2
Message to Ephesus
“To the angel of the church in ARev 1:11Ephesus write:
The One who holds BRev 1:16the seven stars in His right hand, the One who walks 1Lit in the middle ofCRev 1:12famong the seven golden lampstands, says this:
ARev 2:19; 3:1, 8, 15I know your deeds and your toil and 1Or steadfastnessperseverance, and that you cannot tolerate evil men, and you BJohn 6:6; 1 John 4:1put to the test those who call themselves C2 Cor 11:13apostles, and they are not, and you found them to be false; and you have 1V 2, note 1perseverance and have endured AJohn 15:21for My name’s sake, and have not grown weary.  ‘But I have this against you, that you have AJer 2:2; Matt 24:12left your first love.  ‘Therefore remember from where you have fallen, and ARev 2:16, 22; 3:3, 19repent and BHeb 10:32; Rev 2:2do the 1Lit first deedsdeeds you did at first; or else I am coming to you and will remove your CMatt 5:14ff; Phil 2:15; Rev 1:20lampstand out of its place—unless you repent.  ‘Yet this you do have, that you hate the deeds of the ARev 2:15Nicolaitans, which I also hate.  ‘AMatt 11:15; Rev 2:11, 17; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. BRev 2:11, 17, 26; 3:5, 12, 21; 21:7To him who overcomes, I will grant to eat of CGen 2:9; 3:22; Prov 3:18; 11:30; 13:12; 15:4; Rev 22:2, 14the tree of life which is in the DEzek 28:13; 31:8f; Luke 23:43Paradise of God.’
Message to Smyrna
“And to the angel of the church in ARev 1:11Smyrna write:
BIs 44:6; 48:12; Rev 1:17; 22:13
The first and the last, who 1Lit becameCRev 1:18was dead, and has come to life, says this:
‘I know your ARev 1:9tribulation and your B2 Cor 6:10; 8:9; James 2:5poverty (but you are B2 Cor 6:10; 8:9; James 2:5rich), and the blasphemy by those who CRev 3:9say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of DMatt 4:10; Rev 2:13, 24Satan. 10  ‘Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to cast some of you into prison, so that you will be ARev 3:10; 13:14fftested, and you will have tribulation BDan 1:12, 14for ten days. 1Or Prove yourself faithfulBe CRev 2:13; 12:11; 17:14faithful until death, and I will give you D1 Cor 9:25; Rev 3:11the crown of life. 11  ‘AMatt 11:15; Rev 2:7, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. BRev 2:7, 17, 26; 3:5, 12, 21; 21:7He who overcomes will not be hurt by the CRev 20:6, 14; 21:8second death.’
Message to Pergamum
12 “And to the angel of the church in ARev 1:11Pergamum write:
The One who has BRev 1:16; 2:16the sharp two-edged sword says this:
13 ‘I know where you dwell, where AMatt 4:10; Rev 2:24Satan’s throne is; and you hold fast My name, and did not deny B1 Tim 5:8; Rev 14:12My faith even in the days of Antipas, My CActs 22:20; Rev 1:5; 11:3; 17:6witness, My DRev 2:10; 12:11; 17:14faithful one, who was killed among you, ERev 2:9where Satan dwells. 14  ‘But ARev 2:20I have a few things against you, because you have there some who hold the BNum 31:16; 2 Pet 2:15teaching of Balaam, who kept teaching Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, CNum 25:1f; Acts 15:29; 1 Cor 10:20; Rev 2:20to eat things sacrificed to idols and to commit acts of immorality. 15  ‘So you also have some who in the same way hold the teaching of the ARev 2:6Nicolaitans. 16  ‘Therefore ARev 2:5repent; or else BRev 22:7, 20I am coming to you quickly, and I will make war against them with C2 Thess 2:8; Rev 1:16the sword of My mouth. 17  ‘ARev 2:7He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. ARev 2:7To him who overcomes, to him I will give some of the hidden BEx 16:33; John 6:49fmanna, and I will give him a white stone, and a CIs 56:5; 62:2; 65:15new name written on the stone DRev 14:3; 19:12which no one knows but he who receives it.’
Message to Thyatira
18 “And to the angel of the church in ARev 1:11; 2:24Thyatira write:
BMatt 4:3
The Son of God, CRev 1:14fwho has 1Lit His eyeseyes like a flame of fire, and His feet are like burnished bronze, says this:
19 ARev 2:2I know your deeds, and your love and faith and service and 1Or steadfastnessperseverance, and that your 2Lit last deedsdeeds of late are greater than 3Lit the firstat first. 20  ‘But ARev 2:14I have this against you, that you tolerate the woman B1 Kin 16:31; 21:25; 2 Kin 9:7, 22, 30Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, and she teaches and leads My bond-servants astray so that they CActs 15:29; 1 Cor 10:20; Rev 2:14commit acts of immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols. 21  ‘ARom 2:4; 2 Pet 3:9I gave her time to repent, and she BRom 2:5; Rev 9:20f; 16:9, 11does not want to repent of her immorality. 22  ‘Behold, I will throw her 1Lit intoon a bed of sickness, and those who ARev 17:2; 18:9commit adultery with her into great tribulation, unless they repent of 2One early ms reads theirher deeds. 23  ‘And I will kill her children with 1Lit deathpestilence, and all the churches will know that I am He who APs 7:9; 26:2; 139:1; Jer 11:20; 17:10; Matt 16:27; Luke 16:15; Acts 1:24; Rom 8:27searches the 2Lit kidneys, i.e. inner manminds and hearts; and BPs 62:12I will give to each one of you according to your deeds. 24  ‘But I say to you, the rest who are in ARev 2:18Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not known the B1 Cor 2:10deep things of Satan, as they call them—I CActs 15:28place no other burden on you. 25  ‘Nevertheless ARev 3:11what you have, hold fast BJohn 21:22until I come. 26  ‘ARev 2:7He who overcomes, and he who keeps My deeds BMatt 10:22; Heb 3:6until the end, CPs 2:8; Rev 3:21; 20:4ᴛo ʜɪᴍ I wɪʟʟ ɢɪvᴇ ᴀᴜᴛʜoʀɪᴛʏ ovᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ 1Or Gentilesɴᴀᴛɪoɴs; 27 ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇ sʜᴀʟʟ 1Lit shepherdAPs 2:9; Rev 12:5; 19:15ʀᴜʟᴇ ᴛʜᴇᴍ wɪᴛʜ ᴀ ʀoᴅ oꜰ ɪʀoɴ, BIs 30:14; Jer 19:11ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ vᴇssᴇʟs oꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘoᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴀʀᴇ ʙʀoᴋᴇɴ ᴛo ᴘɪᴇcᴇs, as I also have received authority from My Father; 28 and I will give him A1 John 3:2; Rev 22:16the morning star. 29  ‘ARev 2:7He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’

