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Judah Warned against Egyptian Alliance
“Woe to the AIs 1:2, 23; 30:9; 65:2rebellious children,” declares the Loʀᴅ,
“Who BIs 29:15execute a plan, but not Mine,
And 1Lit pour out a drink offeringCIs 8:11, 12make an alliance, but not of My Spirit,
In order to add sin to sin;
Who AIs 31:1; Jer 43:7proceed down to Egypt
Without BIs 8:19consulting 1Lit My mouthMe,
CIs 36:9To take refuge in the safety of Pharaoh
And to seek shelter in the shadow of Egypt!
“Therefore the safety of Pharaoh will be AIs 20:5, 6; 36:6; Jer 42:18, 22your shame
And the shelter in the shadow of Egypt, your humiliation.
“For AIs 19:11their princes are at Zoan
And their ambassadors arrive at Hanes.
“Everyone will be AJer 2:36ashamed because of a people who cannot profit them,
Who are BIs 10:3; 30:7; 31:3not for help or profit, but for shame and also for reproach.”
The 1Or burden oforacle concerning the AIs 46:1, 2beasts of the BGen 12:9Negev.
Through a land of CEx 5:10, 21; Deut 4:20; 8:15; Is 5:30; 8:22; Jer 11:4distress and anguish,
From 2Lit themwhere come lioness and lion, viper and DDeut 8:15; Is 14:29flying serpent,
They EIs 15:7; 46:1, 2carry their riches on the 3Lit shouldersbacks of young donkeys
And their treasures on F1 Kin 10:2camels’ humps,
To a people who cannot profit them;
Even Egypt, whose AIs 30:5help is vain and empty.
Therefore, I have called 1Lit this oneher
2M.T. reads They are Rahab (or arrogance), to remainBJob 9:13; Ps 87:4; 89:10; Is 51:9Rahab who has been exterminated.”
Now go, AIs 8:1write it on a tablet before them
And inscribe it on a scroll,
That it may 1Lit beserve in the time to come
2So the versions; Heb Forever and everAs a witness forever.
For this is a AIs 30:1rebellious people, BIs 28:15; 59:3, 4false sons,
Sons who 1Lit are not willingrefuse to CIs 1:10; 5:24; 24:5listen
To the 2Or lawinstruction of the Loʀᴅ;
10 Who say to the AIs 29:10seers, “You must not see visions”;
And to the prophets, “You must not BIs 5:20; Jer 11:21; Amos 2:12; 7:13prophesy to us what is right,
C1 Kin 22:8, 13; Jer 6:14; 23:17, 26; Ezek 13:7; Rom 16:18; 2 Tim 4:3, 4Speak to us 1Lit smooth thingspleasant words,
Prophesy illusions.
11 “Get out of the way, AActs 13:8turn aside from the path,
1Lit Cause to cease from our presence theBJob 21:14Let us hear no more about the Holy One of Israel.”
12 Therefore thus says the Holy One of Israel,
AIs 5:24; 7:9; 8:6Since you have rejected this word
And have put your trust in BIs 3:14, 15; 5:7; 59:13oppression and guile, and have relied on them,
13 Therefore this AIs 26:21iniquity will be to you
Like a B1 Kin 20:30; Ps 62:4; Is 58:12breach about to fall,
A bulge in a high wall,
Whose collapse comes CIs 29:5; 47:11suddenly in an instant,
14 Whose collapse is like the smashing of a APs 2:9; Jer 19:10, 11potter’s jar,
1Lit Crushed, it will not be sparedSo ruthlessly shattered
That a sherd will not be found among its pieces
To 2Lit snatch uptake fire from a hearth
Or to scoop water from a cistern.”
15 For thus the Lord 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered LoʀᴅGoᴅ, the Holy One of Israel, has said,
“In 2Lit returningrepentance and APs 116:7; Is 28:12rest you will be saved,
In BIs 7:4; 32:17quietness and trust is your strength.”
But you were not willing,
16 And you said, “No, for we will flee on AIs 2:7; 31:1, 3horses,”
Therefore you shall flee!
“And we will ride on swift horses,
Therefore those who pursue you shall be swift.
17 ALev 26:36; Deut 28:25; 32:30; Josh 23:10; Prov 28:1One thousand will flee at the threat of one man;
You will flee at the threat of five,
Until you are left as a 1Lit poleflag on a mountain top
And as a signal on a hill.
 
