 Pet 1:24-25 §. Quoted in Matt 24:35; Mark 13:31; 1 Pet 1:23
9 You who tell good news to Zion [Mountain ridge, Marking], go up on a high mountain.
You who tell good news to Jerusalem [City of peace], lift up your voice with strength.
Lift it up. Don’t be afraid.
*(9b-10a) MP: Messiah has the titles of Yahweh and God associated with him (similar to the Angel of Yahweh in Ex 23:20-21). (See also Index: The Angel of Yahweh). (John 1:14)Say to the cities of Judah [Praised], “Behold, your God!”
10 †. MP: Messiah comes bearing strength and rewards accordingly. (John 5:23-24; Rev 22:12)Behold, 'Adonay Adonai [Lord Yahweh] will come as a mighty one,
and his arm will rule for him.
Behold, his reward is with him,
and his recompense ‡. Quoted in Rev 22:12 before him.
11 §. MP: Messiah is likened to a Shepard. (John 10:11)He will feed his flock like a shepherd.
He will gather the lambs in his arm,
and carry them in his bosom.
He will gently lead those who have their young.
12 Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand,
and marked off the sky with his span [9 in; 22.86 cm],
and calculated the dust of the earth in a measuring basket,
and weighed the mountains in scales,
and the hills in a balance?
13 Who has directed Ruach Yahweh [Spirit, Breath of He sustains breathing]
or has taught him as his counselor? *. Quoted in Rom 11:34; 1 Cor 2:16
14 Who did he take counsel with,
and who instructed him,
and taught him in the path of mishpat ·justice·,
and taught him knowledge,
and showed him the way of understanding?
15 Behold, the nations are like a drop in a bucket,
and are regarded as a speck of dust on a balance.
Behold, he lifts up the islands like a very little thing.
16 Lebanon is not sufficient to burn,
nor its animals sufficient for a burnt offering.
17 All the nations are like nothing before him.
They are regarded by him as less than nothing, and vanity.
18 To whom then will you liken God?
Or what likeness will you compare to him?
19 A workman has cast an image,
and the goldsmith overlays it with gold,
and casts silver chains for it.
20 He who is too impoverished for such an offering chooses a tree that will not rot.
He seeks a skillful workman to set up an engraved image for him that will not be moved.
21 Haven’t you known?
Haven’t you sh'ma ·heard obeyed·, yet?
Haven’t you been told from the beginning?
Haven’t you understood from the foundations of the earth?
22 It is he who sits above the circle of the earth,
and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers;
who stretches out the heavens like a curtain,
and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in;
23 who brings princes to nothing;
who makes the judges of the earth like meaningless.
24 They are planted scarcely.
They are sown scarcely.
Their stock has scarcely taken root in the ground.
He merely blows on them, and they wither,
and the whirlwind takes them away as stubble.
25 “To whom then will you liken me?
Who is my equal?” says the Holy One.
26 Lift up your eyes on high,
and see who has created these,
who brings out their army by number.
He calls them all by name.
By the greatness of his might,
and because he is strong in power,
Not one is lacking.
27 Why do you say, Jacob [Supplanter],
and speak, Israel [God prevails],
“My way is hidden from Adonai,
and the mishpat ·justice· due to me is passed over by my God?”
28 Haven’t you known?
Haven’t you sh'ma ·heard obeyed·?
The everlasting God, Adonai,
The Creator of the ends of the earth, does not faint.
He is not weary.
His understanding is unsearchable.
29 He gives power to the weak.
He increases the strength of him who has no might.
30 Even the youths faint and get weary,
and the young men utterly fall;
31 But those who wait for Adonai will renew their strength.
They will mount up with wings like eagles.
They will run, and not be weary.
They will walk, and not faint.

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*40:3 (context 40:3-5) MP: A messenger is sent by God to comfort Israel by announcing and preparing a way for the Messiah. (See also Mal 3:1). (Matt 3:1-5; Mark 1:4; John 1:22-23)

†40:3 . MP: Messiah has the titles of Yahweh and God associated with him (similar to the Angel of Yahweh in Ex 23:20-21). (See also Index of The Angel of Yahweh). (John 1:14)

‡40:3 c MP: Messiah is associated with God. God is associated with Messiah. (Mark 1:3-4)

§40:3 . Quoted in Matt 3:3; Mark 1:2-3; Luke 1:76

*40:5 . (3-5) Quoted in Luke 3:4-6

†40:7 . (6-7) Quoted in James 1:10

‡40:8 . (6-8) Quoted in 1 Pet 1:24-25

§40:8 . Quoted in Matt 24:35; Mark 13:31; 1 Pet 1:23

*40:9 (9b-10a) MP: Messiah has the titles of Yahweh and God associated with him (similar to the Angel of Yahweh in Ex 23:20-21). (See also Index: The Angel of Yahweh). (John 1:14)

†40:10 . MP: Messiah comes bearing strength and rewards accordingly. (John 5:23-24; Rev 22:12)

‡40:10 . Quoted in Rev 22:12

§40:11 . MP: Messiah is likened to a Shepard. (John 10:11)

*40:13 . Quoted in Rom 11:34; 1 Cor 2:16

© 2016,2019 Thomas Robinson