2
Judah’s Apostasy
Now the word of the Loʀᴅ came to me saying, “Go and AIs 58:1; Jer 7:2; 11:6proclaim in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, ‘Thus says the Loʀᴅ,
“I remember concerning you the 1Or lovingkindnessBEzek 16:8; Hos 2:15devotion of your youth,
The love of your betrothals,
CDeut 2:7; Jer 2:6Your following after Me in the wilderness,
Through a land not sown.
“Israel was AEx 19:5, 6; Deut 7:6; 14:2holy to the Loʀᴅ,
The BJames 1:18; Rev 14:4first of His harvest.
CIs 41:11; Jer 30:16; 50:7All who ate of it became guilty;
Evil came upon them,” declares the Loʀᴅ.’ ”
Hear the word of the Loʀᴅ, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel. Thus says the Loʀᴅ,
AIs 5:4; Mic 6:3What injustice did your fathers find in Me,
That they went far from Me
And walked after B2 Kin 17:15; Jer 8:19; Rom 1:21emptiness and became empty?
“They did not say, ‘Where is the Loʀᴅ
Who AEx 20:2; Is 63:11brought us up out of the land of Egypt,
Who BDeut 8:15; 32:10led us through the wilderness,
Through a land of deserts and of pits,
Through a land of drought and of 1Or the shadow of deathdeep darkness,
Through a land that no one crossed
And where no man dwelt?’
“I brought you into the ADeut 8:7-9; 11:10-12fruitful land
To eat its fruit and its good things.
But you came and BPs 106:38; Jer 3:2; 16:18defiled My land,
And My inheritance you made an abomination.
“The AJer 10:21priests did not say, ‘Where is the Loʀᴅ?’
And those who handle the law BJer 4:22; Mal 2:7, 8did not know Me;
The 1Lit shepherdsrulers also transgressed against Me,
And the CJer 23:13prophets prophesied by Baal
And walked after DJer 16:19; Hab 2:18things that did not profit.
 
“Therefore I will yet AJer 2:35; Ezek 20:35, 36contend with you,” declares the Loʀᴅ,
“And with your sons’ sons I will contend.
10 “For AIs 23:12cross to the coastlands of 1I.e. Cyprus and other islandsKittim and see,
And send to BPs 120:5; Is 21:16; Jer 49:28Kedar and observe closely
And see if there has been such a thing as this!
11 “Has a nation changed gods
When AIs 37:19; Jer 5:7; 16:20they were not gods?
But My people have BPs 106:20; Rom 1:23changed their glory
For that which does not profit.
12 “Be appalled, AIs 1:2; Jer 4:23O heavens, at this,
And shudder, be very desolate,” declares the Loʀᴅ.
13 “For My people have committed two evils:
They have forsaken Me,
The APs 36:9; Jer 17:13; John 4:14fountain of living waters,
To hew for themselves BJer 14:3cisterns,
Broken cisterns
That can hold no water.
 
14 “Is Israel AJer 5:19; 17:4a slave? Or is he a homeborn servant?
Why has he become a prey?
15 “The young AJer 50:17lions have roared at him,
They have 1Lit given their voiceroared loudly.
And they have BJer 4:7made his land a waste;
His cities have been destroyed, without inhabitant.
16 “Also the 1Or sonsmen of AIs 19:13; Jer 44:1; Hos 9:6Memphis and Tahpanhes
Have 2Lit grazedshaved the BDeut 33:20; Jer 48:45crown of your head.
17 “Have you not ADeut 32:10; Jer 4:18done this to yourself
By your forsaking the Loʀᴅ your God
When He ADeut 32:10; Jer 4:18led you in the way?
18 “But now what are you doing AIs 30:2on the road to Egypt,
To drink the waters of the 1Heb ShihorBJosh 13:3Nile?
Or what are you doing on the road to Assyria,
To drink the waters of the 2Lit RiverEuphrates?
19 AIs 3:9; Jer 4:18; Hos 5:5Your own wickedness will correct you,
And your BJer 3:6, 8, 11, 14; Hos 11:7apostasies will reprove you;
Know therefore and see that it is evil and CJob 20:12-16; Amos 8:10bitter
For you to forsake the Loʀᴅ your God,
And DPs 36:1; Jer 5:24the dread of Me is not in you,” declares the Lord 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered LoʀᴅGoᴅ of hosts.
 
