15
The Council at Jerusalem
AActs 15:24Some men came down from Judea and began teaching BActs 1:15; 15:3, 22, 32the brethren, “Unless you are CLev 12:3; Acts 15:5; 1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2fcircumcised according to DActs 6:14the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” And when Paul and Barnabas had 1Lit not a littlegreat dissension and AActs 15:7debate with them, BGal 2:2the brethren determined that Paul and Barnabas and some others of them should go up to Jerusalem to the CActs 11:30; 15:4, 6, 22, 23; 16:4apostles and elders concerning this issue. Therefore, being AActs 20:38; 21:5; Rom 15:24; 1 Cor 16:6, 11; 2 Cor 1:16; Titus 3:13; 3 John 6sent on their way by the church, they were passing through both BActs 11:19Phoenicia and Samaria, CActs 14:27; 15:4, 12describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and were bringing great joy to all DActs 1:15; 15:22, 32the brethren. When they arrived at Jerusalem, they were received by the church and AActs 11:30; 15:6, 22, 23; 16:4the apostles and the elders, and they BActs 14:27; 15:12reported all that God had done with them. But some of AActs 5:17; 24:5, 14; 26:5; 28:22the sect of the BMatt 3:7; Acts 26:5Pharisees who had believed stood up, saying, “It is necessary to C1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2fcircumcise them and to direct them to observe the Law of Moses.”
AActs 11:30; 15:4, 22, 23; 16:4The apostles and the elders came together to 1Lit see aboutlook into this 2Lit wordmatter. After there had been much AActs 15:2debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brethren, you know that 1Lit from days of oldin the early days BActs 10:19fGod made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of CActs 20:24the gospel and believe.  “And God, AActs 1:24who knows the heart, testified to them BActs 2:4; 10:44, 47giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He also did to us; and AActs 10:28, 34; 11:12He made no distinction between us and them, BActs 10:43cleansing their hearts by faith. 10  “Now therefore why do you AActs 5:9put God to the test by placing upon the neck of the disciples a yoke which BMatt 23:4; Gal 5:1neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11  “But we believe that we are saved through ARom 3:24; 5:15; 2 Cor 13:14; Eph 2:5-8the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are.”
12 All the people kept silent, and they were listening to Barnabas and Paul as they were AActs 14:27; 15:3, 4relating what BJohn 4:48signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.
James’s Judgment
13 After they had stopped speaking, 1Or JacobAActs 12:17James answered, saying, “Brethren, listen to me. 14  “AActs 15:7; 2 Pet 1:1Simeon has related how God first concerned Himself about taking from among the Gentiles a people for His name. 15  “With this the words of AActs 13:40the Prophets agree, just as it is written,
16 AAmos 9:11Aꜰᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴛʜɪɴɢs BJer 12:15I will return,
Aɴᴅ I wɪʟʟ ʀᴇʙᴜɪʟᴅ ᴛʜᴇ 1Or tentᴛᴀʙᴇʀɴᴀcʟᴇ oꜰ Dᴀvɪᴅ wʜɪcʜ ʜᴀs ꜰᴀʟʟᴇɴ,
Aɴᴅ I wɪʟʟ ʀᴇʙᴜɪʟᴅ ɪᴛs ʀᴜɪɴs,
Aɴᴅ I wɪʟʟ ʀᴇsᴛoʀᴇ ɪᴛ,
17 AAmos 9:12So ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇsᴛ oꜰ 1Gr anthropoiᴍᴀɴᴋɪɴᴅ ᴍᴀʏ sᴇᴇᴋ ᴛʜᴇ Loʀᴅ,
Aɴᴅ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ Gᴇɴᴛɪʟᴇs 2Lit upon whom My name is calledBDeut 28:10; Is 63:19; Jer 14:9; Dan 9:19; James 2:7wʜo ᴀʀᴇ cᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ʙʏ Mʏ ɴᴀᴍᴇ,’
18 AAmos 9:12Sᴀʏs ᴛʜᴇ Loʀᴅ, wʜo 1Or does these things which were knownBIs 45:21ᴍᴀᴋᴇs ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴛʜɪɴɢs ᴋɴowɴ ꜰʀoᴍ ʟoɴɢ ᴀɢo.
