JAMES
1
Testing Your Faith
1Or JacobAActs 12:17James, a BTitus 1:1bond-servant of God and CRom 1:1of the Lord Jesus Christ,
To DLuke 22:30the twelve tribes who are 2Lit in the DispersionEJohn 7:35dispersed abroad: FActs 15:23Greetings.
AMatt 5:12; James 1:12; 5:11Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter B1 Pet 1:6various 1Or temptationstrials, knowing that A1 Pet 1:7the testing of your BHeb 6:12faith produces 1Or steadfastnessCLuke 21:19endurance. And let 1V 3, note 1ALuke 21:19endurance have its perfect 2Lit workresult, so that you may be 3Or matureBMatt 5:48; Col 4:12perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.
But if any of you A1 Kin 3:9ff; James 3:17lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and 1Lit does not reproachwithout reproach, and BMatt 7:7it will be given to him. But he must AMatt 21:21ask in faith BMark 11:23; Acts 10:20without any doubting, for the one who doubts is like the surf of the sea, CMatt 14:28-31; Eph 4:14driven and tossed by the wind. For that man ought not to expect that he will receive anything from the Lord, being a 1Or doubting, hesitatingAJames 4:8double-minded man, B2 Pet 2:14unstable in all his ways.
ALuke 14:11But the 1I.e. church memberbrother of humble circumstances is to glory in his high position; 10 and the rich man is to glory in his humiliation, because A1 Cor 7:31; 1 Pet 1:24like 1Lit the flower of the grassflowering grass he will pass away. 11 For the sun rises with 1Lit theAMatt 20:12a scorching wind and BPs 102:4, 11; Is 40:7fwithers the grass; and its flower falls off and the beauty of its appearance is destroyed; so too the rich man in the midst of his pursuits will fade away.
12 ALuke 6:22; James 5:11; 1 Pet 3:14; 4:14Blessed is a man who perseveres under trial; for once he has 1Or passed the testbeen approved, he will receive B1 Cor 9:25the crown of life which the Lord CEx 20:6; James 2:5has promised to those who D1 Cor 2:9; 8:3love Him. 13 Let no one say when he is tempted, “AGen 22:1I am being tempted 1Lit fromby God”; for God cannot be tempted 2Lit of evil thingsby evil, and He Himself does not tempt anyone. 14 But each one is tempted when he is carried away and enticed by his own lust. 15 Then AJob 15:35; Ps 7:14; Is 59:4when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and when BRom 5:12; 6:23sin 1Lit is brought to completionis accomplished, it brings forth death. 16 A1 Cor 6:9Do not be 1Or misleddeceived, BActs 1:15; James 1:2, 19; 2:1, 5, 14; 3:1, 10; 4:11; 5:12, 19my beloved brethren. 17 Every good thing given and every perfect gift is AJohn 3:3; James 3:15, 17from above, coming down from BPs 136:7; 1 John 1:5the Father of lights, CMal 3:6with whom there is no variation or 1Lit shadow of turningshifting shadow. 18 In the exercise of AJohn 1:13His will He BJames 1:15; 1 Pet 1:3, 23brought us forth by C2 Cor 6:7; Eph 1:13; 2 Tim 2:15the word of truth, so that we would be 1Or a certain first fruitsa kind of DJer 2:3; Rev 14:4first fruits 2Lit ofamong His creatures.
19 1Or Know thisThis A1 John 2:21you know, BActs 1:15; James 1:2, 16; 2:1, 5, 14; 3:1, 10; 4:11; 5:12, 19my beloved brethren. But everyone must be quick to hear, CProv 10:19; 17:27slow to speak and DProv 16:32; Eccl 7:9slow to anger; 20 for AMatt 5:22; Eph 4:26the anger of man does not achieve the righteousness of God. 21 Therefore, AEph 4:22; 1 Pet 2:1putting aside all filthiness and all 1Lit abundance of malicethat remains of wickedness, in 2Or gentlenesshumility receive BEph 1:13; 1 Pet 1:22fthe word implanted, which is able to save your souls. 22 AMatt 7:24-27; Luke 6:46-49; Rom 2:13; James 1:22-25; 2:14-20But prove yourselves doers of the word, and not merely hearers who delude themselves. 23 For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks at his 1Lit the face of his birth; or naturenatural face A1 Cor 13:12in a mirror; 24 for once he has looked at himself and gone away, 1Lit and hehe has immediately forgotten what kind of person he was. 25 But one who looks intently at the perfect law, AJohn 8:32; Rom 8:2; Gal 2:4; 6:2; James 2:12; 1 Pet 2:16the law of liberty, and abides by it, not having become a forgetful hearer but 1Lit a doer of a workan effectual doer, this man will be BJohn 13:17blessed in 2Lit his doingwhat he does.
26 If anyone thinks himself to be religious, and yet does not 1Or controlAPs 39:1; 141:3; James 3:2-12bridle his tongue but deceives his own heart, this man’s religion is worthless. 27 Pure and undefiled religion ARom 2:13; Gal 3:11in the sight of our God and Father is this: to BMatt 25:36visit CDeut 14:29; Job 31:16, 17, 21; Ps 146:9; Is 1:17, 23orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained 1Lit fromby DMatt 12:32; Eph 2:2; Titus 2:12; James 4:4; 2 Pet 1:4; 2:20; 1 John 2:15-17the world.

