31
Israel’s Mourning Turned to Joy
“At that time,” declares the Loʀᴅ, “I will be the AJer 30:22God of all the BGen 17:7, 8; Is 41:10; Rom 11:26-28families of Israel, and they shall be My people.”
 
Thus says the Loʀᴅ,
“The people who survived the sword
ANum 14:20Found grace in the wilderness—
Israel, when it went to BEx 33:14; Num 10:33; Deut 1:33; Josh 1:13find its rest.”
The Loʀᴅ appeared to 1Lit mehim from afar, saying,
“I have ADeut 4:37; 7:8; Mal 1:2loved you with an everlasting love;
Therefore I have drawn you with BPs 25:6lovingkindness.
AJer 24:6; 33:7Again I will build you and you will be rebuilt,
O virgin of Israel!
Again you will 1Or be adorned withtake up your BIs 30:32tambourines,
And go forth to the dances of the CJer 30:19merrymakers.
“Again you will APs 107:37; Is 65:21; Ezek 28:26; Amos 9:14plant vineyards
On the 1Or mountainshills of Samaria;
The planters will plant
And will 2Lit defileenjoy them.
“For there will be a day when watchmen
On the hills of Ephraim call out,
‘Arise, and AIs 2:3; Jer 31:12; 50:4, 5; Mic 4:2let us go up to Zion,
To the Loʀᴅ our God.’ ”
 
For thus says the Loʀᴅ,
APs 14:7; Jer 20:13Sing aloud with gladness for Jacob,
And shout among the 1Lit headBDeut 28:13; Is 61:9chief of the nations;
Proclaim, give praise and say,
‘O Loʀᴅ, CPs 28:9save Your people,
The DIs 37:31; Jer 23:3remnant of Israel.’
“Behold, I am AJer 3:18; 23:8bringing them from the north country,
And I will BDeut 30:4; Is 43:6; Ezek 34:13gather them from the remote parts of the earth,
Among them the CIs 42:16blind and the DIs 40:11; Ezek 34:16; Mic 4:6lame,
The woman with child and she who is in labor with child, together;
A great 1Or assemblycompany, they will return here.
APs 126:5; Jer 50:4With weeping they will come,
And by supplication I will lead them;
I will make them walk by BIs 43:20; 49:10streams of waters,
On a straight path in which they will CIs 63:13not stumble;
For I am a DIs 64:8; Jer 3:4, 19father to Israel,
And Ephraim is EEx 4:22My firstborn.”
 
10 Hear the word of the Loʀᴅ, O nations,
And declare in the AIs 66:19; Jer 25:22coastlands afar off,
And say, “He who scattered Israel will BJer 50:19gather him
And keep him as a CIs 40:11; Ezek 34:12shepherd keeps his flock.”
11 For the Loʀᴅ has AIs 44:23; 48:20; Jer 15:21; 50:34ransomed Jacob
And redeemed him from the hand of him who was BPs 142:6stronger than he.
12 “They will AJer 31:6, 7come and shout for joy on the BEzek 17:23height of Zion,
And they will be CIs 2:2; Mic 4:1radiant over the 1Lit goodnessbounty of the Loʀᴅ—
Over the DHos 2:22; Joel 3:18grain and the new wine and the oil,
And over the young of the EJer 31:24; 33:12, 13flock and the herd;
And their life will be like a FIs 58:11watered garden,
And they will GIs 35:10; 60:20; 65:19; John 16:22; Rev 21:4never languish again.
13 “Then the virgin will rejoice in the AJudg 21:21; Ps 30:11; Zech 8:4, 5dance,
And the young men and the old, together,
For I will BIs 61:3turn their mourning into joy
And will comfort them and give them CIs 51:11joy for their sorrow.
14 “I will 1Lit saturatefill the soul of the priests with 2Lit fatnessabundance,
And My people will be AJer 50:19satisfied with My goodness,” declares the Loʀᴅ.
 
