23
Jesus before Pilate
Then the whole body of them got up and AMatt 27:2; Mark 15:1; John 18:28brought Him before Pilate. ALuke 23:2, 3: Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; John 18:29-37And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man BLuke 23:14misleading our nation and CLuke 20:22; John 18:33ff; 19:12; Acts 17:7forbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is 1I.e. MessiahChrist, a King.” So Pilate asked Him, saying, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And He answered him and said, ALuke 22:70It is as you say.” Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “AMatt 27:23; Mark 15:14; Luke 23:14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4, 6I find no guilt in this man.” But they kept on insisting, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching all over Judea, AMatt 4:12starting from Galilee even as far as this place.”
When Pilate heard it, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. And when he learned that He belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to AMatt 14:1; Mark 6:14; Luke 3:1; 9:7; 13:31Herod, who himself also was in Jerusalem 1Lit in these daysat that time.
Jesus before Herod
Now Herod was very glad when he saw Jesus; for ALuke 9:9he had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had been hearing about Him and was hoping to see some 1Or attesting miraclesign performed by Him. And he questioned Him 1Lit in many wordsat some length; but AMatt 27:12, 14; Mark 15:5; John 19:9He answered him nothing. 10 And the chief priests and the scribes were standing there, accusing Him vehemently. 11 And Herod with his soldiers, after treating Him with contempt and mocking Him, AMatt 27:28dressed Him in a gorgeous robe and sent Him back to Pilate. 12 Now AActs 4:27Herod and Pilate became friends with one another that very day; for before they had been enemies with each other.
Pilate Seeks Jesus’ Release
13 Pilate summoned the chief priests and the ALuke 23:35; John 7:26, 48; 12:42; Acts 3:17; 4:5, 8; 13:27rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought this man to me as one who ALuke 23:2incites the people to rebellion, and behold, having examined Him before you, I BLuke 23:4have found no guilt in this man regarding the charges which you make against Him. 15  “No, nor has ALuke 9:9Herod, for he sent Him back to us; and behold, nothing deserving death has been done by Him. 16  “Therefore I will AMatt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:22; John 19:1; Acts 16:37punish Him and release Him.” 17 [1Early mss do not contain this vNow he was obliged to release to them at the feast one prisoner.]
18 But they cried out all together, saying, “ALuke 23:18-25: Matt 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; John 18:39-19:16Away with this man, and release for us Barabbas!” 19 (He was one who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection made in the city, and for murder.) 20 Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, addressed them again, 21 but they kept on calling out, saying, “Crucify, crucify Him!” 22 And he said to them the third time, “Why, what evil has this man done? I have found in Him no guilt demanding death; therefore I will ALuke 23:16punish Him and release Him.” 23 But they were insistent, with loud voices asking that He be crucified. And their voices began to prevail. 24 And Pilate pronounced sentence that their demand be granted. 25 And he released the man they were asking for who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, but he delivered Jesus to their will.
Simon Bears the Cross
26 ALuke 23:26: Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21;John 19:17When they led Him away, they seized a man, Simon of BMatt 27:32Cyrene, coming in from the country, and placed on him the cross to carry behind Jesus.
27 And following Him was a large crowd of the people, and of women who were 1Lit beating the breastALuke 8:52mourning and lamenting Him. 28 But Jesus turning to them said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, stop weeping for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29  “For behold, the days are coming when they will say, ‘AMatt 24:19; Luke 11:27; 21:23Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.’ 30  “Then they will begin ᴛo AHos 10:8; Is 2:19, 20; Rev 6:16sᴀʏ ᴛo ᴛʜᴇ ᴍoᴜɴᴛᴀɪɴs, ‘Fᴀʟʟ oɴ ᴜs,’ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛo ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪʟʟs, ‘Covᴇʀ ᴜs.’ 31  “For if they do these things 1Lit in the green treewhen the tree is green, what will happen 2Lit in the drywhen it is dry?”
32 AMatt 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18Two others also, who were criminals, were being led away to be put to death with Him.
The Crucifixion
33 ALuke 23:33-43: Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; John 19:17-24When they came to the place called 1In Lat Calvarius; or CalvaryThe Skull, there they crucified Him and the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left. 34 1Some early mss do not contain But Jesus was saying...doingBut Jesus was saying, AMatt 11:25; Luke 22:42Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” BPs 22:18; John 19:24And they cast lots, dividing up His garments among themselves. 35 And the people stood by, looking on. And even the ALuke 23:13rulers were sneering at Him, saying, “He saved others; BMatt 27:43let Him save Himself if this is the 1I.e. MessiahChrist of God, His Chosen One.” 36 The soldiers also mocked Him, coming up to Him, AMatt 27:48offering Him sour wine, 37 and saying, “AMatt 27:43If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself!” 38 Now there was also an inscription above Him, “AMatt 27:37; Mark 15:26; John 19:19THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
39 AMatt 27:44; Mark 15:32; Luke 23:39-43One of the criminals who were hanged there was 1Or blaspheminghurling abuse at Him, saying, “Are You not the 2I.e. MessiahChrist? BLuke 23:35, 37Save Yourself and us!” 40 But the other answered, and rebuking him said, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41  “And we indeed are suffering justly, for we are receiving 1Lit things worthy of what we have donewhat we deserve for our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he was saying, “Jesus, remember me when You come 1Or intoin Your kingdom!” 43 And He said to him, “Truly I say to you, today you shall be with Me in A2 Cor 12:4; Rev 2:7Paradise.”
44 ALuke 23:44-49: Matt 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41It was now about 1I.e. noonBJohn 19:14the sixth hour, and darkness 2Or occurredfell over the whole land until 3I.e. 3 p.m.the ninth hour, 45 1Lit the sun failingbecause the sun was obscured; and AEx 26:31-33; Matt 27:51the veil of the temple was torn 2Lit in the middlein two. 46 And Jesus, AMatt 27:50; Mark 15:37; John 19:30crying out with a loud voice, said, “Father, BPs 31:5ɪɴᴛo Yoᴜʀ ʜᴀɴᴅs I coᴍᴍɪᴛ Mʏ sᴘɪʀɪᴛ.” Having said this, He breathed His last. 47 AMatt 27:54; Mark 15:39Now when the centurion saw what had happened, he began BMatt 9:8praising God, saying, “Certainly this man was 1Lit righteousinnocent.” 48 And all the crowds who came together for this spectacle, when they observed what had happened, began to return, 1I.e. as a traditional sign of mourning or contritionALuke 8:52; 18:13beating their breasts. 49 AMatt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 8:2; John 19:25And all His acquaintances and AMatt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 8:2; John 19:25the women who accompanied Him from Galilee were standing at a distance, seeing these things.
Jesus Is Buried
50 ALuke 23:50-56: Matt 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; John 19:38-42And a man named Joseph, who was a BMark 15:43member of the Council, a good and righteous man 51 (he had not consented to their plan and action), a man from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who was AMark 15:43; Luke 2:25waiting for the kingdom of God; 52 this man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 And he took it down and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid Him in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had ever lain. 54 It was AMatt 27:62; Mark 15:42the 1I.e. preparation for the Sabbathpreparation day, and the Sabbath was about to 2Lit dawnbegin. 55 Now ALuke 23:49the women who had come with Him out of Galilee followed, and saw the tomb and how His body was laid. 56 Then they returned and AMark 16:1; Luke 24:1prepared spices and perfumes.
And BEx 20:10f; Deut 5:14on the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.

