23
On Life and Conduct
When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
Consider carefully 1Or whowhat is before you,
And put a knife to your throat
If you are a AProv 23:20man of great appetite.
Do not APs 141:4; Prov 23:6; Dan 1:5, 8, 13, 15, 16desire his delicacies,
For it is deceptive food.
 
AProv 15:27; 28:20; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:9; Heb 13:5Do not weary yourself to gain wealth,
BProv 3:5, 7Cease from your 1Or understandingconsideration of it.
1Lit Will your eyes fly upon it and it is not?When you set your eyes on it, it is gone.
For AProv 27:24; 1 Tim 6:17wealth certainly makes itself wings
Like an eagle that flies toward the heavens.
 
APs 141:4Do not eat the bread of 1Lit an evil eyea BDeut 15:9; Prov 28:22selfish man,
Or desire his delicacies;
For as he 1Lit reckons in his soulthinks within himself, so he is.
He says to you, “Eat and drink!”
But AProv 26:24, 25his heart is not with you.
You will AProv 25:16vomit up 1Lit yourthe morsel you have eaten,
And waste your 2Lit pleasant wordscompliments.
 
AMatt 7:6Do not speak in the 1Lit earshearing of a fool,
For he will BProv 1:7despise the wisdom of your words.
 
10 Do not move the ancient boundary
Or AJer 22:3; Zech 7:10go into the fields of the fatherless,
11 For their AJob 19:25; Jer 50:34Redeemer is strong;
BProv 22:23He will plead their case against you.
12 Apply your heart to discipline
And your ears to words of knowledge.
 
13 AProv 13:24; 19:18Do not hold back discipline from the child,
Although you 1Lit smitestrike him with the rod, he will not die.
14 You shall 1Lit smitestrike him with the rod
And A1 Cor 5:5rescue his soul from Sheol.
 
15 My son, if your heart is AProv 23:24f; 27:11; 29:3wise,
My own heart also will be glad;
16 And my 1Lit kidneysinmost being will rejoice
When your lips speak AProv 8:6what is right.
 
17 APs 37:1; Prov 24:1, 19Do not let your heart envy sinners,
But live in the 1Or reverenceBProv 28:14fear of the Loʀᴅ 2Lit all the dayalways.
18 Surely there is a 1Lit latter endAPs 19:11; 58:11; Prov 24:14future,
And your BPs 9:18hope will not be cut off.
19 Listen, my son, and AProv 6:6be wise,
And BProv 4:23; 9:6direct your heart in the way.
20 Do not be with AProv 20:1; 23:29, 30; Is 5:22; Matt 24:49; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18heavy drinkers of wine,
Or with BDeut 21:20; Prov 28:7gluttonous eaters of meat;
21 For the AProv 21:17heavy drinker and the glutton will come to poverty,
And BProv 6:10, 11drowsiness will clothe one with rags.
 
22 AProv 1:8; Eph 6:1Listen to your father who begot you,
And BProv 15:20; 30:17do not despise your mother when she is old.
23 AProv 4:7; 18:15; Matt 13:44Buy truth, and do not sell it,
Get wisdom and instruction and understanding.
 
24 The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice,
And AProv 10:1; 15:20; 29:3he who sires a wise son will be glad in him.
25 Let your AProv 27:11father and your mother be glad,
And let her rejoice who gave birth to you.
 
26 AProv 3:1; 4:4Give me your heart, my son,
And let your eyes 1Another reading is observeBPs 1:2; 119:24delight in my ways.
27 For a harlot is a AProv 22:14deep pit
And an 1Lit strangeBProv 5:20adulterous woman is a narrow well.
28 Surely she AProv 6:26; 7:12; Eccl 7:26lurks as a robber,
And increases the 1Lit treacherousfaithless among men.
 