19  “Therefore it is AActs 15:28; 21:25my judgment that we do not trouble those who are turning to God from among the Gentiles, 20 but that we write to them that they abstain from 1Lit the pollutions ofAEx 34:15-17; Dan 1:8; Acts 15:29; 1 Cor 8:7, 13; 10:7f, 14-28; Rev 2:14, 20things contaminated by idols and from BLev 18:6-23fornication and from CGen 9:4; Lev 3:17; 7:26; 17:10, 14; 19:26; Deut 12:16, 23; 15:23; 1 Sam 14:33what is strangled and from blood. 21  “For AActs 13:15; 2 Cor 3:14fMoses from ancient generations has in every city those who preach him, since 1I.e. the books of Moses, Gen through Deuthe is read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”
22 Then it seemed good to AActs 15:2the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them to send to BActs 11:20Antioch with Paul and Barnabas—Judas called Barsabbas, and CActs 15:27, 32, 40; 16:19, 25, 29; 17:4, 10, 14f; 18:5; 2 Cor 1:19; 1 Thess 1:1; 2 Thess 1:1; 1 Pet 5:12Silas, leading men among DActs 15:1the brethren, 23 and they 1Lit wrote by their handsent this letter by them,
AActs 15:2The apostles and the brethren who are elders, to BActs 15:1the brethren in CActs 11:20Antioch and DMatt 4:24; Acts 15:41; Gal 1:21Syria and EActs 6:9Cilicia who are from the Gentiles, FActs 23:26; James 1:1; 2 John 10fgreetings.
24 “Since we have heard that AActs 15:1some 1Lit from usof our number to whom we gave no instruction have BGal 1:7; 5:10disturbed you with their words, unsettling your souls,
25 AActs 15:28it seemed good to us, having 1Or met togetherbecome of one mind, to select men to send to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,
26 men who have 1Lit given overAActs 9:23ff; 14:19risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
27 “Therefore we have sent AActs 15:22, 32Judas and BActs 15:22Silas, who themselves will also report the same things by word of mouth.
28 “For AActs 15:25it seemed good to BActs 5:32; 15:8the Holy Spirit and to CActs 15:19, 25us to lay upon you no greater burden than these essentials:
29 that you abstain from AActs 15:20things sacrificed to idols and from AActs 15:20blood and from AActs 15:20things strangled and from AActs 15:20fornication; 1Lit from which keeping yourselves freeif you keep yourselves free from such things, you will do well. Farewell.”
30 So when they were sent away, AActs 15:22fthey went down to Antioch; and having gathered the 1Or multitudecongregation together, they delivered the letter. 31 When they had read it, they rejoiced because of its 1Or exhortationencouragement. 32 AActs 15:22, 27Judas and BActs 15:22Silas, also being CActs 13:1prophets themselves, 1Or exhortedencouraged and strengthened DActs 15:1the brethren with a lengthy message. 33 After they had spent time there, they were sent away from the brethren AMark 5:34; Acts 16:36; 1 Cor 16:11; Heb 11:31in peace to those who had BActs 15:22sent them out. 34 [1Early mss do not contain this vBut it seemed good to Silas to remain there.] 35 But AActs 12:25Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch, teaching and BActs 8:4preaching with many others also, CActs 13:12the word of the Lord.
Second Missionary Journey
36 After some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit the brethren in AActs 13:4, 13, 14, 51; 14:6, 24fevery city in which we proclaimed BActs 13:12the word of the Lord, and see how they are.” 37 Barnabas wanted to take AActs 12:12John, called Mark, along with them also. 38 But Paul kept insisting that they should not take him along who had AActs 13:13deserted them 1Lit fromin Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work. 39 And there occurred such a sharp disagreement that they separated from one another, and Barnabas took AActs 12:12; 15:37; Col 4:10Mark with him and sailed away to BActs 4:36Cyprus. 40 But Paul chose AActs 15:22Silas and left, being BActs 11:23; 14:26committed by the brethren to the grace of the Lord. 41 And he was traveling through AMatt 4:24; Acts 15:23Syria and BActs 6:9Cilicia, strengthening the churches.

