89
The Loʀᴅ’s Covenant with David, and Israel’s Afflictions.
A APossibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful PsalmMaskil of B1 Kin 4:31Ethan CPs 88: titlethe Ezrahite.
I will APs 59:16; 101:1sing of the lovingkindness of the Loʀᴅ forever;
To all generations I will BPs 40:10make known Your CPs 36:5; 88:11; 89:5, 8, 24, 33, 49; 92:2; 119:90; Is 25:1; Lam 3:23faithfulness with my mouth.
For I have said, “APs 103:17Lovingkindness will be built up forever;
In the heavens You will establish Your BPs 36:5; 119:90faithfulness.”
“I have made a covenant with A1 Kin 8:16My chosen;
I have BPs 132:11sworn to David My servant,
I will establish your A2 Sam 7:16seed forever
And build up your B2 Sam 7:13; Is 9:7; Luke 1:33throne to all generations.” 1Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interludeSelah.
 
The APs 19:1; 97:6heavens will praise Your wonders, O Loʀᴅ;
Your faithfulness also BPs 149:1in the assembly of the CJob 5:1holy ones.
For APs 86:8; 113:5who in the skies is comparable to the Loʀᴅ?
Who among the 1Or sons of godsBPs 29:1; 82:1sons of the mighty is like the Loʀᴅ,
A God APs 47:2; 68:35; 76:7, 11greatly feared in the council of the BPs 89:5holy ones,
And CPs 96:4awesome above all those who are around Him?
O Loʀᴅ God of hosts, APs 35:10; 71:19who is like You, O mighty 1Heb YᴀʜLoʀᴅ?
Your faithfulness also surrounds You.
You rule the swelling of the sea;
When its waves rise, You APs 65:7; 107:29still them.
10 You Yourself crushed 1I.e. EgyptAPs 87:4; Is 30:7; 51:9Rahab like one who is slain;
You BPs 18:14; 68:1; 144:6scattered Your enemies with 2Lit the arm of Your mightYour mighty arm.
 
11 The AGen 1:1; 1 Chr 29:11; Ps 96:5heavens are Yours, the earth also is Yours;
The BPs 24:1world and 1Lit its fullnessall it contains, You have founded them.
12 The AJob 26:7north and the south, You have created them;
BJosh 19:22; Judg 4:6; Jer 46:18Tabor and CDeut 3:8; Josh 11:17; 12:1; Ps 133:3; Song 4:8Hermon DPs 98:8shout for joy at Your name.
13 You have 1Lit an arm with strengtha strong arm;
Your hand is mighty, Your APs 98:1; 118:16right hand is exalted.
14 APs 97:2Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne;
BPs 85:13Lovingkindness and 1Or faithfulnesstruth go before You.
15 How blessed are the people who know the 1Or blast of the trumpet, shout of joyALev 23:24; Num 10:10; Ps 98:6joyful sound!
O Loʀᴅ, they walk in the BPs 4:6; 44:3; 67:1; 80:3; 90:8light of Your countenance.
16 In APs 105:3Your name they rejoice all the day,
And by Your righteousness they are exalted.
17 For You are the glory of APs 28:8their strength,
And by Your favor 1Another reading is You exalt our hornour BPs 75:10; 92:10; 148:14horn is exalted.
18 For our APs 47:9shield belongs to the Loʀᴅ,
1Or Even to the Holy One of Israel our KingAnd our king to the BPs 71:22; 78:41Holy One of Israel.
 
19 1Or At that timeOnce You spoke in vision to Your godly 2Some mss read oneones,
And said, “I have 3Lit placed help upongiven help to one who is A2 Sam 17:10mighty;
I have exalted one B1 Kin 11:34; Ps 78:70chosen from the people.
20 “I have A1 Sam 13:14; 16:1-12; Acts 13:22found David My servant;
With My holy B1 Sam 16:13oil I have anointed him,
21 With whom APs 18:35; 80:17My hand will be established;
My arm also will BPs 18:32strengthen him.
22 “The enemy will not 1Or exact usury from himdeceive him,
Nor the 2Or wicked manA2 Sam 7:10; Ps 125:3son of wickedness afflict him.
23 “But I shall A2 Sam 7:9; Ps 18:40crush his adversaries before him,
And strike those who hate him.
24 “My APs 89:1faithfulness and My lovingkindness will be with him,
And in My name his BPs 132:17horn will be exalted.
25 “I shall also set his hand APs 72:8on the sea
And his right hand on the rivers.
26 “He will cry to Me, ‘You are A2 Sam 7:14; 1 Chr 22:10; Jer 3:19my Father,
My God, and the B2 Sam 22:47; Ps 95:1rock of my salvation.’
27 “I also shall make him My AEx 4:22; Ps 2:7; Jer 31:9; Col 1:15, 18firstborn,
The BNum 24:7; Ps 72:11; Rev 19:16highest of the kings of the earth.
28 “My APs 89:33lovingkindness I will keep for him forever,
And My BPs 89:3, 34covenant shall be confirmed to him.
29 “So I will establish his 1Lit seedAPs 18:50; 89:4, 36descendants forever
And his B1 Kin 2:4; Ps 89:4; 132:12; Is 9:7; Jer 33:17throne CDeut 11:21as the days of heaven.
 