A2:1 Rev 1:11

B2:1 Rev 1:16

12:1 Lit in the middle of

C2:1 Rev 1:12f

A2:2 Rev 2:19; 3:1, 8, 15

12:2 Or steadfastness

B2:2 John 6:6; 1 John 4:1

C2:2 2 Cor 11:13

12:3 V 2, note 1

A2:3 John 15:21

A2:4 Jer 2:2; Matt 24:12

A2:5 Rev 2:16, 22; 3:3, 19

B2:5 Heb 10:32; Rev 2:2

12:5 Lit first deeds

C2:5 Matt 5:14ff; Phil 2:15; Rev 1:20

A2:6 Rev 2:15

A2:7 Matt 11:15; Rev 2:11, 17; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9

B2:7 Rev 2:11, 17, 26; 3:5, 12, 21; 21:7

C2:7 Gen 2:9; 3:22; Prov 3:18; 11:30; 13:12; 15:4; Rev 22:2, 14

D2:7 Ezek 28:13; 31:8f; Luke 23:43

A2:8 Rev 1:11

B2:8 Is 44:6; 48:12; Rev 1:17; 22:13

12:8 Lit became

C2:8 Rev 1:18

A2:9 Rev 1:9

B2:9 2 Cor 6:10; 8:9; James 2:5

B2:9 2 Cor 6:10; 8:9; James 2:5

C2:9 Rev 3:9

D2:9 Matt 4:10; Rev 2:13, 24

A2:10 Rev 3:10; 13:14ff

B2:10 Dan 1:12, 14

12:10 Or Prove yourself faithful

C2:10 Rev 2:13; 12:11; 17:14

D2:10 1 Cor 9:25; Rev 3:11

A2:11 Matt 11:15; Rev 2:7, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9

B2:11 Rev 2:7, 17, 26; 3:5, 12, 21; 21:7

C2:11 Rev 20:6, 14; 21:8

A2:12 Rev 1:11

B2:12 Rev 1:16; 2:16

A2:13 Matt 4:10; Rev 2:24

B2:13 1 Tim 5:8; Rev 14:12

C2:13 Acts 22:20; Rev 1:5; 11:3; 17:6

D2:13 Rev 2:10; 12:11; 17:14

E2:13 Rev 2:9

A2:14 Rev 2:20

B2:14 Num 31:16; 2 Pet 2:15

C2:14 Num 25:1f; Acts 15:29; 1 Cor 10:20; Rev 2:20

A2:15 Rev 2:6

A2:16 Rev 2:5

B2:16 Rev 22:7, 20

C2:16 2 Thess 2:8; Rev 1:16

A2:17 Rev 2:7

A2:17 Rev 2:7

B2:17 Ex 16:33; John 6:49f

C2:17 Is 56:5; 62:2; 65:15

D2:17 Rev 14:3; 19:12

A2:18 Rev 1:11; 2:24

B2:18 Matt 4:3

C2:18 Rev 1:14f

12:18 Lit His eyes

A2:19 Rev 2:2

12:19 Or steadfastness

22:19 Lit last deeds

32:19 Lit the first

A2:20 Rev 2:14

B2:20 1 Kin 16:31; 21:25; 2 Kin 9:7, 22, 30

C2:20 Acts 15:29; 1 Cor 10:20; Rev 2:14

A2:21 Rom 2:4; 2 Pet 3:9

B2:21 Rom 2:5; Rev 9:20f; 16:9, 11

12:22 Lit into

A2:22 Rev 17:2; 18:9

22:22 One early ms reads their

12:23 Lit death

A2:23 Ps 7:9; 26:2; 139:1; Jer 11:20; 17:10; Matt 16:27; Luke 16:15; Acts 1:24; Rom 8:27

22:23 Lit kidneys, i.e. inner man

B2:23 Ps 62:12

A2:24 Rev 2:18

B2:24 1 Cor 2:10

C2:24 Acts 15:28

A2:25 Rev 3:11

B2:25 John 21:22

A2:26 Rev 2:7

B2:26 Matt 10:22; Heb 3:6

C2:26 Ps 2:8; Rev 3:21; 20:4

12:26 Or Gentiles

12:27 Lit shepherd

A2:27 Ps 2:9; Rev 12:5; 19:15

B2:27 Is 30:14; Jer 19:11

A2:28 1 John 3:2; Rev 22:16

A2:29 Rev 2:7