1ST MACCABEES.
Chapter 11.
And the king of Egypt gathered an host, as gravel that is about the brink of the sea, and many ships; and sought for to wield the realm of Alexander in guile, and add it to his realm. 
And he went out into Syria with peaceable words, and they opened to him cities, and came to him; for why king Alexander commanded for to go out against him, for he was father of the king’s wife. 
Soothly when Ptolemy entered into a city, he putted keepings of knights in each city. 
And as he nighed to Azotus, they showed to him the temple of Dagon burnt in fire, and Azotus, and other things thereof were destroyed, and bodies cast forth, and the burials of them that were slain in battle, which they made beside the way. 
And they told to the king that Jonathan did these things, for to make envy to him; and the king was still. 
And Jonathan came to the king with glory into Joppa, and they greeted them together; and they slept there. 
And Jonathan went with the king till to the flood that is called Eleutherus, and turned again into Jerusalem. 
Soothly king Ptolemy wielded the lordship of cities till to Seleucia, by the sea coast, and thought against Alexander evil counsels; 
and sent legates to Demetrius, and said, Come thou, make we betwixt us covenant, and I shall give to thee my daughter, whom Alexander hath, and thou shalt reign in the realm of thy father. 
For it rueth me, that I gave to him my daughter; for he sought for to slay me. 
And he despised him therefore, for he coveted the realm of him. 
And he took away his daughter, and gave her to Demetrius, and alienated him from Alexander; and his enmities were made known. 
And Ptolemy entered into Antioch, and putted two diadems to his head, of Egypt and of Asia. 
Forsooth Alexander, the king, was in Cilicia in those days, for they rebelled, that were in those places. 
And Alexander heard, and came to him into battle; and Ptolemy, the king, brought forth the host, and came to him in strong hand, and drove him away. 
And Alexander flew into Arabia, for to be defended there; soothly king Ptolemy was enhanced. 
And Zabdiel of Arabia took away Alexander’s head, and sent to Ptolemy. 
And king Ptolemy was dead in the third day; and they that were in strengths perished, of them that were within the castles. 
And Demetrius reigned in the hundred year and seven and sixtieth. 
In those days Jonathan gathered them that were in Judea, for to overcome the high tower, that is in Jerusalem; and they made against it many engines. 
And some wicked men, that hated their folk, went to the king Demetrius or to king Demetrius, and told to him, that Jonathan besieged the high tower. 
And as he heard, he was wroth, and anon he came to Ptolemais, and wrote to Jonathan, that he should not besiege the high tower, but should come to him in haste, to speak together. 
Soothly as Jonathan heard, he commanded for to besiege; and he chose of the elder men of Israel, and priests, and gave him to peril. 
And he took gold, and silver, and clothes, and many other presents; and went to the king, to Ptolemais, and found grace in the sight of him. 
And some wicked men of his folk asked against him; 
and the king did to him, as they that were before him, did to him; and he enhanced him in sight of all his friends, 
and ordained to him princehood of priesthood, and whatever other precious things he had before; and made him prince of his friends. 
And Jonathan asked of the king, that he should make Judea free, and three princehoods of three places, and Samaria, and nigh coasts thereof; and he promised to him three hundred talents. 
And the king consented, and wrote to Jonathan epistles of all these things, containing this manner. 
King Demetrius to Jonathan, brother, health, and to the folk of Jews. 
The ensample of the epistle, which we have written to Lasthenes, our father, of you, we sent to you, that ye should know. 
King Demetrius to Lasthenes, father, health. 
To the people of Jews, our friends, and keeping which things be just with us, we deemed for to do well, for the benignity of them that they have with us. 
Therefore we ordained to them, all the coasts of Judea, and three cities of offerings or three cities, Lydda, and Ramathem, and Apherema, that be added to Judea, and Samaria, and all the nigh coast of them, for to be sequestered, or parted, to all men doing sacrifice in Jerusalem, for these things that the king took before of them by all years, and for fruits of the earth, and of apples. 
And of other things that pertained to us, of tithes, and tributes, from this time we forgive to them; and the plain places of salt-making, and the crowns or crown taxes that were borne to us, all things we grant to them; 
and nothing of these shall be void, from this time and into all time. 
Now therefore busy ye for to make ensample of these things, and be it given to Jonathan, and be put in the holy mount, and in the solemn or the holy place. 
And king Demetrius saw, that the land was still in his sight, and that nothing against-stood him, and let go all his host, each man into his place, except the strange host, or the host of strangers or foreigners, that he drew from isles of heathen men; and all the hosts of his fathers were enemies to him. 