30 “If his sons A2 Sam 7:14; Ps 119:53forsake My law
And do not walk in My judgments,
31 If they 1Lit profaneviolate My statutes
And do not keep My commandments,
32 Then I will punish their transgression with the AJob 9:34; 21:9rod
And their iniquity with stripes.
33 “But I will not break off A2 Sam 7:15My lovingkindness from him,
Nor deal falsely in My faithfulness.
34 “My ADeut 7:9; Jer 33:20, 21covenant I will not 1Lit profaneviolate,
Nor will I BNum 23:19alter 2Lit that which goes forththe utterance of My lips.
35 1Or One thingOnce I have APs 60:6; Amos 4:2sworn by My holiness;
I will not lie to David.
36 “His 1Lit seedAPs 89:29; Luke 1:33descendants shall endure forever
And his BPs 72:5throne CPs 72:17as the sun before Me.
37 “It shall be established forever APs 72:5like the moon,
And the BJob 16:19witness in the sky is faithful.” 1Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interludeSelah.
 
38 But You have APs 44:9cast off and BDeut 32:19; 1 Chr 28:9rejected,
You have been full of wrath 1Lit withagainst Your CPs 20:6; 89:20, 51anointed.
39 You have APs 78:59; Lam 2:7spurned the covenant of Your servant;
You have BPs 74:7profaned CLam 5:16his crown 1Lit to the groundin the dust.
40 You have APs 80:12broken down all his walls;
You have BLam 2:2, 5brought his strongholds to ruin.
41 APs 80:12All who pass along the way plunder him;
He has become a BPs 44:13; 69:9, 19; 79:4reproach to his neighbors.
42 You have APs 13:2exalted the right hand of his adversaries;
You have BPs 80:6made all his enemies rejoice.
43 You also turn back the edge of his sword
And have APs 44:10not made him stand in battle.
44 You have made his 1Lit clearness, lusterAEzek 28:7splendor to cease
And cast his throne to the ground.
45 You have APs 102:23shortened the days of his youth;
You have BPs 44:15; 71:13; 109:29covered him with shame. Selah.
 
46 APs 13:1; 44:24How long, O Loʀᴅ?
Will You hide Yourself forever?
Will Your BPs 79:5; 80:4wrath burn like fire?
47 AJob 7:7; 10:9; 14:1Remember 1Lit of what duration I amwhat my span of life is;
For what BPs 39:5; 62:9; Eccl 1:2; 2:11vanity 2Or have You...men?You have created all the sons of men!
48 What man can live and not APs 22:29; 49:9see death?
Can he BPs 49:15deliver his soul from the 1Lit handpower of 2I.e. the nether worldSheol? Selah.
 
49 Where are Your former lovingkindnesses, O Lord,
Which You A2 Sam 7:15; Jer 30:9; Ezek 34:23swore to David in Your faithfulness?
50 Remember, O Lord, the APs 69:9; 74:18, 22reproach of Your servants;
1Lit My bearing in my bosomHow I bear in my bosom the reproach of all the many peoples,
51 With which APs 74:10, 18, 22Your enemies have reproached, O Loʀᴅ,
With which they have reproached the footsteps of BPs 89:38Your anointed.
 
