5
Parable of the Vineyard
Let me sing now for my well-beloved
A song of my beloved concerning His vineyard.
My well-beloved had a APs 80:8; Jer 12:10; Matt 21:33; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:9vineyard on 1Lit a horn, the son of fatnessa fertile hill.
He dug it all around, removed its stones,
And planted it with 1Lit a bright red grapethe AJer 2:21choicest vine.
And He built a tower in the middle of it
And also hewed out a 2Or wine presswine vat in it;
Then He BMatt 21:19; Mark 11:13; Luke 13:6expected it to produce good grapes,
But it produced only 3Or wild grapesworthless ones.
 
“And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah,
AMatt 21:40Judge between Me and My vineyard.
A2 Chr 36:16; Jer 2:5; 7:25, 26; Mic 6:3; Matt 23:37What more was there to do for My vineyard 1Lit and I have not donethat I have not done in it?
Why, when I expected it to produce good grapes did it produce 2Or wild grapesworthless ones?
“So now let Me tell you what I am going to do to My vineyard:
I will APs 89:40remove its hedge and it will be consumed;
I will BPs 80:12break down its wall and it will become CIs 10:6; 28:18; Lam 1:15; Luke 21:24; Rev 11:2trampled ground.
“I will A2 Chr 36:19-21; Is 7:19-25; 24:1, 3; Jer 25:11lay it waste;
It will not be pruned or hoed,
But briars and thorns will come up.
I will also charge the clouds to B1 Kin 8:35; 17:1; Jer 14:1-22rain no rain on it.”
 
For the APs 80:8-11vineyard of the Loʀᴅ of hosts is the house of Israel
And the men of Judah His delightful plant.
Thus He looked for justice, but behold, BIs 3:14, 15; 30:12; 59:13bloodshed;
For righteousness, but behold, a cry of distress.
 
Woes for the Wicked
Woe to those who AJer 22:13-17; Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9-12add house to house and join field to field,
Until there is no more room,
So that you have to live alone in the midst of the land!
In my ears the Loʀᴅ of hosts has sworn, “Surely, AIs 6:11, 12many houses shall become BMatt 23:38desolate,
Even great and fine ones, without occupants.
10 “For ALev 26:26; Is 7:23; Hag 1:6; 2:16ten acres of vineyard will yield only one 1I.e. Approx 10 1/2 gal.bath of wine,
And a BEzek 45:11homer of seed will yield but an 2I.e. Approx one buephah of grain.”
11 Woe to those who rise early in the morning that they may pursue AProv 23:29, 30; Eccl 10:16, 17; Is 5:22; 22:13; 28:1, 3, 7, 8strong drink,
Who stay up late in the evening that wine may inflame them!
12 Their banquets are accompanied by lyre and AAmos 6:5, 6harp, by tambourine and flute, and by wine;
But they BJob 34:27; Ps 28:5do not pay attention to the deeds of the Loʀᴅ,
Nor do they consider the work of His hands.
 
13 Therefore My people go into exile for their AIs 1:3; 27:11; Hos 4:6lack of knowledge;
And 1Lit their glory are men of faminetheir BIs 3:3honorable men are famished,
And their multitude is parched with thirst.
14 Therefore AProv 30:16; Hab 2:5Sheol has enlarged its 1Or appetitethroat and opened its mouth without measure;
And 2Lit herJerusalem’s splendor, her multitude, her din of revelry and the jubilant within her, descend into it.
15 So the common man will be humbled and the man of importance abased,
AIs 2:11; 10:33The eyes of the proud also will be abased.
16 But the AIs 28:17; 30:18; 61:8Loʀᴅ of hosts will be BIs 2:11, 17; 33:5, 10exalted in judgment,
And the holy God will show Himself CIs 8:13; 29:23; 1 Pet 3:15holy in righteousness.
17 AIs 7:25; Mic 2:12; Zeph 2:6Then the lambs will graze as in their pasture,
And strangers will eat in the waste places of the 1Lit the fatwealthy.
 
