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Pharaoh Warned of Assyria’s Fate
In the AJer 52:5, 6; Ezek 30:20; 32:1eleventh year, in the third month, on the first of the month, the word of the Loʀᴅ came to me saying, “Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his AEzek 29:19; 30:10; Nah 3:9hordes,
‘Whom are you like in your greatness?
‘Behold, Assyria was a AIs 10:33, 34; Ezek 17:3, 4, 22; 31:16; Dan 4:10, 20-23cedar in Lebanon
With beautiful branches and forest shade,
And 1Lit high of statureBIs 10:33; Ezek 31:5, 10very high,
And its top was among the 2So Gr; M.T. thick boughsclouds.
‘The AEzek 17:5, 8; Rev 17:1, 15waters made it grow, the 1I.e. subterranean watersdeep made it high.
With its rivers it continually 2Lit was goingextended all around its planting place,
And sent out its channels to all the trees of the field.
‘Therefore ADan 4:11its height was loftier than all the trees of the field
And its boughs became many and its branches long
Because of BPs 1:3; Ezek 17:5many waters 1Lit in its sending forthas it spread them out.
‘All the AEzek 17:23; 31:13; Dan 4:12, 21; Matt 13:32birds of the heavens nested in its boughs,
And under its branches all the beasts of the field gave birth,
And all great nations lived under its shade.
‘So it was beautiful in its greatness, in the length of its branches;
For its 1Lit root wasroots extended to many waters.
‘The APs 80:10; Ezek 31:3cedars in BGen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18God’s garden 1Lit didcould not match it;
The 2Or Phoenician juniperscypresses 1Lit didcould not compare with its boughs,
And the plane trees 3Lit were not likecould not match its branches.
No tree in BGen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18God’s garden 1Lit didcould compare with it in its beauty.
‘I made it beautiful with the multitude of its branches,
And all the trees of AGen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18Eden, which were in the AGen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18garden of God, were jealous of it.
10 ‘Therefore thus says the Lord 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Loʀᴅ, and so throughout the chGoᴅ, “Because 2Lit you areit is high in stature and has set its top among the 3Or thick boughsclouds, and its A2 Chr 32:25; Is 10:12; 14:13, 14; Ezek 28:17; Dan 5:20heart is haughty in its loftiness, 11 therefore I will give it into the hand of a 1Or mighty oneAEzek 30:10, 11; 32:11, 12; Dan 5:18, 19despot of the nations; he will thoroughly deal with it. According to its wickedness I have BDeut 18:12; Nah 3:18driven it away. 12  “AEzek 7:21; 28:7; 30:12; Hab 1:6Alien BEzek 28:7; 30:11; 32:12tyrants of the nations have cut it down and left it; on the CEzek 32:5; 35:8mountains and in all the valleys its branches have fallen and its boughs have been broken in all the ravines of the land. And all the peoples of the earth have DEzek 31:17; Dan 4:14; Nah 3:17, 18gone down from its shade and left it. 13  “On its ruin all the AIs 18:6; Ezek 29:5; 31:6; 32:4birds of the heavens will dwell, and all the beasts of the field will be on its fallen branches 14 so that all the trees by the waters may not be exalted in their stature, nor set their top among the 1Or thick boughsclouds, nor their 2Lit drinkers of waterwell-watered mighty ones stand erect in their height. For they have all been given over to death, to the ANum 16:30, 33; Ps 63:9; Ezek 26:20; 31:18; 32:24; Amos 9:2; Jon 2:2, 6; Eph 4:9earth beneath, among the sons of men, with those who go down to the pit.”
15 ‘Thus says the Lord Goᴅ, “On the day when it went down to Sheol I AEzek 32:7; Nah 2:10caused lamentations; I closed the 1I.e. subterranean watersdeep over it and held back its rivers. And its many waters were stopped up, and I made Lebanon 2Lit be darkenedmourn for it, and all the trees of the field wilted away on account of it. 16  “I made the nations AEzek 26:15; 27:28; Hag 2:7quake at the sound of its fall when I made it BIs 14:15; Ezek 32:18go down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit; and all the 1Lit drinkers of waterwell-watered trees of Eden, the choicest and best of CIs 14:8; Hab 2:17Lebanon, were DEzek 14:22, 23; 32:31comforted in the earth beneath. 17  “They also APs 9:17went down with it to Sheol to those who were BEzek 32:20fslain by the sword; and those who were its 1Lit armstrength lived CEzek 31:3, 6; Dan 4:12under its shade among the nations.
18 “To which among the trees of Eden are you thus 1Lit likeequal in glory and greatness? Yet you will be brought down with the trees of Eden to the earth beneath; you will lie in the midst of the AJer 9:25, 26; Ezek 28:10; 32:19, 21uncircumcised, with those who were slain by the sword. BPs 52:7; Matt 13:19So is Pharaoh and all his hordes!” ’ declares the Lord Goᴅ.”

A31:1 Jer 52:5, 6; Ezek 30:20; 32:1

A31:2 Ezek 29:19; 30:10; Nah 3:9

A31:3 Is 10:33, 34; Ezek 17:3, 4, 22; 31:16; Dan 4:10, 20-23

131:3 Lit high of stature

B31:3 Is 10:33; Ezek 31:5, 10

231:3 So Gr; M.T. thick boughs

A31:4 Ezek 17:5, 8; Rev 17:1, 15

131:4 I.e. subterranean waters

231:4 Lit was going

A31:5 Dan 4:11

B31:5 Ps 1:3; Ezek 17:5

131:5 Lit in its sending forth

A31:6 Ezek 17:23; 31:13; Dan 4:12, 21; Matt 13:32

131:7 Lit root was

A31:8 Ps 80:10; Ezek 31:3

B31:8 Gen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18

131:8 Lit did

231:8 Or Phoenician junipers

131:8 Lit did

331:8 Lit were not like

B31:8 Gen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18

131:8 Lit did

A31:9 Gen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18

A31:9 Gen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18

131:10 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Loʀᴅ, and so throughout the ch

231:10 Lit you are

331:10 Or thick boughs

A31:10 2 Chr 32:25; Is 10:12; 14:13, 14; Ezek 28:17; Dan 5:20

131:11 Or mighty one

A31:11 Ezek 30:10, 11; 32:11, 12; Dan 5:18, 19

B31:11 Deut 18:12; Nah 3:18

A31:12 Ezek 7:21; 28:7; 30:12; Hab 1:6

B31:12 Ezek 28:7; 30:11; 32:12

C31:12 Ezek 32:5; 35:8

D31:12 Ezek 31:17; Dan 4:14; Nah 3:17, 18

A31:13 Is 18:6; Ezek 29:5; 31:6; 32:4

131:14 Or thick boughs

231:14 Lit drinkers of water

A31:14 Num 16:30, 33; Ps 63:9; Ezek 26:20; 31:18; 32:24; Amos 9:2; Jon 2:2, 6; Eph 4:9

A31:15 Ezek 32:7; Nah 2:10

131:15 I.e. subterranean waters

231:15 Lit be darkened

A31:16 Ezek 26:15; 27:28; Hag 2:7

B31:16 Is 14:15; Ezek 32:18

131:16 Lit drinkers of water

C31:16 Is 14:8; Hab 2:17

D31:16 Ezek 14:22, 23; 32:31

A31:17 Ps 9:17

B31:17 Ezek 32:20f

131:17 Lit arm

C31:17 Ezek 31:3, 6; Dan 4:12

131:18 Lit like

A31:18 Jer 9:25, 26; Ezek 28:10; 32:19, 21

B31:18 Ps 52:7; Matt 13:19