7
Wisdom and Folly Contrasted
A AProv 22:1good name is better than a good ointment,
And the BEccl 4:2; 7:8day of one’s death is better than the day of one’s birth.
It is better to go to a house of mourning
Than to go to a house of feasting,
Because 1I.e. deaththat is the AEccl 2:14, 16; 3:19, 20; 6:6; 9:2, 3end of every man,
And the living 2Lit givesBPs 90:12takes it to 3Lit his heartheart.
AEccl 2:2Sorrow is better than laughter,
For B2 Cor 7:10when a face is sad a heart may be happy.
The 1Lit heartmind of the wise is in the house of mourning,
While the 1Lit heartmind of fools is in the house of pleasure.
It is better to APs 141:5; Prov 6:23; 13:18; 15:31, 32; 25:12; Eccl 9:17listen to the rebuke of a wise man
Than for one to listen to the song of fools.
For as the 1Lit voicecrackling of APs 58:9; 118:12thorn bushes under a pot,
So is the BEccl 2:2laughter of the fool;
And this too is futility.
For AEccl 4:1; 5:8oppression makes a wise man mad,
And a BEx 23:8; Deut 16:19; Prov 17:8, 23bribe 1Lit destroyscorrupts the heart.
The AEccl 7:1end of a matter is better than its beginning;
BProv 14:29; 16:32; Gal 5:22; Eph 4:2Patience of spirit is better than haughtiness of spirit.
Do not be 1Lit hasty in your spiritAProv 14:17; James 1:19eager in your heart to be angry,
For anger resides in the bosom of fools.
10 Do not say, “Why is it that the former days were better than these?”
For it is not from wisdom that you ask about this.
11 Wisdom along with an inheritance is good
And an AProv 8:10, 11; Eccl 2:13advantage to those who see the sun.
12 For AEccl 7:19; 9:18wisdom is 1Lit in a shadowprotection just as money is 1Lit in a shadowprotection,
But the advantage of knowledge is that BProv 3:18; 8:35wisdom preserves the lives of its possessors.
13 Consider the AEccl 3:11; 8:17work of God,
For who is BEccl 1:15able to straighten what He has bent?
14 ADeut 26:11; Eccl 3:22; 9:7; 11:9In the day of prosperity be happy,
But BDeut 8:5; Job 2:10in the day of adversity consider—
God has made the one as well as the other
So that man will CEccl 3:22not discover anything that will be after him.
15 I have seen everything during my 1Lit daysAEccl 6:12; 9:9lifetime of futility; there is BEccl 8:14a righteous man who perishes in his righteousness and there is CEccl 8:12, 13a wicked man who prolongs his life in his wickedness. 16 Do not be excessively AProv 25:16; Phil 3:6righteous and do not BRom 12:3be overly wise. Why should you ruin yourself? 17 Do not be excessively wicked and do not be a fool. Why should you AJob 22:16; Ps 55:23; Prov 10:27die before your time? 18 It is good that you grasp one thing and also not 1Lit rest your handlet go of the other; for the one who AEccl 3:14; 5:7; 8:12, 13; 12:13fears God comes forth with 2Lit allboth of them.
19 AEccl 7:12; 9:13-18Wisdom strengthens a wise man more than ten rulers who are in a city. 20 Indeed, A1 Kin 8:46; 2 Chr 6:36; Ps 143:2; Prov 20:9; Rom 3:23there is not a righteous man on earth who continually does good and who never sins. 21 Also, do not 1Lit give your heart totake seriously all words which are spoken, so that you will not hear your servant AProv 30:10cursing you. 22 For 1Lit your heart knows alsoyou also have realized that you likewise have many times cursed others.
23 I tested all this with wisdom, and I said, “I will be wise,” AEccl 3:11; 8:17but it was far from me. 24 What has been is remote and ARom 11:33exceedingly 1Lit deepmysterious. BJob 11:7; 37:23; Eccl 8:17Who can discover it? 25 I 1Lit turned aboutAEccl 1:15, 17; 10:13directed my 2Lit heartmind to know, to investigate and to seek wisdom and an explanation, and to know the evil of folly and the foolishness of madness. 26 And I discovered more AProv 5:4bitter than death the woman whose heart is BProv 7:23snares and nets, whose hands are chains. CProv 6:23, 24One who is pleasing to God will escape from her, but DProv 22:14the sinner will be captured by her.
27 “Behold, I have discovered this,” says the Preacher, “adding one thing to another to find an explanation, 28 which 1Lit my soul still seeksI am still seeking but have not found. I have found one man among a thousand, but I have not found a A1 Kin 11:3woman among all these. 29  “Behold, I have found only this, that AGen 1:27God made men upright, but they have sought out many devices.”

A7:1 Prov 22:1

B7:1 Eccl 4:2; 7:8

17:2 I.e. death

A7:2 Eccl 2:14, 16; 3:19, 20; 6:6; 9:2, 3

27:2 Lit gives

B7:2 Ps 90:12

37:2 Lit his heart

A7:3 Eccl 2:2

B7:3 2 Cor 7:10

17:4 Lit heart

17:4 Lit heart

A7:5 Ps 141:5; Prov 6:23; 13:18; 15:31, 32; 25:12; Eccl 9:17

17:6 Lit voice

A7:6 Ps 58:9; 118:12

B7:6 Eccl 2:2

A7:7 Eccl 4:1; 5:8

B7:7 Ex 23:8; Deut 16:19; Prov 17:8, 23

17:7 Lit destroys

A7:8 Eccl 7:1

B7:8 Prov 14:29; 16:32; Gal 5:22; Eph 4:2

17:9 Lit hasty in your spirit

A7:9 Prov 14:17; James 1:19

A7:11 Prov 8:10, 11; Eccl 2:13

A7:12 Eccl 7:19; 9:18

17:12 Lit in a shadow

17:12 Lit in a shadow

B7:12 Prov 3:18; 8:35

A7:13 Eccl 3:11; 8:17

B7:13 Eccl 1:15

A7:14 Deut 26:11; Eccl 3:22; 9:7; 11:9

B7:14 Deut 8:5; Job 2:10

C7:14 Eccl 3:22

17:15 Lit days

A7:15 Eccl 6:12; 9:9

B7:15 Eccl 8:14

C7:15 Eccl 8:12, 13

A7:16 Prov 25:16; Phil 3:6

B7:16 Rom 12:3

A7:17 Job 22:16; Ps 55:23; Prov 10:27

17:18 Lit rest your hand

A7:18 Eccl 3:14; 5:7; 8:12, 13; 12:13

27:18 Lit all

A7:19 Eccl 7:12; 9:13-18

A7:20 1 Kin 8:46; 2 Chr 6:36; Ps 143:2; Prov 20:9; Rom 3:23

17:21 Lit give your heart to

A7:21 Prov 30:10

17:22 Lit your heart knows also

A7:23 Eccl 3:11; 8:17

A7:24 Rom 11:33

17:24 Lit deep

B7:24 Job 11:7; 37:23; Eccl 8:17

17:25 Lit turned about

A7:25 Eccl 1:15, 17; 10:13

27:25 Lit heart

A7:26 Prov 5:4

B7:26 Prov 7:23

C7:26 Prov 6:23, 24

D7:26 Prov 22:14

17:28 Lit my soul still seeks

A7:28 1 Kin 11:3

A7:29 Gen 1:27