18 Woe to those who drag AIs 59:4-8; Jer 23:10-14iniquity with the cords of 1Or worthlessnessfalsehood,
And sin as if with cart ropes;
19 AEzek 12:22; 2 Pet 3:4Who say, “Let Him make speed, let Him hasten His work, that we may see it;
And let the purpose of the Holy One of Israel draw near
And come to pass, that we may know it!
20 Woe to those who AProv 17:15; Amos 5:7call evil good, and good evil;
Who 1Lit setBJob 17:12; Matt 6:22, 23; Luke 11:34, 35substitute darkness for light and light for darkness;
Who 1Lit setsubstitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!
21 Woe to those who are AProv 3:7; Rom 12:16; 1 Cor 3:18-20wise in their own eyes
And clever in their own sight!
22 AProv 23:20; Is 5:11; 56:12; Hab 2:15Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine
And valiant men in mixing strong drink,
23 AEx 23:8; Is 1:23; 10:1, 2; Mic 3:11; 7:3Who justify the wicked for a bribe,
And BPs 94:21; James 5:6take away the 1Lit righteousnessrights of the ones who are in the right!
 
24 Therefore, AIs 9:18, 19; Joel 2:5as a tongue of fire consumes stubble
And dry grass collapses into the flame,
So their BJob 18:16root will become CHos 5:12like rot and their blossom 1Lit ascendblow away as dust;
For they have DIs 8:6; 30:9, 12; Acts 13:41rejected the law of the Loʀᴅ of hosts
And despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25 On this account the A2 Kin 22:13, 17; Is 66:15anger of the Loʀᴅ has burned against His people,
And He has stretched out His hand against them and struck them down.
And the BPs 18:7; Is 64:3; Jer 4:24; Nah 1:5mountains quaked, and their C2 Kin 9:37; Is 14:19; Jer 16:4corpses 1Lit werelay like refuse in the middle of the streets.
DIs 9:12, 17, 19, 21; 10:4; Jer 4:8; Dan 9:16For all this His anger 2Lit has not turned awayis not spent,
But His EEx 7:19; Is 23:11hand is still stretched out.
 
26 He will also lift up a AIs 13:2, 3standard to the 1Lit nations; probably Assyriadistant nation,
And will BIs 7:18; Zech 10:8whistle for it CDeut 28:49from the ends of the earth;
And behold, it will DIs 13:4, 5come with speed swiftly.
27 AJoel 2:7, 8No one in it is weary or stumbles,
None slumbers or sleeps;
Nor is the BJob 12:18belt at its waist undone,
Nor its sandal strap broken.
28 1Lit Which, its arrowsAPs 7:12, 13; 45:5; Is 13:18Its arrows are sharp and all its bows are bent;
The hoofs of its horses 2Lit are regarded asseem like flint and its chariot BIs 21:1; Jer 4:13wheels like a whirlwind.
29 Its AJer 51:38; Zeph 3:3; Zech 11:3roaring is like a lioness, and it roars like young lions;
It growls as it BIs 10:6; 49:24, 25; Mic 5:8seizes the prey
And carries it off with CIs 42:22no one to deliver it.
30 And it will AIs 17:12; Jer 6:23; Luke 21:25growl over it in that day like the roaring of the sea.
If one BIs 8:22; Jer 4:23-28; Joel 2:10; Luke 21:25, 26looks to the land, behold, there is darkness and distress;
Even the light is darkened by its clouds.

