46
Defeat of Pharaoh Foretold
That which came as the word of the Loʀᴅ to Jeremiah the prophet AJer 1:10; 25:15-38concerning the nations.
To AJer 46:14; Ezek chs 29-32Egypt, concerning the army of B2 Kin 18:21; 23:29, 33-35; Jer 25:19Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was by the Euphrates River at C2 Chr 35:20; Is 10:9Carchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated in the DJer 45:1fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:
AIs 21:5; Jer 51:11; Joel 3:9; Nah 2:1; 3:14Line up the shield and 1I.e. small shieldbuckler,
And draw near for the battle!
“Harness the horses,
And 1Or go up, you horsemenmount the steeds,
And take your stand with helmets on!
AEzek 21:9-11Polish the spears,
Put on the B1 Sam 17:5, 38; 2 Chr 26:14; Neh 4:16; Jer 51:3scale-armor!
“Why have I seen it?
They are terrified,
They are AIs 42:17; Jer 46:21drawing back,
And their BIs 5:25; Ezek 39:18mighty men are defeated
And have taken refuge in flight,
Without facing back;
1Heb Magor-missabib; i.e. Terror is on every sideCJer 6:25; 20:3; 49:29Terror is on every side!”
Declares the Loʀᴅ.
Let not the AIs 30:16swift man flee,
Nor the mighty man escape;
In the north beside the river Euphrates
They have BJer 46:12, 16; Dan 11:19stumbled and fallen.
Who is this that AJer 47:2rises like the Nile,
Like the rivers whose waters surge about?
Egypt rises like the Nile,
Even like the rivers whose waters surge about;
And He has said, “I will AIs 37:24rise and cover that land;
I will surely BIs 10:13destroy the city and its inhabitants.”
Go up, you horses, and 1Lit act like madmenAJer 47:3; Nah 2:4drive madly, you chariots,
That the mighty men may 2Lit go forthmarch forward:
Ethiopia and 3I.e. Libya (or Somaliland)BNah 3:9Put, that handle the shield,
And the 4Heb LudimCIs 66:19Lydians, that handle and bend the bow.
10 For AJoel 1:15that day belongs to the Lord 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered LoʀᴅGoᴅ of hosts,
A day of BJer 50:15, 18vengeance, so as to avenge Himself on His foes;
And the CDeut 32:42; Is 31:8; Jer 12:12sword will devour and be satiated
And 2Lit be saturated withdrink its fill of their blood;
For there will be a DIs 34:6; Zeph 1:7slaughter for the Lord 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered LoʀᴅGoᴅ of hosts,
In the land of the north by the river Euphrates.
11 Go AJer 8:22up to Gilead and obtain balm,
BIs 47:1; Jer 31:4, 21O virgin daughter of Egypt!
In vain have you multiplied 1Lit healingsremedies;
There is CJer 30:13; Mic 1:9; Nah 3:19no healing for you.
12 The nations have heard of your AJer 2:36; Nah 3:8-10shame,
And the earth is full of your BJer 14:2cry of distress;
For one CIs 19:2warrior has stumbled over 1Lit warrioranother,
And both of them have fallen down together.
13 This is the 1Lit wordmessage which the Loʀᴅ spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the AJer 43:10-13coming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to BIs 19:1smite the land of Egypt:
14 “Declare in Egypt and proclaim in AJer 44:1Migdol,
Proclaim also in Memphis and BJer 43:8Tahpanhes;
Say, ‘Take your stand and get yourself ready,
For the CIs 1:20; Jer 2:30; 46:10; Nah 2:13sword has devoured those around you.’
15 “Why have your AIs 66:15, 16; Jer 46:5mighty ones become prostrate?
They do not stand because the Loʀᴅ has BPs 18:14, 39; 68:1, 2thrust them down.
16 “They have repeatedly ALev 26:36, 37; Jer 46:6stumbled;
Indeed, they have fallen one against another.
Then they said, ‘Get up! And BJer 51:9let us go back
To our own people and our native land
Away from the 1Lit oppressing swordCJer 50:16sword of the oppressor.’
17 1Some ancient versions read Call the name of Pharaoh a big noiseThey cried there, ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is but AEx 15:9, 10; 1 Kin 20:10, 11; Is 19:11-16a big noise;
He has let the appointed time pass by!’
18 “As I live,” declares the AJer 48:15; Mal 1:14King
Whose name is the Loʀᴅ of hosts,
“Surely one shall come who looms up like BJosh 19:22; Judg 4:6; Ps 89:12Tabor among the mountains,
Or like CJosh 12:22; 1 Kin 18:42Carmel by the sea.
19 “Make your baggage ready for AIs 20:4exile,
O BJer 48:18daughter dwelling in Egypt,
For CJer 46:14; Ezek 30:13Memphis will become a desolation;
It will even be burned down and 1Lit withoutbereft of inhabitants.
20 “Egypt is a pretty AHos 10:11heifer,
But a 1Or possibly mosquitohorsefly is coming BJer 1:14; 47:2from the north—it is coming!
21 “Also her A2 Sam 10:6; 2 Kin 7:6; Jer 46:5mercenaries in her midst
Are like 1Lit of the stallfattened BIs 34:7calves,
For even they too have turned back and have fled away together;
They did not stand their ground.
For the day of their calamity has come upon them,
The time of their CJer 48:44; Hos 9:7; Obad 13; Mic 7:4punishment.
22 “Its sound moves along like a serpent;
For they move on 1Or in forcelike an army
And come to her as woodcutters with axes.
23 “They have cut down her AJer 21:14forest,” declares the Loʀᴅ;
“Surely it will no more be found,
Even though 1I.e. trees of the forest, the Egyptiansthey are now more numerous than BJudg 6:5; 7:12; Joel 2:25locusts
And are without number.
24 “The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame,
Given over to the 1Lit handpower of the AJer 1:15people of the north.”
25 The Loʀᴅ of hosts, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I am going to punish Amon of AEzek 30:14-16; Nah 3:8Thebes, and BJer 44:30Pharaoh, and Egypt along with her CEx 12:12; Jer 43:12, 13; Ezek 30:13; Zeph 2:11gods and her kings, even Pharaoh and those who DIs 20:5trust in him. 26  “I shall give them over to the 1Lit handpower of those who are AJer 44:30; Ezek 32:11seeking their lives, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of his 2Lit servantsofficers. BEzek 29:8-14Afterwards, however, it will be inhabited as in the days of old,” declares the Loʀᴅ.
 