52 APs 41:13; 72:19; 106:48Blessed be the Loʀᴅ forever!
Amen and Amen.

A^ Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm

B^ 1 Kin 4:31

C^ Ps 88: title

A89:1 Ps 59:16; 101:1

B89:1 Ps 40:10

C89:1 Ps 36:5; 88:11; 89:5, 8, 24, 33, 49; 92:2; 119:90; Is 25:1; Lam 3:23

A89:2 Ps 103:17

B89:2 Ps 36:5; 119:90

A89:3 1 Kin 8:16

B89:3 Ps 132:11

A89:4 2 Sam 7:16

B89:4 2 Sam 7:13; Is 9:7; Luke 1:33

189:4 Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude

A89:5 Ps 19:1; 97:6

B89:5 Ps 149:1

C89:5 Job 5:1

A89:6 Ps 86:8; 113:5

189:6 Or sons of gods

B89:6 Ps 29:1; 82:1

A89:7 Ps 47:2; 68:35; 76:7, 11

B89:7 Ps 89:5

C89:7 Ps 96:4

A89:8 Ps 35:10; 71:19

189:8 Heb Yᴀʜ

A89:9 Ps 65:7; 107:29

189:10 I.e. Egypt

A89:10 Ps 87:4; Is 30:7; 51:9

B89:10 Ps 18:14; 68:1; 144:6

289:10 Lit the arm of Your might

A89:11 Gen 1:1; 1 Chr 29:11; Ps 96:5

B89:11 Ps 24:1

189:11 Lit its fullness

A89:12 Job 26:7

B89:12 Josh 19:22; Judg 4:6; Jer 46:18

C89:12 Deut 3:8; Josh 11:17; 12:1; Ps 133:3; Song 4:8

D89:12 Ps 98:8

189:13 Lit an arm with strength

A89:13 Ps 98:1; 118:16

A89:14 Ps 97:2

B89:14 Ps 85:13

189:14 Or faithfulness

189:15 Or blast of the trumpet, shout of joy

A89:15 Lev 23:24; Num 10:10; Ps 98:6

B89:15 Ps 4:6; 44:3; 67:1; 80:3; 90:8

A89:16 Ps 105:3

A89:17 Ps 28:8

189:17 Another reading is You exalt our horn

B89:17 Ps 75:10; 92:10; 148:14

A89:18 Ps 47:9

189:18 Or Even to the Holy One of Israel our King

B89:18 Ps 71:22; 78:41

189:19 Or At that time

289:19 Some mss read one

389:19 Lit placed help upon

A89:19 2 Sam 17:10

B89:19 1 Kin 11:34; Ps 78:70

A89:20 1 Sam 13:14; 16:1-12; Acts 13:22

B89:20 1 Sam 16:13

A89:21 Ps 18:35; 80:17

B89:21 Ps 18:32

189:22 Or exact usury from him

289:22 Or wicked man

A89:22 2 Sam 7:10; Ps 125:3

A89:23 2 Sam 7:9; Ps 18:40

A89:24 Ps 89:1

B89:24 Ps 132:17

A89:25 Ps 72:8

A89:26 2 Sam 7:14; 1 Chr 22:10; Jer 3:19

B89:26 2 Sam 22:47; Ps 95:1

A89:27 Ex 4:22; Ps 2:7; Jer 31:9; Col 1:15, 18

B89:27 Num 24:7; Ps 72:11; Rev 19:16

A89:28 Ps 89:33

B89:28 Ps 89:3, 34

189:29 Lit seed

A89:29 Ps 18:50; 89:4, 36

B89:29 1 Kin 2:4; Ps 89:4; 132:12; Is 9:7; Jer 33:17

C89:29 Deut 11:21

A89:30 2 Sam 7:14; Ps 119:53

189:31 Lit profane

A89:32 Job 9:34; 21:9

A89:33 2 Sam 7:15

A89:34 Deut 7:9; Jer 33:20, 21

189:34 Lit profane

B89:34 Num 23:19

289:34 Lit that which goes forth

189:35 Or One thing

A89:35 Ps 60:6; Amos 4:2

189:36 Lit seed

A89:36 Ps 89:29; Luke 1:33

B89:36 Ps 72:5

C89:36 Ps 72:17

A89:37 Ps 72:5

B89:37 Job 16:19

189:37 Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude

A89:38 Ps 44:9

B89:38 Deut 32:19; 1 Chr 28:9

189:38 Lit with

C89:38 Ps 20:6; 89:20, 51

A89:39 Ps 78:59; Lam 2:7

B89:39 Ps 74:7

C89:39 Lam 5:16

189:39 Lit to the ground

A89:40 Ps 80:12

B89:40 Lam 2:2, 5

A89:41 Ps 80:12

B89:41 Ps 44:13; 69:9, 19; 79:4

A89:42 Ps 13:2

B89:42 Ps 80:6

A89:43 Ps 44:10

189:44 Lit clearness, luster

A89:44 Ezek 28:7

A89:45 Ps 102:23

B89:45 Ps 44:15; 71:13; 109:29

A89:46 Ps 13:1; 44:24

B89:46 Ps 79:5; 80:4

A89:47 Job 7:7; 10:9; 14:1

189:47 Lit of what duration I am

B89:47 Ps 39:5; 62:9; Eccl 1:2; 2:11

289:47 Or have You...men?

A89:48 Ps 22:29; 49:9

B89:48 Ps 49:15

189:48 Lit hand

289:48 I.e. the nether world

A89:49 2 Sam 7:15; Jer 30:9; Ezek 34:23

A89:50 Ps 69:9; 74:18, 22

189:50 Lit My bearing in my bosom

A89:51 Ps 74:10, 18, 22

B89:51 Ps 89:38

A89:52 Ps 41:13; 72:19; 106:48