15 Thus says the Loʀᴅ,
AMatt 2:18A voice is heard in BJosh 18:25; Judg 4:5; Is 10:29; Jer 40:1Ramah,
Lamentation and bitter weeping.
Rachel is weeping for her children;
She CGen 37:35; Ps 77:2refuses to be comforted for her children,
Because DGen 5:24; 42:13, 36; Jer 10:20they are no more.”
16 Thus says the Loʀᴅ,
AIs 25:8; 30:19Restrain your voice from weeping
And your eyes from tears;
For your BRuth 2:12; Heb 6:10work will be rewarded,” declares the Loʀᴅ,
“And they will CJer 30:3; Ezek 11:17return from the land of the enemy.
17 “There is AJer 29:11hope for your future,” declares the Loʀᴅ,
“And your children will return to their own territory.
18 “I have surely heard Ephraim AJer 3:21grieving,
‘You have BJob 5:17; Ps 94:12chastised me, and I was chastised,
Like an untrained CHos 4:16calf;
DPs 80:3, 7, 19; Jer 17:14; Lam 5:21; Acts 3:26Bring me back that I may be restored,
For You are the Loʀᴅ my God.
19 ‘For after I turned back, I AEzek 36:31; Zech 12:10repented;
And after I was instructed, I BEzek 21:12; Luke 18:13smote on my thigh;
I was CJer 3:25ashamed and also humiliated
Because I bore the reproach of my youth.’
20 “Is AHos 11:8Ephraim My dear son?
Is he a delightful child?
Indeed, as often as I have spoken against him,
I certainly still remember him;
Therefore My 1Lit inward partsBGen 43:30; Judg 10:16; Is 63:15; Hos 11:8heart yearns for him;
I will surely CIs 55:7; 57:18; Hos 14:4; Mic 7:18have mercy on him,” declares the Loʀᴅ.
 
21 “Set up for yourself roadmarks,
Place for yourself guideposts;
AJer 50:5Direct your 1Lit heartmind to the highway,
The way by which you went.
BIs 48:20; 52:11Return, O virgin of Israel,
Return to these your cities.
22 “How long will you go here and there,
O AJer 3:6; 49:4faithless daughter?
For the Loʀᴅ has created a new thing in the earth—
A woman will encompass a man.”
23 Thus says the Loʀᴅ of hosts, the God of Israel, “Once again they will speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities when I AJer 30:18; 32:44restore their 1Or captivityfortunes,
‘The Loʀᴅ bless you, O BIs 1:26; Jer 50:7abode of righteousness,
O CPs 48:1; 87:1; Zech 8:3holy hill!’
24  “Judah and all its cities will AJer 31:12; Ezek 36:10; Zech 8:4-8dwell together in it, the farmer and they who go about with flocks. 25  “APs 107:9; Jer 31:12, 14; Matt 5:6; John 4:14For I satisfy the weary ones and 1Lit fillrefresh everyone who languishes.” 26 At this I AZech 4:1awoke and looked, and my BProv 3:24sleep was pleasant to me.
A New Covenant
27 “Behold, days are coming,” declares the Loʀᴅ, “when I will AEzek 36:9, 11; Hos 2:23sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and with the seed of beast. 28  “As I have AJer 44:27; Dan 9:14watched over them to BJer 1:10; 18:7pluck up, to break down, to overthrow, to destroy and to bring disaster, so I will watch over them to CJer 24:6build and to plant,” declares the Loʀᴅ.
29 “In those days they will not say again,
ALam 5:7; Ezek 18:2The fathers have eaten sour grapes,
And the children’s teeth are 1Or dullset on edge.’
30  “But ADeut 24:16; Is 3:11; Ezek 18:4, 20everyone will die for his own iniquity; each man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth will be 1Or dullset on edge.
31 AJer 31:31-34; Heb 8:8-12Behold, days are coming,” declares the Loʀᴅ, “when I will make a BJer 32:40; 33:14; Ezek 37:26; Luke 22:20; 1 Cor 11:25; 2 Cor 3:6; Heb 8:8-12; 10:16, 17new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, 32 not like the AEx 19:5; 24:6-8; Deut 5:2, 3covenant which I made with their fathers in the day I BDeut 1:31; Is 63:12took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, My CJer 11:7, 8covenant which they broke, although I was a husband to them,” declares the Loʀᴅ. 33 “But AJer 32:40; Heb 10:16this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” declares the Loʀᴅ, “BPs 40:8; 2 Cor 3:3I will put My law within them and on their heart I will write it; and CJer 24:7; 30:22; 32:38I will be their God, and they shall be My people. 34  “They will A1 Thess 4:9; 1 John 2:27not teach again, each man his neighbor and each man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Loʀᴅ,’ for they will all BIs 11:9; 54:13; Jer 24:7; Hab 2:14; John 6:45; 1 John 2:20know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them,” declares the Loʀᴅ, “for I will CJer 33:8; 50:20; Mic 7:18; Rom 11:27forgive their iniquity, and their DIs 43:25; Heb 10:17sin I will remember no more.”
 