A15:1 Acts 15:24

B15:1 Acts 1:15; 15:3, 22, 32

C15:1 Lev 12:3; Acts 15:5; 1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2f

D15:1 Acts 6:14

115:2 Lit not a little

A15:2 Acts 15:7

B15:2 Gal 2:2

C15:2 Acts 11:30; 15:4, 6, 22, 23; 16:4

A15:3 Acts 20:38; 21:5; Rom 15:24; 1 Cor 16:6, 11; 2 Cor 1:16; Titus 3:13; 3 John 6

B15:3 Acts 11:19

C15:3 Acts 14:27; 15:4, 12

D15:3 Acts 1:15; 15:22, 32

A15:4 Acts 11:30; 15:6, 22, 23; 16:4

B15:4 Acts 14:27; 15:12

A15:5 Acts 5:17; 24:5, 14; 26:5; 28:22

B15:5 Matt 3:7; Acts 26:5

C15:5 1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2f

A15:6 Acts 11:30; 15:4, 22, 23; 16:4

115:6 Lit see about

215:6 Lit word

A15:7 Acts 15:2

115:7 Lit from days of old

B15:7 Acts 10:19f

C15:7 Acts 20:24

A15:8 Acts 1:24

B15:8 Acts 2:4; 10:44, 47

A15:9 Acts 10:28, 34; 11:12

B15:9 Acts 10:43

A15:10 Acts 5:9

B15:10 Matt 23:4; Gal 5:1

A15:11 Rom 3:24; 5:15; 2 Cor 13:14; Eph 2:5-8

A15:12 Acts 14:27; 15:3, 4

B15:12 John 4:48

115:13 Or Jacob

A15:13 Acts 12:17

A15:14 Acts 15:7; 2 Pet 1:1

A15:15 Acts 13:40

A15:16 Amos 9:11

B15:16 Jer 12:15

115:16 Or tent

A15:17 Amos 9:12

115:17 Gr anthropoi

215:17 Lit upon whom My name is called

B15:17 Deut 28:10; Is 63:19; Jer 14:9; Dan 9:19; James 2:7

A15:18 Amos 9:12

115:18 Or does these things which were known

B15:18 Is 45:21

A15:19 Acts 15:28; 21:25

115:20 Lit the pollutions of

A15:20 Ex 34:15-17; Dan 1:8; Acts 15:29; 1 Cor 8:7, 13; 10:7f, 14-28; Rev 2:14, 20

B15:20 Lev 18:6-23

C15:20 Gen 9:4; Lev 3:17; 7:26; 17:10, 14; 19:26; Deut 12:16, 23; 15:23; 1 Sam 14:33

A15:21 Acts 13:15; 2 Cor 3:14f

115:21 I.e. the books of Moses, Gen through Deut

A15:22 Acts 15:2

B15:22 Acts 11:20

C15:22 Acts 15:27, 32, 40; 16:19, 25, 29; 17:4, 10, 14f; 18:5; 2 Cor 1:19; 1 Thess 1:1; 2 Thess 1:1; 1 Pet 5:12

D15:22 Acts 15:1

115:23 Lit wrote by their hand

A15:23 Acts 15:2

B15:23 Acts 15:1

C15:23 Acts 11:20

D15:23 Matt 4:24; Acts 15:41; Gal 1:21

E15:23 Acts 6:9

F15:23 Acts 23:26; James 1:1; 2 John 10f

A15:24 Acts 15:1

115:24 Lit from us

B15:24 Gal 1:7; 5:10

A15:25 Acts 15:28

115:25 Or met together

115:26 Lit given over

A15:26 Acts 9:23ff; 14:19

A15:27 Acts 15:22, 32

B15:27 Acts 15:22

A15:28 Acts 15:25

B15:28 Acts 5:32; 15:8

C15:28 Acts 15:19, 25

A15:29 Acts 15:20

A15:29 Acts 15:20

A15:29 Acts 15:20

A15:29 Acts 15:20

115:29 Lit from which keeping yourselves free

A15:30 Acts 15:22f

115:30 Or multitude

115:31 Or exhortation

A15:32 Acts 15:22, 27

B15:32 Acts 15:22

C15:32 Acts 13:1

115:32 Or exhorted

D15:32 Acts 15:1

A15:33 Mark 5:34; Acts 16:36; 1 Cor 16:11; Heb 11:31

B15:33 Acts 15:22

115:34 Early mss do not contain this v

A15:35 Acts 12:25

B15:35 Acts 8:4

C15:35 Acts 13:12

A15:36 Acts 13:4, 13, 14, 51; 14:6, 24f

B15:36 Acts 13:12

A15:37 Acts 12:12

A15:38 Acts 13:13

115:38 Lit from

A15:39 Acts 12:12; 15:37; Col 4:10

B15:39 Acts 4:36

A15:40 Acts 15:22

B15:40 Acts 11:23; 14:26

A15:41 Matt 4:24; Acts 15:23

B15:41 Acts 6:9