3
All the World Guilty
Then what 1Lit is the advantage of the Jewadvantage has the Jew? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? Great in every respect. First of all, that ADeut 4:8; Ps 147:19; Rom 9:4they were entrusted with the BActs 7:38oracles of God. What then? If ARom 10:16; Heb 4:2some 1Or were unfaithfuldid not believe, their 2Or unfaithfulnessunbelief will not nullify the faithfulness of God, will it? ALuke 20:16; Rom 3:6, 31May it never be! Rather, let God be found true, though every man be found BPs 116:11; Rom 3:7a liar, as it is written,
CPs 51:4Tʜᴀᴛ Yoᴜ ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ᴊᴜsᴛɪꜰɪᴇᴅ ɪɴ Yoᴜʀ woʀᴅs,
Aɴᴅ ᴘʀᴇvᴀɪʟ wʜᴇɴ Yoᴜ 1Lit in Your judgingᴀʀᴇ ᴊᴜᴅɢᴇᴅ.”
But if our unrighteousness 1Or commendsARom 5:8; 2 Cor 6:4; 7:11demonstrates the righteousness of God, BRom 4:1; 7:7; 8:31; 9:14, 30what shall we say? The God who inflicts wrath is not unrighteous, is He? (CRom 6:19; 1 Cor 9:8; 15:32; Gal 3:15I am speaking in human terms.) ALuke 20:16; Rom 3:4, 31May it never be! For otherwise, how will BRom 2:16God judge the world? But if through my lie ARom 3:4the truth of God abounded to His glory, BRom 9:19why am I also still being judged as a sinner? And why not say (as we are slanderously reported and as some claim that we say), “ARom 6:1Let us do evil that good may come”? 1Lit WhoseTheir condemnation is just.
What then? 1Or Are we worseARom 3:1Are we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both BRom 2:1-29Jews and CRom 1:18-32Greeks are DRom 3:19, 23; 11:32; Gal 3:22all under sin; 10 as it is written,
APs 14:1-3; 53:1-3Tʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ɴoɴᴇ ʀɪɢʜᴛᴇoᴜs, ɴoᴛ ᴇvᴇɴ oɴᴇ;
11 Tʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ɴoɴᴇ wʜo ᴜɴᴅᴇʀsᴛᴀɴᴅs,
Tʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ɴoɴᴇ wʜo sᴇᴇᴋs ꜰoʀ Goᴅ;
12 Aʟʟ ʜᴀvᴇ ᴛᴜʀɴᴇᴅ ᴀsɪᴅᴇ, ᴛoɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇʏ ʜᴀvᴇ ʙᴇcoᴍᴇ ᴜsᴇʟᴇss;
Tʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ɴoɴᴇ wʜo ᴅoᴇs ɢooᴅ,
Tʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ɴoᴛ ᴇvᴇɴ oɴᴇ.”
13 APs 5:9Tʜᴇɪʀ ᴛʜʀoᴀᴛ ɪs ᴀɴ oᴘᴇɴ ɢʀᴀvᴇ,
Wɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴛoɴɢᴜᴇs ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴋᴇᴇᴘ ᴅᴇcᴇɪvɪɴɢ,”
BPs 140:3Tʜᴇ ᴘoɪsoɴ oꜰ ᴀsᴘs ɪs ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʟɪᴘs”;
14 APs 10:7Wʜosᴇ ᴍoᴜᴛʜ ɪs ꜰᴜʟʟ oꜰ cᴜʀsɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ʙɪᴛᴛᴇʀɴᴇss”;
15 AIs 59:7fTʜᴇɪʀ ꜰᴇᴇᴛ ᴀʀᴇ swɪꜰᴛ ᴛo sʜᴇᴅ ʙʟooᴅ,
16 Dᴇsᴛʀᴜcᴛɪoɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍɪsᴇʀʏ ᴀʀᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴘᴀᴛʜs,
17 Aɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀᴛʜ oꜰ ᴘᴇᴀcᴇ ᴛʜᴇʏ ʜᴀvᴇ ɴoᴛ ᴋɴowɴ.”
18 APs 36:1Tʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ɴo ꜰᴇᴀʀ oꜰ Goᴅ ʙᴇꜰoʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴇʏᴇs.”
19 Now we know that whatever the AJohn 10:34Law says, it speaks to BRom 2:12those who are 1Lit inunder the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and CRom 3:9all the world may become accountable to God; 20 because APs 143:2; Acts 13:39; Gal 2:16by the works 1Or of lawof the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for 2Or through lawBRom 4:15; 5:13, 20; 7:7through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.
Justification by Faith
21 But now apart 1Or from lawfrom the Law ARom 1:17; 9:30the righteousness of God has been manifested, being BActs 10:43; Rom 1:2witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, 22 even the ARom 1:17; 9:30righteousness of God through BRom 4:5faith CActs 3:16; Gal 2:16, 20; 3:22; Eph 3:12in Jesus Christ for DRom 4:11, 16; 10:4all those 1Or who believe. For there is no distinction, since they all have sinned...and are being justifiedwho believe; for ERom 10:12; Gal 3:28; Col 3:11there is no distinction; 23 for all 1Or sinnedARom 3:9have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified as a gift ARom 4:4f, 16; Eph 2:8by His grace through B1 Cor 1:30; Eph 1:7; Col 1:14; Heb 9:15the redemption which is in Christ Jesus; 25 whom God displayed publicly as A1 John 2:2; 4:10a 1Or a propitiatory sacrificepropitiation 2Or byB1 Cor 5:7; Heb 9:14, 28; 1 Pet 1:19; Rev 1:5in His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, 3Lit because of the passing over of the sins previously committed in the forbearance of Godbecause in the CRom 2:4forbearance of God He DActs 14:16; 17:30passed over the sins previously committed; 26 for the demonstration, I say, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who 1Lit is of the faith of Jesushas faith in Jesus.
27 Where then is ARom 2:17, 23; 4:2; 1 Cor 1:29ffboasting? It is excluded. By BRom 9:31what kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith. 28 1One early ms reads ThereforeFor AActs 13:39; Rom 3:20, 21; Eph 2:9; James 2:20, 24, 26we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works 2Or of lawof the Law. 29 Or AActs 10:34f; Rom 9:24; 10:12; 15:9; Gal 3:28is God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30 since indeed ARom 10:12; Gal 3:20God BRom 3:22; 4:11f, 16; Gal 3:8who will justify the 1Lit circumcisioncircumcised 2Lit out ofby faith and the 3Lit uncircumcisionuncircumcised through faith CDeut 6:4is one.
31 Do we then nullify 1Or lawthe Law through faith? ALuke 20:16; Rom 3:4May it never be! On the contrary, we BMatt 5:17; Rom 3:4, 6; 8:4establish the Law.

