23
Paul before the Council
Paul, looking intently at AActs 22:30; 23:6, 15, 20, 28the 1Or SanhedrinCouncil, said, “BActs 22:5Brethren, CActs 24:16; 2 Cor 1:12; 2 Tim 1:3I have 2Or conducted myself as a citizenlived my life with a perfectly good conscience before God up to this day.” The high priest AActs 24:1Ananias commanded those standing beside him BJohn 18:22to strike him on the mouth. Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, AMatt 23:27you whitewashed wall! Do you BLev 19:15; Deut 25:2; John 7:51sit to try me according to the Law, and in violation of the Law order me to be struck?” But the bystanders said, “Do you revile God’s high priest?” And Paul said, “I was not aware, brethren, that he was high priest; for it is written, ‘AEx 22:28Yoᴜ sʜᴀʟʟ ɴoᴛ sᴘᴇᴀᴋ ᴇvɪʟ oꜰ ᴀ ʀᴜʟᴇʀ oꜰ ʏoᴜʀ ᴘᴇoᴘʟᴇ.’ ”
But perceiving that one group were AMatt 3:7; 22:23Sadducees and the other Pharisees, Paul began crying out in BActs 22:30; 23:1, 15, 20, 28the 1Or SanhedrinCouncil, “CActs 22:5Brethren, DActs 26:5; Phil 3:5I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for EActs 24:15, 21; 26:8the hope and resurrection of the dead!” As he said this, there occurred a dissension between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. For AMatt 22:23; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. And there occurred a great uproar; and some of AMark 2:16; Luke 5:30the scribes of the Pharisaic party stood up and began to argue heatedly, saying, “BActs 23:29We find nothing wrong with this man; CJohn 12:29; Acts 22:6ffsuppose a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?” 10 And as a great dissension was developing, the 1I.e. chiliarch, in command of one thousand troopscommander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them and ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force, and bring him into AActs 21:34; 23:16, 32the barracks.
11 But on AActs 18:9the night immediately following, the Lord stood at his side and said, BMatt 9:2Take courage; for CActs 19:21as you have DLuke 16:28; Acts 28:23solemnly witnessed to My cause at Jerusalem, so you must witness at Rome also.”
A Conspiracy to Kill Paul
12 When it was day, AActs 9:23; 23:30; 1 Thess 2:16the Jews formed a 1Or mobconspiracy and BActs 23:14, 21bound themselves under an oath, saying that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul. 13 There were more than forty who formed this plot. 14 They came to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have AActs 23:12, 21bound ourselves under a solemn oath to taste nothing until we have killed Paul. 15  “Now therefore, you 1Lit withand AActs 22:30; 23:1, 6, 20, 28the 2Or SanhedrinCouncil notify the 3V 10, note 1commander to bring him down to you, as though you were going to determine his case by a more thorough investigation; and we for our part are ready to slay him before he comes near the place.
16 But the son of Paul’s sister heard of their ambush, 1Or having been present with them, and he enteredand he came and entered AActs 21:34; 23:10, 32the barracks and told Paul. 17 Paul called one of the centurions to him and said, “Lead this young man to the 1V 10, note 1commander, for he has something to report to him.” 18 So he took him and led him to the 1V 10, note 1commander and *said, “Paul AEph 3:1the prisoner called me to him and asked me to lead this young man to you since he has something to tell you.” 19 The 1V 10, note 1commander took him by the hand and stepping aside, began to inquire of him privately, “What is it that you have to report to me?” 20 And he said, “AActs 23:14fThe Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down tomorrow to BActs 22:30; 23:1, 6, 15, 28the 1Or SanhedrinCouncil, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more thoroughly about him. 21  “So do not 1Lit be persuaded by themlisten to them, for more than forty of them are AActs 23:12, 14lying in wait for him who have BLuke 11:54bound themselves under a curse not to eat or drink until they slay him; and now they are ready and waiting for the promise from you.” 22 So the 1V 10, note 1commander let the young man go, instructing him, “Tell no one that you have notified me of these things.”
Paul Moved to Caesarea
23 And he called to him two of the centurions and said, “Get two hundred soldiers ready by 1I.e. 9 p.m.the third hour of the night to proceed to AActs 8:40; 23:33Caesarea, 2Lit andwith seventy horsemen and two hundred 3Or slingers or bowmenspearmen.” 24 They were also to provide mounts to put Paul on and bring him safely to AActs 23:26, 33; 24:1, 3, 10; 25:14Felix the governor. 25 And he wrote a letter having this form:
26 “Claudius Lysias, to the ALuke 1:3; Acts 24:3; 26:25most excellent governor Felix, BActs 15:23greetings.
27 “When this man was arrested by the Jews and was about to be slain by them, AActs 21:32fI came up to them with the troops and rescued him, BActs 22:25-29having learned that he was a Roman.
28 “And AActs 22:30wanting to ascertain the charge for which they were accusing him, I BActs 23:10brought him down to their 1Or SanhedrinCActs 23:1Council;
29 and I found him to be accused over AActs 18:15; 25:19questions about their Law, but 1Lit havingunder BActs 23:9; 25:25; 26:31; 28:18no accusation deserving death or 2Lit bondsimprisonment.
30 “When I was AActs 23:20finformed that there would be BActs 9:24; 23:12a plot against the man, I sent him to you at once, also instructing CActs 23:35; 24:19; 25:16his accusers to 1Lit speak against himbring charges against him before you.”
31 So the soldiers, in accordance with their orders, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32 But the next day, leaving AActs 23:23the horsemen to go on with him, they returned to BActs 23:10the barracks. 33 When these had come to AActs 8:40; 23:23Caesarea and delivered the letter to BActs 23:24, 26; 24:1, 3, 10; 25:14the governor, they also presented Paul to him. 34 When he had read it, he asked from what AActs 25:1province he was, and when he learned that BActs 6:9; 21:39he was from Cilicia, 35 he said, “I will give you a hearing after your AActs 23:30; 24:19; 25:16accusers arrive also,” giving orders for him to be BActs 24:27kept in Herod’s 1I.e. governor’s official residencePraetorium.