A23:1 Matt 27:2; Mark 15:1; John 18:28

A23:2 Luke 23:2, 3: Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; John 18:29-37

B23:2 Luke 23:14

C23:2 Luke 20:22; John 18:33ff; 19:12; Acts 17:7

123:2 I.e. Messiah

A23:3 Luke 22:70

A23:4 Matt 27:23; Mark 15:14; Luke 23:14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4, 6

A23:5 Matt 4:12

A23:7 Matt 14:1; Mark 6:14; Luke 3:1; 9:7; 13:31

123:7 Lit in these days

A23:8 Luke 9:9

123:8 Or attesting miracle

123:9 Lit in many words

A23:9 Matt 27:12, 14; Mark 15:5; John 19:9

A23:11 Matt 27:28

A23:12 Acts 4:27

A23:13 Luke 23:35; John 7:26, 48; 12:42; Acts 3:17; 4:5, 8; 13:27

A23:14 Luke 23:2

B23:14 Luke 23:4

A23:15 Luke 9:9

A23:16 Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:22; John 19:1; Acts 16:37

123:17 Early mss do not contain this v

A23:18 Luke 23:18-25: Matt 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; John 18:39-19:16

A23:22 Luke 23:16

A23:26 Luke 23:26: Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21;John 19:17

B23:26 Matt 27:32

123:27 Lit beating the breast

A23:27 Luke 8:52

A23:29 Matt 24:19; Luke 11:27; 21:23

A23:30 Hos 10:8; Is 2:19, 20; Rev 6:16

123:31 Lit in the green tree

223:31 Lit in the dry

A23:32 Matt 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18

A23:33 Luke 23:33-43: Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; John 19:17-24

123:33 In Lat Calvarius; or Calvary

123:34 Some early mss do not contain But Jesus was saying...doing

A23:34 Matt 11:25; Luke 22:42

B23:34 Ps 22:18; John 19:24

A23:35 Luke 23:13

B23:35 Matt 27:43

123:35 I.e. Messiah

A23:36 Matt 27:48

A23:37 Matt 27:43

A23:38 Matt 27:37; Mark 15:26; John 19:19

A23:39 Matt 27:44; Mark 15:32; Luke 23:39-43

123:39 Or blaspheming

223:39 I.e. Messiah

B23:39 Luke 23:35, 37

123:41 Lit things worthy of what we have done

123:42 Or into

A23:43 2 Cor 12:4; Rev 2:7

A23:44 Luke 23:44-49: Matt 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41

123:44 I.e. noon

B23:44 John 19:14

223:44 Or occurred

323:44 I.e. 3 p.m.

123:45 Lit the sun failing

A23:45 Ex 26:31-33; Matt 27:51

223:45 Lit in the middle

A23:46 Matt 27:50; Mark 15:37; John 19:30

B23:46 Ps 31:5

A23:47 Matt 27:54; Mark 15:39

B23:47 Matt 9:8

123:47 Lit righteous

123:48 I.e. as a traditional sign of mourning or contrition

A23:48 Luke 8:52; 18:13

A23:49 Matt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 8:2; John 19:25

A23:49 Matt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 8:2; John 19:25

A23:50 Luke 23:50-56: Matt 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; John 19:38-42

B23:50 Mark 15:43

A23:51 Mark 15:43; Luke 2:25

A23:54 Matt 27:62; Mark 15:42

123:54 I.e. preparation for the Sabbath

223:54 Lit dawn

A23:55 Luke 23:49

A23:56 Mark 16:1; Luke 24:1

B23:56 Ex 20:10f; Deut 5:14