God Is Gracious and Just
18 Therefore the Loʀᴅ 1Lit waitsAIs 42:14, 16; 48:9; Jon 3:4, 10; 2 Pet 3:9, 15longs to be gracious to you,
And therefore He 2Lit is on highwaits on BIs 2:11, 17; 33:5high to have compassion on you.
For the Loʀᴅ is a CIs 5:16; 28:17; 61:8God of justice;
How blessed are all those who 3Lit waitDIs 8:17; 25:9; 26:8; 33:2long for Him.
19 1M.T. reads A people will inhabit Zion, JerusalemO people in Zion, AIs 65:9; Ezek 37:25, 28inhabitant in Jerusalem, you will BIs 25:8; 60:20; 61:1-3weep no longer. He will surely be gracious to you at the sound of your cry; when He hears it, He will CPs 50:15; Is 58:9; 65:24; Matt 7:7-11answer you. 20 Although the Lord has given you A1 Kin 22:27; Ps 80:5bread of privation and water of oppression, He, your Teacher will no longer BPs 74:9; Amos 8:11hide Himself, but your eyes will behold your Teacher. 21 Your ears will hear a word behind you, “1Lit saying, “ThisThis is the APs 25:8, 9; Prov 3:6; Is 35:8, 9; 42:16way, walk in it,” whenever you BIs 29:24turn to the right or to the left. 22 And you will defile your graven AEx 32:2, 4; Judg 17:3, 4; Is 46:6images overlaid with silver, and your molten AEx 32:2, 4; Judg 17:3, 4; Is 46:6images plated with gold. You will scatter them as an impure thing, and say to 1Lit it “Go out”them, “BMatt 4:10Be gone!”
23 Then He will APs 65:9-13; 104:13, 14give you rain for 1Lit yourthe seed which you will sow in the ground, and bread from the yield of the ground, and it will be 2Lit fatnessrich and 3Lit fatplenteous; on that day BPs 144:13; Is 32:20; Hos 4:16your livestock will graze in a roomy pasture. 24 Also the oxen and the donkeys which work the ground will eat salted fodder, which 1Lit one winnowshas been AMatt 3:12; Luke 3:17winnowed with shovel and fork. 25 On every lofty mountain and on AIs 35:6, 7; 41:18; 43:19, 20every high hill there will be 1Lit canals, streams of waterstreams running with water on the day of the great BIs 34:2slaughter, when the towers fall. 26 AIs 24:23; 60:19, 20; Rev 21:23; 22:5The light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be seven times brighter, like the light of seven days, on the day BIs 61:1the Loʀᴅ binds up the CIs 1:6; 30:13, 14fracture of His people and DDeut 32:39; Job 5:18; Is 33:24; Jer 33:6; Hos 6:1, 2heals the bruise 1Lit of His blowHe has inflicted.
 
27 Behold, AIs 59:19the name of the Loʀᴅ comes from a 1Lit distanceremote place;
BIs 10:17Burning is His anger and 2Lit heavinessdense is His 3Lit upliftingsmoke;
His lips are filled with CIs 10:5; 13:5; 66:14indignation
And His tongue is like a DIs 66:15consuming fire;
28 His AIs 11:4; 30:33; 2 Thess 2:8breath is like an overflowing torrent,
Which BIs 8:8reaches to the neck,
To CAmos 9:9shake the nations back and forth in a 1Lit sifting of the worthlesssieve,
And to put in the jaws of the peoples D2 Kin 19:28; Is 37:29the bridle which 2Lit misleadsleads to ruin.
29 You will have 1Lit the songsongs as in the night when you keep the festival,
And gladness of heart as when one marches to the sound of the flute,
To go to the mountain of the Loʀᴅ, to the Rock of Israel.
30 And the Loʀᴅ will cause 1Lit the majesty of His voiceHis voice of authority to be heard,
And the 2Lit descentdescending of His arm to be seen in fierce anger,
And in the flame of a consuming fire
In cloudburst, downpour and hailstones.
31 For AIs 11:4at the voice of the Loʀᴅ BIs 10:12; 14:25; 31:8Assyria will be terrified,
When He strikes with the CIs 10:26; 11:4rod.
32 And every 1Lit passingblow of the 2Lit staff of foundationAIs 10:24rod of punishment,
Which the Loʀᴅ will lay on him,
Will be with the music of B1 Sam 18:6; Jer 31:4tambourines and lyres;
And in battles, CEzek 32:10brandishing weapons, He will fight them.
33 For 1I.e. the place of human sacrifice to MolechA2 Kin 23:10; Jer 7:31; 19:6Topheth has long been ready,
Indeed, it has been prepared for the king.
He has made it deep and large,
2Lit Its pileA pyre of fire with plenty of wood;
The BIs 11:4; 30:28breath of the Loʀᴅ, like a torrent of CGen 19:24; Is 34:9brimstone, sets it afire.