Forsooth one Tryphon was of the parts of Alexander before, and he saw that all the host grutched against Demetrius; and he went to Imalcue the Arabian, that nourished Antiochus, the son of Alexander. 
And he made great instance or insistence to him, that he should betake him to him, for to reign instead of his father; and he told out to him, how great things Demetrius had done, and the enmities of his hosts against him; and he dwelt there many days. 
And Jonathan sent to king Demetrius, that he should cast out them or should cast them out, that were in the high tower in Jerusalem, and which were in helps, or strengths, for they impugned Israel. 
And Demetrius sent to Jonathan, and said, Not only this I shall do to thee, and thy folk, but I shall make thee noble by glory, and thy folk, when it shall be covenable. 
Now therefore rightly thou shalt do, if thou shalt send men into help to me, for all mine host went away. 
And Jonathan sent to him three thousand of strong men, to Antioch; and they came to the king, and the king delighted in the coming of them. 
And there came together that were of the city sixscore thousand of men or an hundred and twenty thousand of men, and would slay the king. 
And the king fled into the hall. And they that were of the city occupied the ways of the city, and begun for to fight. 
And the king called Jews into help, and all came together to him, and all were scattered by the city; and slew in that day an hundred thousand of men, 
and they burnt the city, and took many spoils in that day, and delivered the king. 
And they saw, that were of the city, that Jews had taken the city as they would; and they were made unsteadfast in their soul, and cried to the king with prayers, and said, 
Give to us right hands, and cease the Jews for to fight against us and the city. 
And they casted away their arms, and made peace. And Jews were glorified in the sight of the king, and in the sight of all men that were in his realm, and were named in the realm. And they went again into Jerusalem, having many spoils. 
And king Demetrius sat in the seat of his realm, and the land was still in his sight. 
And he lied all things, whatever he said, and alienated him from Jonathan, and yielded not to him by or after benefices, which he had given to him; and Demetrius travailed him greatly. 
After these things Tryphon turned again, and Antiochus, a young child, with him; and reigned, and putted on him a diadem. 
And all hosts were gathered to him, which king Demetrius scattered; and they fought against him, and he flew, and turned backs. 
And Tryphon took beasts, that is, elephants of the host of Demetrius, and wielded Antioch. 
And Antiochus the young wrote to Jonathan, and said, I ordain to thee priesthood, and I ordain thee on four cities, that thou be of the king’s friends. 
And he sent to him golden vessels, into ministry, and gave to him power to drink in gold, and for to be in purple, and for to have a golden lace, either ouch. 
And he ordained Simon, his brother, duke from the ends of Tyre, till to the ends of Egypt. 
And Jonathan went out, and walked over the flood by the cities; and all the host of Syria was gathered to him into help. And he came to Ascalon, and they of the city came against him worshipfully. 
And from thence he went to Gaza, and they that were at Gaza enclosed them altogether, and he besieged it. And he burnt what things were in compass of the city, and spoiled it by prey. 
And men of Gaza prayed Jonathan, and he gave to them right hand, either peace. And he took the sons of them in pledges, either in hostage, and he sent them into Jerusalem, and walked through the country till to Damascus. 
And Jonathan heard, that the princes of Demetrius trespassed in Kedesh, that is in Galilee, with much host, willing to remove him from need of the realm; 
and he came against them. Forsooth he left Simon, his brother, within the province. 
And Simon applied to or pitched at Bethsura, and fought against it many days, and enclosed altogether them or enclosed them altogether. 
And they asked of him for to take right hands, and he gave to them. And he casted out them or casted them out from thence, and took the city, and putted therein strength. 
And Jonathan and his host applied to the water of Gennesaret, or pitched by the Sea of Galilee, and before the light they walked in the light or the field of Asor 
And lo! the hosts of aliens came against them in the field, and setted to him espies, in the hills. Soothly he came against of the contrary part. 
Soothly the espies or ambushments rose up of their places, and joined battle. And all that were of Jonathan’s part fled, 
and no man of them was left, no but Mattathias, son of Absalom, and Judas, son of Chalphi, princes of knighthood and host. 
And Jonathan rent his clothings, and putted earth in his head, and prayed. 
And Jonathan turned again to them into battle, and altogether turned them into flight, and fought. 
And they of his part that fled saw, and they turned again to him, and pursued with him till to Kedesh, to their tents, and fully they came till thither. 
And there felled down in that day of aliens three thousand of them, and Jonathan turned again into Jerusalem. 