11:1 Or Jacob

A1:1 Acts 12:17

B1:1 Titus 1:1

C1:1 Rom 1:1

D1:1 Luke 22:30

21:1 Lit in the Dispersion

E1:1 John 7:35

F1:1 Acts 15:23

A1:2 Matt 5:12; James 1:12; 5:11

B1:2 1 Pet 1:6

11:2 Or temptations

A1:3 1 Pet 1:7

B1:3 Heb 6:12

11:3 Or steadfastness

C1:3 Luke 21:19

11:4 V 3, note 1

A1:4 Luke 21:19

21:4 Lit work

31:4 Or mature

B1:4 Matt 5:48; Col 4:12

A1:5 1 Kin 3:9ff; James 3:17

11:5 Lit does not reproach

B1:5 Matt 7:7

A1:6 Matt 21:21

B1:6 Mark 11:23; Acts 10:20

C1:6 Matt 14:28-31; Eph 4:14

11:8 Or doubting, hesitating

A1:8 James 4:8

B1:8 2 Pet 2:14

A1:9 Luke 14:11

11:9 I.e. church member

A1:10 1 Cor 7:31; 1 Pet 1:24

11:10 Lit the flower of the grass

11:11 Lit the

A1:11 Matt 20:12

B1:11 Ps 102:4, 11; Is 40:7f

A1:12 Luke 6:22; James 5:11; 1 Pet 3:14; 4:14

11:12 Or passed the test

B1:12 1 Cor 9:25

C1:12 Ex 20:6; James 2:5

D1:12 1 Cor 2:9; 8:3

A1:13 Gen 22:1

11:13 Lit from

21:13 Lit of evil things

A1:15 Job 15:35; Ps 7:14; Is 59:4

B1:15 Rom 5:12; 6:23

11:15 Lit is brought to completion

A1:16 1 Cor 6:9

11:16 Or misled

B1:16 Acts 1:15; James 1:2, 19; 2:1, 5, 14; 3:1, 10; 4:11; 5:12, 19

A1:17 John 3:3; James 3:15, 17

B1:17 Ps 136:7; 1 John 1:5

C1:17 Mal 3:6

11:17 Lit shadow of turning

A1:18 John 1:13

B1:18 James 1:15; 1 Pet 1:3, 23

C1:18 2 Cor 6:7; Eph 1:13; 2 Tim 2:15

11:18 Or a certain first fruits

D1:18 Jer 2:3; Rev 14:4

21:18 Lit of

11:19 Or Know this

A1:19 1 John 2:21

B1:19 Acts 1:15; James 1:2, 16; 2:1, 5, 14; 3:1, 10; 4:11; 5:12, 19

C1:19 Prov 10:19; 17:27

D1:19 Prov 16:32; Eccl 7:9

A1:20 Matt 5:22; Eph 4:26

A1:21 Eph 4:22; 1 Pet 2:1

11:21 Lit abundance of malice

21:21 Or gentleness

B1:21 Eph 1:13; 1 Pet 1:22f

A1:22 Matt 7:24-27; Luke 6:46-49; Rom 2:13; James 1:22-25; 2:14-20

11:23 Lit the face of his birth; or nature

A1:23 1 Cor 13:12

11:24 Lit and he

A1:25 John 8:32; Rom 8:2; Gal 2:4; 6:2; James 2:12; 1 Pet 2:16

11:25 Lit a doer of a work

B1:25 John 13:17

21:25 Lit his doing

11:26 Or control

A1:26 Ps 39:1; 141:3; James 3:2-12

A1:27 Rom 2:13; Gal 3:11

B1:27 Matt 25:36

C1:27 Deut 14:29; Job 31:16, 17, 21; Ps 146:9; Is 1:17, 23

11:27 Lit from

D1:27 Matt 12:32; Eph 2:2; Titus 2:12; James 4:4; 2 Pet 1:4; 2:20; 1 John 2:15-17