27 “But as for you, O Jacob My servant, AIs 41:13, 14; Jer 30:10, 11do not fear,
Nor be dismayed, O Israel!
For, see, I am going to BIs 11:11; Jer 23:3, 4; 29:14; Mic 7:12save you from afar,
And your descendants from the land of their captivity;
And Jacob will return and be CJer 23:6; 50:19undisturbed
And secure, with no one making him tremble.
28 “O Jacob My servant, do not fear,” declares the Loʀᴅ,
“For APs 46:7, 11; Is 8:10; 43:2; Jer 1:19I am with you.
For I will make a full end of all the nations
Where I have driven you,
Yet I will BJer 4:27; Amos 9:8, 9not make a full end of you;
But I will CJer 10:24; Hab 3:2correct you properly
And by no means leave you unpunished.”

A46:1 Jer 1:10; 25:15-38

A46:2 Jer 46:14; Ezek chs 29-32

B46:2 2 Kin 18:21; 23:29, 33-35; Jer 25:19

C46:2 2 Chr 35:20; Is 10:9

D46:2 Jer 45:1

A46:3 Is 21:5; Jer 51:11; Joel 3:9; Nah 2:1; 3:14

146:3 I.e. small shield

146:4 Or go up, you horsemen

A46:4 Ezek 21:9-11

B46:4 1 Sam 17:5, 38; 2 Chr 26:14; Neh 4:16; Jer 51:3

A46:5 Is 42:17; Jer 46:21

B46:5 Is 5:25; Ezek 39:18

146:5 Heb Magor-missabib; i.e. Terror is on every side

C46:5 Jer 6:25; 20:3; 49:29

A46:6 Is 30:16

B46:6 Jer 46:12, 16; Dan 11:19

A46:7 Jer 47:2

A46:8 Is 37:24

B46:8 Is 10:13

146:9 Lit act like madmen

A46:9 Jer 47:3; Nah 2:4

246:9 Lit go forth

346:9 I.e. Libya (or Somaliland)

B46:9 Nah 3:9

446:9 Heb Ludim

C46:9 Is 66:19

A46:10 Joel 1:15

146:10 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Loʀᴅ

B46:10 Jer 50:15, 18

C46:10 Deut 32:42; Is 31:8; Jer 12:12

246:10 Lit be saturated with

D46:10 Is 34:6; Zeph 1:7

146:10 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Loʀᴅ

A46:11 Jer 8:22

B46:11 Is 47:1; Jer 31:4, 21

146:11 Lit healings

C46:11 Jer 30:13; Mic 1:9; Nah 3:19

A46:12 Jer 2:36; Nah 3:8-10

B46:12 Jer 14:2

C46:12 Is 19:2

146:12 Lit warrior

146:13 Lit word

A46:13 Jer 43:10-13

B46:13 Is 19:1

A46:14 Jer 44:1

B46:14 Jer 43:8

C46:14 Is 1:20; Jer 2:30; 46:10; Nah 2:13

A46:15 Is 66:15, 16; Jer 46:5

B46:15 Ps 18:14, 39; 68:1, 2

A46:16 Lev 26:36, 37; Jer 46:6

B46:16 Jer 51:9

146:16 Lit oppressing sword

C46:16 Jer 50:16

146:17 Some ancient versions read Call the name of Pharaoh a big noise

A46:17 Ex 15:9, 10; 1 Kin 20:10, 11; Is 19:11-16

A46:18 Jer 48:15; Mal 1:14

B46:18 Josh 19:22; Judg 4:6; Ps 89:12

C46:18 Josh 12:22; 1 Kin 18:42

A46:19 Is 20:4

B46:19 Jer 48:18

C46:19 Jer 46:14; Ezek 30:13

146:19 Lit without

A46:20 Hos 10:11

146:20 Or possibly mosquito

B46:20 Jer 1:14; 47:2

A46:21 2 Sam 10:6; 2 Kin 7:6; Jer 46:5

146:21 Lit of the stall

B46:21 Is 34:7

C46:21 Jer 48:44; Hos 9:7; Obad 13; Mic 7:4

146:22 Or in force

A46:23 Jer 21:14

146:23 I.e. trees of the forest, the Egyptians

B46:23 Judg 6:5; 7:12; Joel 2:25

146:24 Lit hand

A46:24 Jer 1:15

A46:25 Ezek 30:14-16; Nah 3:8

B46:25 Jer 44:30

C46:25 Ex 12:12; Jer 43:12, 13; Ezek 30:13; Zeph 2:11

D46:25 Is 20:5

146:26 Lit hand

A46:26 Jer 44:30; Ezek 32:11

246:26 Lit servants

B46:26 Ezek 29:8-14

A46:27 Is 41:13, 14; Jer 30:10, 11

B46:27 Is 11:11; Jer 23:3, 4; 29:14; Mic 7:12

C46:27 Jer 23:6; 50:19

A46:28 Ps 46:7, 11; Is 8:10; 43:2; Jer 1:19

B46:28 Jer 4:27; Amos 9:8, 9

C46:28 Jer 10:24; Hab 3:2