A5:1 Ps 80:8; Jer 12:10; Matt 21:33; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:9

15:1 Lit a horn, the son of fatness

15:2 Lit a bright red grape

A5:2 Jer 2:21

25:2 Or wine press

B5:2 Matt 21:19; Mark 11:13; Luke 13:6

35:2 Or wild grapes

A5:3 Matt 21:40

A5:4 2 Chr 36:16; Jer 2:5; 7:25, 26; Mic 6:3; Matt 23:37

15:4 Lit and I have not done

25:4 Or wild grapes

A5:5 Ps 89:40

B5:5 Ps 80:12

C5:5 Is 10:6; 28:18; Lam 1:15; Luke 21:24; Rev 11:2

A5:6 2 Chr 36:19-21; Is 7:19-25; 24:1, 3; Jer 25:11

B5:6 1 Kin 8:35; 17:1; Jer 14:1-22

A5:7 Ps 80:8-11

B5:7 Is 3:14, 15; 30:12; 59:13

A5:8 Jer 22:13-17; Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9-12

A5:9 Is 6:11, 12

B5:9 Matt 23:38

A5:10 Lev 26:26; Is 7:23; Hag 1:6; 2:16

15:10 I.e. Approx 10 1/2 gal.

B5:10 Ezek 45:11

25:10 I.e. Approx one bu

A5:11 Prov 23:29, 30; Eccl 10:16, 17; Is 5:22; 22:13; 28:1, 3, 7, 8

A5:12 Amos 6:5, 6

B5:12 Job 34:27; Ps 28:5

A5:13 Is 1:3; 27:11; Hos 4:6

15:13 Lit their glory are men of famine

B5:13 Is 3:3

A5:14 Prov 30:16; Hab 2:5

15:14 Or appetite

25:14 Lit her

A5:15 Is 2:11; 10:33

A5:16 Is 28:17; 30:18; 61:8

B5:16 Is 2:11, 17; 33:5, 10

C5:16 Is 8:13; 29:23; 1 Pet 3:15

A5:17 Is 7:25; Mic 2:12; Zeph 2:6

15:17 Lit the fat

A5:18 Is 59:4-8; Jer 23:10-14

15:18 Or worthlessness

A5:19 Ezek 12:22; 2 Pet 3:4

A5:20 Prov 17:15; Amos 5:7

15:20 Lit set

B5:20 Job 17:12; Matt 6:22, 23; Luke 11:34, 35

15:20 Lit set

A5:21 Prov 3:7; Rom 12:16; 1 Cor 3:18-20

A5:22 Prov 23:20; Is 5:11; 56:12; Hab 2:15

A5:23 Ex 23:8; Is 1:23; 10:1, 2; Mic 3:11; 7:3

B5:23 Ps 94:21; James 5:6

15:23 Lit righteousness

A5:24 Is 9:18, 19; Joel 2:5

B5:24 Job 18:16

C5:24 Hos 5:12

15:24 Lit ascend

D5:24 Is 8:6; 30:9, 12; Acts 13:41

A5:25 2 Kin 22:13, 17; Is 66:15

B5:25 Ps 18:7; Is 64:3; Jer 4:24; Nah 1:5

C5:25 2 Kin 9:37; Is 14:19; Jer 16:4

15:25 Lit were

D5:25 Is 9:12, 17, 19, 21; 10:4; Jer 4:8; Dan 9:16

25:25 Lit has not turned away

E5:25 Ex 7:19; Is 23:11

A5:26 Is 13:2, 3

15:26 Lit nations; probably Assyria

B5:26 Is 7:18; Zech 10:8

C5:26 Deut 28:49

D5:26 Is 13:4, 5

A5:27 Joel 2:7, 8

B5:27 Job 12:18

15:28 Lit Which, its arrows

A5:28 Ps 7:12, 13; 45:5; Is 13:18

25:28 Lit are regarded as

B5:28 Is 21:1; Jer 4:13

A5:29 Jer 51:38; Zeph 3:3; Zech 11:3

B5:29 Is 10:6; 49:24, 25; Mic 5:8

C5:29 Is 42:22

A5:30 Is 17:12; Jer 6:23; Luke 21:25

B5:30 Is 8:22; Jer 4:23-28; Joel 2:10; Luke 21:25, 26