2
The Sin of Partiality
AJames 1:16My brethren, BHeb 12:2do not hold your faith in our CActs 7:2; 1 Cor 2:8glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of DActs 10:34; James 2:9personal favoritism. For if a man comes into your 1Or synagogueassembly with a gold ring and dressed in 2Or brightALuke 23:11; James 2:3fine clothes, and there also comes in a poor man in BZech 3:3fdirty clothes, and you 1Lit look atpay special attention to the one who is wearing the ALuke 23:11fine clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,” have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges ALuke 18:6; John 7:24with evil 1Lit reasoningsmotives? Listen, AJames 1:16my beloved brethren: did not BJob 34:19; 1 Cor 1:27fGod choose the poor 1Lit to theof this world to be CLuke 12:21; Rev 2:9rich in faith and DMatt 5:3; 25:34heirs of the kingdom which He EJames 1:12promised to those who love Him? But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and 1Lit they themselvespersonally AActs 8:3; 16:19drag you into 2Lit courtscourt? AActs 11:26; 1 Pet 4:16Do they not blaspheme the fair name 1Lit which has been called upon youby which you have been called?
If, however, you AMatt 7:12are fulfilling the 1Or law of our Kingroyal law according to the Scripture, “BLev 19:18Yoᴜ sʜᴀʟʟ ʟovᴇ ʏoᴜʀ ɴᴇɪɢʜʙoʀ ᴀs ʏoᴜʀsᴇʟꜰ,” you are doing well. But if you AActs 10:34; James 2:1show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the 1Or Lawlaw as transgressors. 10 For whoever keeps the whole 1Or Lawlaw and yet AJames 3:2; 2 Pet 1:10; Jude 24stumbles in one point, he has become BMatt 5:19; Gal 5:3guilty of all. 11 For He who said, “AEx 20:14; Deut 5:18Do ɴoᴛ coᴍᴍɪᴛ ᴀᴅᴜʟᴛᴇʀʏ,” also said, “BEx 20:13; Deut 5:17Do ɴoᴛ coᴍᴍɪᴛ ᴍᴜʀᴅᴇʀ.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but do commit murder, you have become a transgressor of the 1Or Lawlaw. 12 So speak and so act as those who are to be judged by AJames 1:25the law of liberty. 13 For AProv 21:13; Matt 5:7; 18:32-35; Luke 6:37fjudgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy 1Lit boasts againsttriumphs over judgment.
Faith and Works
14 AJames 1:22ffWhat use is it, BJames 1:16my brethren, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can 1Lit thethat faith save him? 15 AMatt 25:35f; Luke 3:11If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “A1 John 3:17fGo in peace, 1Or warm yourselves and fill yourselvesbe warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? 17 Even so AGal 5:6; James 2:20, 26faith, if it has no works, is 1Or dead by its own standardsdead, being by itself.
18 ARom 9:19But someone 1Lit willmay well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your BRom 3:28; 4:6; Heb 11:33faith without the works, and I will CJames 3:13show you my faith DMatt 7:16f; Gal 5:6by my works.” 19 You believe that 1One early ms reads there is one GodADeut 6:4; Mark 12:29God is one. BJames 2:8You do well; CMatt 8:29; Mark 1:24; 5:7; Luke 4:34; Acts 19:15the demons also believe, and shudder. 20 But are you willing to recognize, ARom 9:20; 1 Cor 15:36you foolish fellow, that BGal 5:6; James 2:17, 26faith without works is useless? 21 AGen 22:9, 10, 12, 16-18Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar? 22 You see that AJohn 6:29; Heb 11:17faith was working with his works, and 1Or by the deedsas a result of the B1 Thess 1:3works, faith was 2Or completedperfected; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “AGen 15:6; Rom 4:3Aɴᴅ Aʙʀᴀʜᴀᴍ ʙᴇʟɪᴇvᴇᴅ Goᴅ, ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴛ wᴀs ʀᴇcᴋoɴᴇᴅ ᴛo ʜɪᴍ ᴀs ʀɪɢʜᴛᴇoᴜsɴᴇss,” and he was called B2 Chr 20:7; Is 41:8the friend of God. 24 You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 In the same way, was not AHeb 11:31Rahab the harlot also justified by works BJosh 2:4, 6, 15when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also AGal 5:6; James 2:17, 20faith without works is dead.

A2:1 James 1:16

B2:1 Heb 12:2

C2:1 Acts 7:2; 1 Cor 2:8

D2:1 Acts 10:34; James 2:9

12:2 Or synagogue

22:2 Or bright

A2:2 Luke 23:11; James 2:3

B2:2 Zech 3:3f

12:3 Lit look at

A2:3 Luke 23:11

A2:4 Luke 18:6; John 7:24

12:4 Lit reasonings

A2:5 James 1:16

B2:5 Job 34:19; 1 Cor 1:27f

12:5 Lit to the

C2:5 Luke 12:21; Rev 2:9

D2:5 Matt 5:3; 25:34

E2:5 James 1:12

12:6 Lit they themselves

A2:6 Acts 8:3; 16:19

22:6 Lit courts

A2:7 Acts 11:26; 1 Pet 4:16

12:7 Lit which has been called upon you

A2:8 Matt 7:12

12:8 Or law of our King

B2:8 Lev 19:18

A2:9 Acts 10:34; James 2:1

12:9 Or Law

12:10 Or Law

A2:10 James 3:2; 2 Pet 1:10; Jude 24

B2:10 Matt 5:19; Gal 5:3

A2:11 Ex 20:14; Deut 5:18

B2:11 Ex 20:13; Deut 5:17

12:11 Or Law

A2:12 James 1:25

A2:13 Prov 21:13; Matt 5:7; 18:32-35; Luke 6:37f

12:13 Lit boasts against

A2:14 James 1:22ff

B2:14 James 1:16

12:14 Lit the

A2:15 Matt 25:35f; Luke 3:11

A2:16 1 John 3:17f

12:16 Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves

A2:17 Gal 5:6; James 2:20, 26

12:17 Or dead by its own standards

A2:18 Rom 9:19

12:18 Lit will

B2:18 Rom 3:28; 4:6; Heb 11:33

C2:18 James 3:13

D2:18 Matt 7:16f; Gal 5:6

12:19 One early ms reads there is one God

A2:19 Deut 6:4; Mark 12:29

B2:19 James 2:8

C2:19 Matt 8:29; Mark 1:24; 5:7; Luke 4:34; Acts 19:15

A2:20 Rom 9:20; 1 Cor 15:36

B2:20 Gal 5:6; James 2:17, 26

A2:21 Gen 22:9, 10, 12, 16-18

A2:22 John 6:29; Heb 11:17

12:22 Or by the deeds

B2:22 1 Thess 1:3

22:22 Or completed

A2:23 Gen 15:6; Rom 4:3

B2:23 2 Chr 20:7; Is 41:8

A2:25 Heb 11:31

B2:25 Josh 2:4, 6, 15

A2:26 Gal 5:6; James 2:17, 20