35 Thus says the Loʀᴅ,
Who AGen 1:14-18; Deut 4:19; Ps 19:1-6; 136:7-9gives the sun for light by day
And the 1Lit statutesfixed order of the moon and the stars for light by night,
Who BIs 51:15stirs up the sea so that its waves roar;
CJer 10:16; 32:18; 50:34The Loʀᴅ of hosts is His name:
36 APs 89:36, 37; 148:6; Is 54:9, 10; Jer 33:20-26If 1Lit these statutesthis fixed order departs
From before Me,” declares the Loʀᴅ,
“Then the offspring of Israel also will BAmos 9:8, 9cease
From being a nation before Me 2Lit all the daysforever.”
37 
Thus says the Loʀᴅ,
AIs 40:12; Jer 33:22If the heavens above can be measured
And the foundations of the earth searched out below,
Then I will also BJer 33:24-26; Rom 11:2-5, 26, 27cast off all the offspring of Israel
For all that they have done,” declares the Loʀᴅ.
38 “Behold, days are coming,” declares the Loʀᴅ, “when the AJer 30:18; 31:4city will be rebuilt for the Loʀᴅ from the BNeh 3:1; 12:39; Zech 14:10Tower of Hananel to the C2 Kin 14:13; 2 Chr 26:9Corner Gate. 39  “The AZech 2:1measuring line will go out farther straight ahead to the hill Gareb; then it will turn to Goah. 40  “And AJer 7:32; 8:2the whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields as far as the brook B2 Sam 15:23; 2 Kin 23:6, 12; John 18:1Kidron, to the corner of the C2 Kin 11:16; 2 Chr 23:15; Neh 3:28Horse Gate toward the east, shall be DJoel 3:17; Zech 14:20holy to the Loʀᴅ; it will not be plucked up or overthrown anymore forever.”