A30:1 Is 1:2, 23; 30:9; 65:2

B30:1 Is 29:15

130:1 Lit pour out a drink offering

C30:1 Is 8:11, 12

A30:2 Is 31:1; Jer 43:7

B30:2 Is 8:19

130:2 Lit My mouth

C30:2 Is 36:9

A30:3 Is 20:5, 6; 36:6; Jer 42:18, 22

A30:4 Is 19:11

A30:5 Jer 2:36

B30:5 Is 10:3; 30:7; 31:3

130:6 Or burden of

A30:6 Is 46:1, 2

B30:6 Gen 12:9

C30:6 Ex 5:10, 21; Deut 4:20; 8:15; Is 5:30; 8:22; Jer 11:4

230:6 Lit them

D30:6 Deut 8:15; Is 14:29

E30:6 Is 15:7; 46:1, 2

330:6 Lit shoulders

F30:6 1 Kin 10:2

A30:7 Is 30:5

130:7 Lit this one

230:7 M.T. reads They are Rahab (or arrogance), to remain

B30:7 Job 9:13; Ps 87:4; 89:10; Is 51:9

A30:8 Is 8:1

130:8 Lit be

230:8 So the versions; Heb Forever and ever

A30:9 Is 30:1

B30:9 Is 28:15; 59:3, 4

130:9 Lit are not willing

C30:9 Is 1:10; 5:24; 24:5

230:9 Or law

A30:10 Is 29:10

B30:10 Is 5:20; Jer 11:21; Amos 2:12; 7:13

C30:10 1 Kin 22:8, 13; Jer 6:14; 23:17, 26; Ezek 13:7; Rom 16:18; 2 Tim 4:3, 4

130:10 Lit smooth things

A30:11 Acts 13:8

130:11 Lit Cause to cease from our presence the

B30:11 Job 21:14

A30:12 Is 5:24; 7:9; 8:6

B30:12 Is 3:14, 15; 5:7; 59:13

A30:13 Is 26:21

B30:13 1 Kin 20:30; Ps 62:4; Is 58:12

C30:13 Is 29:5; 47:11

A30:14 Ps 2:9; Jer 19:10, 11

130:14 Lit Crushed, it will not be spared

230:14 Lit snatch up

130:15 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Loʀᴅ

230:15 Lit returning

A30:15 Ps 116:7; Is 28:12

B30:15 Is 7:4; 32:17

A30:16 Is 2:7; 31:1, 3

A30:17 Lev 26:36; Deut 28:25; 32:30; Josh 23:10; Prov 28:1

130:17 Lit pole

130:18 Lit waits

A30:18 Is 42:14, 16; 48:9; Jon 3:4, 10; 2 Pet 3:9, 15

230:18 Lit is on high

B30:18 Is 2:11, 17; 33:5

C30:18 Is 5:16; 28:17; 61:8

330:18 Lit wait

D30:18 Is 8:17; 25:9; 26:8; 33:2

130:19 M.T. reads A people will inhabit Zion, Jerusalem

A30:19 Is 65:9; Ezek 37:25, 28

B30:19 Is 25:8; 60:20; 61:1-3

C30:19 Ps 50:15; Is 58:9; 65:24; Matt 7:7-11

A30:20 1 Kin 22:27; Ps 80:5

B30:20 Ps 74:9; Amos 8:11

130:21 Lit saying, “This

A30:21 Ps 25:8, 9; Prov 3:6; Is 35:8, 9; 42:16

B30:21 Is 29:24

A30:22 Ex 32:2, 4; Judg 17:3, 4; Is 46:6

A30:22 Ex 32:2, 4; Judg 17:3, 4; Is 46:6

130:22 Lit it “Go out”

B30:22 Matt 4:10

A30:23 Ps 65:9-13; 104:13, 14

130:23 Lit your

230:23 Lit fatness

330:23 Lit fat

B30:23 Ps 144:13; Is 32:20; Hos 4:16

130:24 Lit one winnows

A30:24 Matt 3:12; Luke 3:17

A30:25 Is 35:6, 7; 41:18; 43:19, 20

130:25 Lit canals, streams of water

B30:25 Is 34:2

A30:26 Is 24:23; 60:19, 20; Rev 21:23; 22:5

B30:26 Is 61:1

C30:26 Is 1:6; 30:13, 14

D30:26 Deut 32:39; Job 5:18; Is 33:24; Jer 33:6; Hos 6:1, 2

130:26 Lit of His blow

A30:27 Is 59:19

130:27 Lit distance

B30:27 Is 10:17

230:27 Lit heaviness

330:27 Lit uplifting

C30:27 Is 10:5; 13:5; 66:14

D30:27 Is 66:15

A30:28 Is 11:4; 30:33; 2 Thess 2:8

B30:28 Is 8:8

C30:28 Amos 9:9

130:28 Lit sifting of the worthless

D30:28 2 Kin 19:28; Is 37:29

230:28 Lit misleads

130:29 Lit the song

130:30 Lit the majesty of His voice

230:30 Lit descent

A30:31 Is 11:4

B30:31 Is 10:12; 14:25; 31:8

C30:31 Is 10:26; 11:4

130:32 Lit passing

230:32 Lit staff of foundation

A30:32 Is 10:24

B30:32 1 Sam 18:6; Jer 31:4

C30:32 Ezek 32:10

130:33 I.e. the place of human sacrifice to Molech

A30:33 2 Kin 23:10; Jer 7:31; 19:6

230:33 Lit Its pile

B30:33 Is 11:4; 30:28

C30:33 Gen 19:24; Is 34:9