20 “For long ago 1Or youALev 26:13I broke your yoke
And tore off your bonds;
But you said, ‘I will not serve!’
For on every BDeut 12:2; Is 57:5, 7; Jer 3:2, 6; 17:2high hill
And under every green tree
You have lain down as a harlot.
21 “Yet I AEx 15:17; Ps 44:2; 80:8; Is 5:2planted you a choice vine,
A completely faithful seed.
How then have you turned yourself before Me
Into the BIs 5:4degenerate shoots of a foreign vine?
22 “Although you AJer 4:14wash yourself with lye
And 1Lit cause to be great to youuse much soap,
The BJob 14:17; Hos 13:12stain of your iniquity is before Me,” declares the Lord 2Heb YHWH, usually rendered LoʀᴅGoᴅ.
23 AProv 30:12How can you say, ‘I am not defiled,
I have not gone after the BJer 9:14Baals’?
Look at your way in the CJer 7:31valley!
Know what you have done!
You are a swift young camel DJer 2:33, 36; 31:22entangling her ways,
24 A AJer 14:6wild donkey accustomed to the wilderness,
That sniffs the wind in her passion.
In the time of her 1Lit occasionheat who can turn her away?
All who seek her will not become weary;
In her month they will find her.
25 “Keep your feet from being unshod
And your throat from thirst;
But you said, ‘AJer 18:12It is 1Or desperatehopeless!
No! For I have BDeut 32:16; Jer 14:10loved strangers,
And after them I will walk.’
 
26 “As the AJer 48:27thief is shamed when he is discovered,
So the house of Israel is shamed;
They, their kings, their princes
And their priests and their prophets,
27 Who say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’
And to a stone, ‘You gave me birth.’
For they have turned their AJer 18:17; 32:33back to Me,
And not their face;
But in the BJudg 10:10; Is 26:16time of their 1Or eviltrouble they will say,
‘Arise and save us.’
28 “But where are your ADeut 32:37; Judg 10:14; Is 45:20; Jer 1:16gods
Which you made for yourself?
Let them arise, if they can BJer 11:12save you
In the time of your 1Or eviltrouble;
For C2 Kin 17:30, 31; Jer 11:13according to the number of your cities
Are your gods, O Judah.
 
29 “Why do you contend with Me?
You have AJer 5:1; 6:13; Dan 9:11all transgressed against Me,” declares the Loʀᴅ.
30 AIs 1:5; Jer 5:3; 7:28In vain I have struck your sons;
They accepted no chastening.
Your BNeh 9:26; Jer 26:20-24; Acts 7:52; 1 Thess 2:15sword has devoured your prophets
Like a destroying lion.
31 “O generation, heed the word of the Loʀᴅ.
Have I been a wilderness to Israel,
Or a AIs 45:19land of thick darkness?
Why do My people say, ‘BDeut 32:15; Jer 2:20, 25We are free to roam;
We will no longer come to You’?
32 “Can a virgin forget her ornaments,
Or a bride her attire?
Yet My people have APs 106:21; Is 17:10; Jer 3:21; 13:25; Hos 8:14forgotten Me
Days without number.
33 “How well you prepare your way
To seek love!
Therefore even 1Or in wickednessthe wicked women
You have taught your ways.
34 “Also on your skirts is found
The A2 Kin 21:16; 24:4; Ps 106:38; Jer 7:6; 19:4lifeblood of the innocent poor;
You did not find them BEx 22:2breaking in.
But in spite of all these things,
35 Yet you said, ‘I am innocent;
Surely His anger is turned away from me.’
Behold, I will AJer 25:31enter into judgment with you
Because you BProv 28:13; 1 John 1:8, 10say, ‘I have not sinned.’
36 “Why do you AJer 2:23; 31:22; Hos 12:1go around so much
Changing your way?
Also, BIs 30:3you will be put to shame by Egypt
As you were put to shame by C2 Chr 28:16, 20, 21Assyria.
37 “From this place also you will go out
With A2 Sam 13:19; Jer 14:3, 4your hands on your head;
For the Loʀᴅ has rejected BJer 37:7-10those in whom you trust,
And you will not prosper with them.”