A31:1 Jer 30:22

B31:1 Gen 17:7, 8; Is 41:10; Rom 11:26-28

A31:2 Num 14:20

B31:2 Ex 33:14; Num 10:33; Deut 1:33; Josh 1:13

131:3 Lit me

A31:3 Deut 4:37; 7:8; Mal 1:2

B31:3 Ps 25:6

A31:4 Jer 24:6; 33:7

131:4 Or be adorned with

B31:4 Is 30:32

C31:4 Jer 30:19

A31:5 Ps 107:37; Is 65:21; Ezek 28:26; Amos 9:14

131:5 Or mountains

231:5 Lit defile

A31:6 Is 2:3; Jer 31:12; 50:4, 5; Mic 4:2

A31:7 Ps 14:7; Jer 20:13

131:7 Lit head

B31:7 Deut 28:13; Is 61:9

C31:7 Ps 28:9

D31:7 Is 37:31; Jer 23:3

A31:8 Jer 3:18; 23:8

B31:8 Deut 30:4; Is 43:6; Ezek 34:13

C31:8 Is 42:16

D31:8 Is 40:11; Ezek 34:16; Mic 4:6

131:8 Or assembly

A31:9 Ps 126:5; Jer 50:4

B31:9 Is 43:20; 49:10

C31:9 Is 63:13

D31:9 Is 64:8; Jer 3:4, 19

E31:9 Ex 4:22

A31:10 Is 66:19; Jer 25:22

B31:10 Jer 50:19

C31:10 Is 40:11; Ezek 34:12

A31:11 Is 44:23; 48:20; Jer 15:21; 50:34

B31:11 Ps 142:6

A31:12 Jer 31:6, 7

B31:12 Ezek 17:23

C31:12 Is 2:2; Mic 4:1

131:12 Lit goodness

D31:12 Hos 2:22; Joel 3:18

E31:12 Jer 31:24; 33:12, 13

F31:12 Is 58:11

G31:12 Is 35:10; 60:20; 65:19; John 16:22; Rev 21:4

A31:13 Judg 21:21; Ps 30:11; Zech 8:4, 5

B31:13 Is 61:3

C31:13 Is 51:11

131:14 Lit saturate

231:14 Lit fatness

A31:14 Jer 50:19

A31:15 Matt 2:18

B31:15 Josh 18:25; Judg 4:5; Is 10:29; Jer 40:1

C31:15 Gen 37:35; Ps 77:2

D31:15 Gen 5:24; 42:13, 36; Jer 10:20

A31:16 Is 25:8; 30:19

B31:16 Ruth 2:12; Heb 6:10

C31:16 Jer 30:3; Ezek 11:17

A31:17 Jer 29:11

A31:18 Jer 3:21

B31:18 Job 5:17; Ps 94:12

C31:18 Hos 4:16

D31:18 Ps 80:3, 7, 19; Jer 17:14; Lam 5:21; Acts 3:26

A31:19 Ezek 36:31; Zech 12:10

B31:19 Ezek 21:12; Luke 18:13

C31:19 Jer 3:25

A31:20 Hos 11:8

131:20 Lit inward parts

B31:20 Gen 43:30; Judg 10:16; Is 63:15; Hos 11:8

C31:20 Is 55:7; 57:18; Hos 14:4; Mic 7:18

A31:21 Jer 50:5

131:21 Lit heart

B31:21 Is 48:20; 52:11

A31:22 Jer 3:6; 49:4

A31:23 Jer 30:18; 32:44

131:23 Or captivity

B31:23 Is 1:26; Jer 50:7

C31:23 Ps 48:1; 87:1; Zech 8:3

A31:24 Jer 31:12; Ezek 36:10; Zech 8:4-8

A31:25 Ps 107:9; Jer 31:12, 14; Matt 5:6; John 4:14

131:25 Lit fill

A31:26 Zech 4:1

B31:26 Prov 3:24

A31:27 Ezek 36:9, 11; Hos 2:23

A31:28 Jer 44:27; Dan 9:14

B31:28 Jer 1:10; 18:7

C31:28 Jer 24:6

A31:29 Lam 5:7; Ezek 18:2

131:29 Or dull

A31:30 Deut 24:16; Is 3:11; Ezek 18:4, 20

131:30 Or dull

A31:31 Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:8-12

B31:31 Jer 32:40; 33:14; Ezek 37:26; Luke 22:20; 1 Cor 11:25; 2 Cor 3:6; Heb 8:8-12; 10:16, 17

A31:32 Ex 19:5; 24:6-8; Deut 5:2, 3

B31:32 Deut 1:31; Is 63:12

C31:32 Jer 11:7, 8

A31:33 Jer 32:40; Heb 10:16

B31:33 Ps 40:8; 2 Cor 3:3

C31:33 Jer 24:7; 30:22; 32:38

A31:34 1 Thess 4:9; 1 John 2:27

B31:34 Is 11:9; 54:13; Jer 24:7; Hab 2:14; John 6:45; 1 John 2:20

C31:34 Jer 33:8; 50:20; Mic 7:18; Rom 11:27

D31:34 Is 43:25; Heb 10:17

A31:35 Gen 1:14-18; Deut 4:19; Ps 19:1-6; 136:7-9

131:35 Lit statutes

B31:35 Is 51:15

C31:35 Jer 10:16; 32:18; 50:34

A31:36 Ps 89:36, 37; 148:6; Is 54:9, 10; Jer 33:20-26

131:36 Lit these statutes

B31:36 Amos 9:8, 9

231:36 Lit all the days

A31:37 Is 40:12; Jer 33:22

B31:37 Jer 33:24-26; Rom 11:2-5, 26, 27

A31:38 Jer 30:18; 31:4

B31:38 Neh 3:1; 12:39; Zech 14:10

C31:38 2 Kin 14:13; 2 Chr 26:9

A31:39 Zech 2:1

A31:40 Jer 7:32; 8:2

B31:40 2 Sam 15:23; 2 Kin 23:6, 12; John 18:1

C31:40 2 Kin 11:16; 2 Chr 23:15; Neh 3:28

D31:40 Joel 3:17; Zech 14:20