29 Who has AIs 5:11, 22woe? Who has sorrow?
Who has contentions? Who has complaining?
Who has wounds without cause?
Who has redness of eyes?
30 Those who A1 Sam 25:36; Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; 28:7; Eph 5:18linger long over wine,
Those who go to 1Or search outtaste BPs 75:8mixed wine.
31 Do not look on the wine when it is red,
When it 1Lit gives its eyesparkles in the cup,
When it ASong 7:9goes down smoothly;
32 At the last it AJob 20:16; Prov 20:1; Eph 5:18bites like a serpent
And stings like a BPs 91:13; Is 11:8viper.
33 Your eyes will see strange things
And your 1Lit heartmind will AProv 2:12utter perverse things.
34 And you will be like one who lies down in the 1Lit heartmiddle of the sea,
Or like one who lies down on the top of a 2Or lookoutmast.
35 “They AProv 27:22; Jer 5:3struck me, but I did not become 1I.e. from the effect of woundsill;
They beat me, but I did not know it.
When shall I awake?
I will BProv 26:11; Is 56:12seek 2Lit it yet againanother drink.”

123:1 Or who

A23:2 Prov 23:20

A23:3 Ps 141:4; Prov 23:6; Dan 1:5, 8, 13, 15, 16

A23:4 Prov 15:27; 28:20; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:9; Heb 13:5

B23:4 Prov 3:5, 7

123:4 Or understanding

123:5 Lit Will your eyes fly upon it and it is not?

A23:5 Prov 27:24; 1 Tim 6:17

A23:6 Ps 141:4

123:6 Lit an evil eye

B23:6 Deut 15:9; Prov 28:22

123:7 Lit reckons in his soul

A23:7 Prov 26:24, 25

A23:8 Prov 25:16

123:8 Lit your

223:8 Lit pleasant words

A23:9 Matt 7:6

123:9 Lit ears

B23:9 Prov 1:7

A23:10 Jer 22:3; Zech 7:10

A23:11 Job 19:25; Jer 50:34

B23:11 Prov 22:23

A23:13 Prov 13:24; 19:18

123:13 Lit smite

123:14 Lit smite

A23:14 1 Cor 5:5

A23:15 Prov 23:24f; 27:11; 29:3

123:16 Lit kidneys

A23:16 Prov 8:6

A23:17 Ps 37:1; Prov 24:1, 19

123:17 Or reverence

B23:17 Prov 28:14

223:17 Lit all the day

123:18 Lit latter end

A23:18 Ps 19:11; 58:11; Prov 24:14

B23:18 Ps 9:18

A23:19 Prov 6:6

B23:19 Prov 4:23; 9:6

A23:20 Prov 20:1; 23:29, 30; Is 5:22; Matt 24:49; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18

B23:20 Deut 21:20; Prov 28:7

A23:21 Prov 21:17

B23:21 Prov 6:10, 11

A23:22 Prov 1:8; Eph 6:1

B23:22 Prov 15:20; 30:17

A23:23 Prov 4:7; 18:15; Matt 13:44

A23:24 Prov 10:1; 15:20; 29:3

A23:25 Prov 27:11

A23:26 Prov 3:1; 4:4

123:26 Another reading is observe

B23:26 Ps 1:2; 119:24

A23:27 Prov 22:14

123:27 Lit strange

B23:27 Prov 5:20

A23:28 Prov 6:26; 7:12; Eccl 7:26

123:28 Lit treacherous

A23:29 Is 5:11, 22

A23:30 1 Sam 25:36; Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; 28:7; Eph 5:18

123:30 Or search out

B23:30 Ps 75:8

123:31 Lit gives its eye

A23:31 Song 7:9

A23:32 Job 20:16; Prov 20:1; Eph 5:18

B23:32 Ps 91:13; Is 11:8

123:33 Lit heart

A23:33 Prov 2:12

123:34 Lit heart

223:34 Or lookout

A23:35 Prov 27:22; Jer 5:3

123:35 I.e. from the effect of wounds

B23:35 Prov 26:11; Is 56:12

223:35 Lit it yet again