A23:1 Acts 22:30; 23:6, 15, 20, 28

123:1 Or Sanhedrin

B23:1 Acts 22:5

C23:1 Acts 24:16; 2 Cor 1:12; 2 Tim 1:3

223:1 Or conducted myself as a citizen

A23:2 Acts 24:1

B23:2 John 18:22

A23:3 Matt 23:27

B23:3 Lev 19:15; Deut 25:2; John 7:51

A23:5 Ex 22:28

A23:6 Matt 3:7; 22:23

B23:6 Acts 22:30; 23:1, 15, 20, 28

123:6 Or Sanhedrin

C23:6 Acts 22:5

D23:6 Acts 26:5; Phil 3:5

E23:6 Acts 24:15, 21; 26:8

A23:8 Matt 22:23; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27

A23:9 Mark 2:16; Luke 5:30

B23:9 Acts 23:29

C23:9 John 12:29; Acts 22:6ff

123:10 I.e. chiliarch, in command of one thousand troops

A23:10 Acts 21:34; 23:16, 32

A23:11 Acts 18:9

B23:11 Matt 9:2

C23:11 Acts 19:21

D23:11 Luke 16:28; Acts 28:23

A23:12 Acts 9:23; 23:30; 1 Thess 2:16

123:12 Or mob

B23:12 Acts 23:14, 21

A23:14 Acts 23:12, 21

123:15 Lit with

A23:15 Acts 22:30; 23:1, 6, 20, 28

223:15 Or Sanhedrin

323:15 V 10, note 1

123:16 Or having been present with them, and he entered

A23:16 Acts 21:34; 23:10, 32

123:17 V 10, note 1

123:18 V 10, note 1

A23:18 Eph 3:1

123:19 V 10, note 1

A23:20 Acts 23:14f

B23:20 Acts 22:30; 23:1, 6, 15, 28

123:20 Or Sanhedrin

123:21 Lit be persuaded by them

A23:21 Acts 23:12, 14

B23:21 Luke 11:54

123:22 V 10, note 1

123:23 I.e. 9 p.m.

A23:23 Acts 8:40; 23:33

223:23 Lit and

323:23 Or slingers or bowmen

A23:24 Acts 23:26, 33; 24:1, 3, 10; 25:14

A23:26 Luke 1:3; Acts 24:3; 26:25

B23:26 Acts 15:23

A23:27 Acts 21:32f

B23:27 Acts 22:25-29

A23:28 Acts 22:30

B23:28 Acts 23:10

123:28 Or Sanhedrin

C23:28 Acts 23:1

A23:29 Acts 18:15; 25:19

123:29 Lit having

B23:29 Acts 23:9; 25:25; 26:31; 28:18

223:29 Lit bonds

A23:30 Acts 23:20f

B23:30 Acts 9:24; 23:12

C23:30 Acts 23:35; 24:19; 25:16

123:30 Lit speak against him

A23:32 Acts 23:23

B23:32 Acts 23:10

A23:33 Acts 8:40; 23:23

B23:33 Acts 23:24, 26; 24:1, 3, 10; 25:14

A23:34 Acts 25:1

B23:34 Acts 6:9; 21:39

A23:35 Acts 23:30; 24:19; 25:16

B23:35 Acts 24:27

123:35 I.e. governor’s official residence