A2:2 Is 58:1; Jer 7:2; 11:6

12:2 Or lovingkindness

B2:2 Ezek 16:8; Hos 2:15

C2:2 Deut 2:7; Jer 2:6

A2:3 Ex 19:5, 6; Deut 7:6; 14:2

B2:3 James 1:18; Rev 14:4

C2:3 Is 41:11; Jer 30:16; 50:7

A2:5 Is 5:4; Mic 6:3

B2:5 2 Kin 17:15; Jer 8:19; Rom 1:21

A2:6 Ex 20:2; Is 63:11

B2:6 Deut 8:15; 32:10

12:6 Or the shadow of death

A2:7 Deut 8:7-9; 11:10-12

B2:7 Ps 106:38; Jer 3:2; 16:18

A2:8 Jer 10:21

B2:8 Jer 4:22; Mal 2:7, 8

12:8 Lit shepherds

C2:8 Jer 23:13

D2:8 Jer 16:19; Hab 2:18

A2:9 Jer 2:35; Ezek 20:35, 36

A2:10 Is 23:12

12:10 I.e. Cyprus and other islands

B2:10 Ps 120:5; Is 21:16; Jer 49:28

A2:11 Is 37:19; Jer 5:7; 16:20

B2:11 Ps 106:20; Rom 1:23

A2:12 Is 1:2; Jer 4:23

A2:13 Ps 36:9; Jer 17:13; John 4:14

B2:13 Jer 14:3

A2:14 Jer 5:19; 17:4

A2:15 Jer 50:17

12:15 Lit given their voice

B2:15 Jer 4:7

12:16 Or sons

A2:16 Is 19:13; Jer 44:1; Hos 9:6

22:16 Lit grazed

B2:16 Deut 33:20; Jer 48:45

A2:17 Deut 32:10; Jer 4:18

A2:17 Deut 32:10; Jer 4:18

A2:18 Is 30:2

12:18 Heb Shihor

B2:18 Josh 13:3

22:18 Lit River

A2:19 Is 3:9; Jer 4:18; Hos 5:5

B2:19 Jer 3:6, 8, 11, 14; Hos 11:7

C2:19 Job 20:12-16; Amos 8:10

D2:19 Ps 36:1; Jer 5:24

12:19 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Loʀᴅ

12:20 Or you

A2:20 Lev 26:13

B2:20 Deut 12:2; Is 57:5, 7; Jer 3:2, 6; 17:2

A2:21 Ex 15:17; Ps 44:2; 80:8; Is 5:2

B2:21 Is 5:4

A2:22 Jer 4:14

12:22 Lit cause to be great to you

B2:22 Job 14:17; Hos 13:12

22:22 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Loʀᴅ

A2:23 Prov 30:12

B2:23 Jer 9:14

C2:23 Jer 7:31

D2:23 Jer 2:33, 36; 31:22

A2:24 Jer 14:6

12:24 Lit occasion

A2:25 Jer 18:12

12:25 Or desperate

B2:25 Deut 32:16; Jer 14:10

A2:26 Jer 48:27

A2:27 Jer 18:17; 32:33

B2:27 Judg 10:10; Is 26:16

12:27 Or evil

A2:28 Deut 32:37; Judg 10:14; Is 45:20; Jer 1:16

B2:28 Jer 11:12

12:28 Or evil

C2:28 2 Kin 17:30, 31; Jer 11:13

A2:29 Jer 5:1; 6:13; Dan 9:11

A2:30 Is 1:5; Jer 5:3; 7:28

B2:30 Neh 9:26; Jer 26:20-24; Acts 7:52; 1 Thess 2:15

A2:31 Is 45:19

B2:31 Deut 32:15; Jer 2:20, 25

A2:32 Ps 106:21; Is 17:10; Jer 3:21; 13:25; Hos 8:14

12:33 Or in wickedness

A2:34 2 Kin 21:16; 24:4; Ps 106:38; Jer 7:6; 19:4

B2:34 Ex 22:2

A2:35 Jer 25:31

B2:35 Prov 28:13; 1 John 1:8, 10

A2:36 Jer 2:23; 31:22; Hos 12:1

B2:36 Is 30:3

C2:36 2 Chr 28:16, 20, 21

A2:37 2 Sam 13:19; Jer 14:3, 4

B2:37 Jer 37:7-10