13:1 Lit is the advantage of the Jew

A3:2 Deut 4:8; Ps 147:19; Rom 9:4

B3:2 Acts 7:38

A3:3 Rom 10:16; Heb 4:2

13:3 Or were unfaithful

23:3 Or unfaithfulness

A3:4 Luke 20:16; Rom 3:6, 31

B3:4 Ps 116:11; Rom 3:7

C3:4 Ps 51:4

13:4 Lit in Your judging

13:5 Or commends

A3:5 Rom 5:8; 2 Cor 6:4; 7:11

B3:5 Rom 4:1; 7:7; 8:31; 9:14, 30

C3:5 Rom 6:19; 1 Cor 9:8; 15:32; Gal 3:15

A3:6 Luke 20:16; Rom 3:4, 31

B3:6 Rom 2:16

A3:7 Rom 3:4

B3:7 Rom 9:19

A3:8 Rom 6:1

13:8 Lit Whose

13:9 Or Are we worse

A3:9 Rom 3:1

B3:9 Rom 2:1-29

C3:9 Rom 1:18-32

D3:9 Rom 3:19, 23; 11:32; Gal 3:22

A3:10 Ps 14:1-3; 53:1-3

A3:13 Ps 5:9

B3:13 Ps 140:3

A3:14 Ps 10:7

A3:15 Is 59:7f

A3:18 Ps 36:1

A3:19 John 10:34

B3:19 Rom 2:12

13:19 Lit in

C3:19 Rom 3:9

A3:20 Ps 143:2; Acts 13:39; Gal 2:16

13:20 Or of law

23:20 Or through law

B3:20 Rom 4:15; 5:13, 20; 7:7

13:21 Or from law

A3:21 Rom 1:17; 9:30

B3:21 Acts 10:43; Rom 1:2

A3:22 Rom 1:17; 9:30

B3:22 Rom 4:5

C3:22 Acts 3:16; Gal 2:16, 20; 3:22; Eph 3:12

D3:22 Rom 4:11, 16; 10:4

13:22 Or who believe. For there is no distinction, since they all have sinned...and are being justified

E3:22 Rom 10:12; Gal 3:28; Col 3:11

13:23 Or sinned

A3:23 Rom 3:9

A3:24 Rom 4:4f, 16; Eph 2:8

B3:24 1 Cor 1:30; Eph 1:7; Col 1:14; Heb 9:15

A3:25 1 John 2:2; 4:10

13:25 Or a propitiatory sacrifice

23:25 Or by

B3:25 1 Cor 5:7; Heb 9:14, 28; 1 Pet 1:19; Rev 1:5

33:25 Lit because of the passing over of the sins previously committed in the forbearance of God

C3:25 Rom 2:4

D3:25 Acts 14:16; 17:30

13:26 Lit is of the faith of Jesus

A3:27 Rom 2:17, 23; 4:2; 1 Cor 1:29ff

B3:27 Rom 9:31

13:28 One early ms reads Therefore

A3:28 Acts 13:39; Rom 3:20, 21; Eph 2:9; James 2:20, 24, 26

23:28 Or of law

A3:29 Acts 10:34f; Rom 9:24; 10:12; 15:9; Gal 3:28

A3:30 Rom 10:12; Gal 3:20

B3:30 Rom 3:22; 4:11f, 16; Gal 3:8

13:30 Lit circumcision

23:30 Lit out of

33:30 Lit uncircumcision

C3:30 Deut 6:4

13:31 Or law

A3:31 Luke 20:16; Rom 3:4

B3:31 Matt 5:17; Rom 3:4, 6; 8:4