52
The Fall of Jerusalem
A2 Kin 24:18; 2 Chr 36:11Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was 1Another reading is HamitalB2 Kin 23:31; 24:18Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of CJosh 10:29; 2 Kin 8:22; Is 37:8Libnah. He did A1 Kin 14:22; 2 Kin 24:19; 2 Chr 36:12evil in the sight of the Loʀᴅ like all that BJer 36:30, 31Jehoiakim had done. For through the A2 Kin 24:20; Is 3:1, 4, 5anger of the Loʀᴅ this came about in Jerusalem and Judah until He cast them out from His presence. And Zedekiah B2 Chr 36:13; Ezek 17:12-16rebelled against the king of Babylon. A2 Kin 25:1; Jer 39:1; Ezek 24:1, 2; Zech 8:19Now it came about in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and built a BJer 32:24siege wall all around 1Lit against itit. A2 Kin 25:2So the city was under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. On the ninth day of the AJer 39:2fourth month the B2 Kin 25:3; Is 3:1; Jer 38:9; Ezek 4:16; 5:16; 14:13famine was so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land. Then the city was A2 Kin 25:4; Jer 39:2broken into, and all the BJer 39:4-7; 51:32men of war fled and went forth from the city at night by way of the gate between the two walls which was by the king’s garden, though the Chaldeans were 1Lit against the city on every sideCEzek 33:21all around the city. And they went by way of the Arabah. But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and AJer 21:7; 32:4; 34:21; 37:17; 38:23overtook Zedekiah in the 1Lit Arabahplains of Jericho, and all his army was scattered from him. Then they captured the king and A2 Kin 25:6; Jer 32:4; 39:5brought him up to the king of Babylon at BNum 34:11; Jer 39:5Riblah in the land of CNum 13:21; Josh 13:5Hamath, and he 1Lit spoke judgments withpassed sentence on him. 10 The king of Babylon A2 Kin 25:7; Jer 22:30; 39:6slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also slaughtered all the 1Or commandersprinces of Judah in Riblah. 11 Then he AJer 39:7; Ezek 12:13blinded the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him with bronze fetters and brought him to Babylon and put him in prison until the day of his death.
12 A2 Kin 25:8-21; Zech 7:5; 8:19Now on the tenth day of the fifth month, which was the B2 Kin 24:12; 25:8; Jer 52:29nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, CJer 39:9Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, 1Lit stood before the kingwho was in the service of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 13 He A1 Kin 9:8; 2 Kin 25:9; 2 Chr 36:19; Ps 74:6-8; 79:1; Is 64:10, 11; Lam 2:7; Mic 3:12burned the house of the Loʀᴅ, the BJer 39:8king’s house and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every large house he burned with fire. 14 So all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard A2 Kin 25:10; Neh 1:3broke down all the walls around Jerusalem. 15 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard A2 Kin 25:11carried away into exile some of the poorest of the people, the rest of the people who were left in the city, the 1Lit fallers who had fallenBJer 39:9deserters who had deserted to the king of Babylon and the rest of the artisans. 16 But A2 Kin 25:12; Jer 39:10; 40:2-6Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and 1Or unpaid laborersplowmen.
17 Now the bronze A1 Kin 7:15-22; 2 Kin 25:13; Jer 27:19-22; 52:20-23pillars which belonged to the house of the Loʀᴅ and the B1 Kin 7:27-37stands and the bronze C1 Kin 7:23-26sea, which were in the house of the Loʀᴅ, the Chaldeans broke in pieces and carried all their bronze to Babylon. 18 They also took away the AEx 27:3; 1 Kin 7:40, 45; 2 Kin 25:14pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the basins, the 1Or spoons for incensepans and all the bronze vessels which were used in temple service. 19 The captain of the guard also took away the A1 Kin 7:49, 50; 2 Kin 25:15bowls, the firepans, the basins, the pots, the lampstands, the 1Or spoons for incensepans and the drink offering bowls, what was fine gold and what was fine silver. 20 The two pillars, the one sea, and the twelve bronze bulls that were under 1So Gr and Syriac; Heb omits the seathe sea, and the stands, which King Solomon had made for the house of the Loʀᴅ—the bronze of all these vessels was A1 Kin 7:47; 2 Kin 25:16beyond weight. 21 As for the pillars, the A1 Kin 7:15; 2 Kin 25:17; 2 Chr 3:15height of each pillar was eighteen 1I.e. One cubit equals approx 18 in.cubits, and 2Lit a line of 12 cubits would encircle itit was twelve cubits in A1 Kin 7:15; 2 Kin 25:17; 2 Chr 3:15circumference and four fingers in thickness, and hollow. 22 Now a A1 Kin 7:16; 2 Kin 25:17capital of bronze was on it; and the height of each capital was five cubits, with network and B1 Kin 7:20, 42pomegranates upon the capital all around, all of bronze. And the second pillar was like these, including pomegranates. 23 There were ninety-six 1Lit windwardexposed pomegranates; all A1 Kin 7:20the pomegranates numbered a hundred on the network all around.
24 Then the captain of the guard took A2 Kin 25:18; 1 Chr 6:14; Ezra 7:1Seraiah the chief priest and B2 Kin 25:18; Jer 21:1; 29:25, 29; 37:3Zephaniah the second priest, with the three 1Lit keepers of the doorC1 Chr 9:19; Jer 35:4officers of the temple. 25 He also took from the city one official who was overseer of the men of war, and seven 1Lit men of those seeing the king’s faceof the A2 Kin 25:19; Esth 1:14king’s advisers who were found in the city, and the scribe of the commander of the army who mustered the people of the land, and sixty men of the people of the land who were found in the midst of the city. 26 Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them and A2 Kin 25:20brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 27 Then the king of Babylon A2 Kin 25:21; Ezek 8:11-18struck them down and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was BIs 6:11, 12; 27:10; 32:13, 14; Jer 13:19; 20:4; 25:9-11; 39:9; Ezek 33:28; Mic 4:10led away into exile from its land.
28 These are the people whom A2 Kin 24:2, 3, 12-16; 2 Chr 36:20; Ezra 2:1; Neh 7:6; Dan 1:1-3Nebuchadnezzar carried away into exile: in the 1Or possibly seventeenthseventh year 3,023 Jews; 29 in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar 832 persons from Jerusalem; 30 in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, A2 Kin 25:11; Jer 39:9Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried into exile 745 Jewish people; there were 4,600 persons in all.
31 A2 Kin 25:27Now it came about in the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth of the month, that 1Or Awil-Marduk (“Man of Marduk”)Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, 2Lit lifted up the head ofBGen 40:13, 20; Ps 3:3; 27:6showed favor to Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison. 32 A2 Kin 25:28Then he spoke kindly to him and set his throne above the thrones of the kings who were with him in Babylon. 33 So 1Lit heJehoiachin AGen 41:14, 42; 2 Kin 25:29changed his prison clothes, and 2Lit ateB2 Sam 9:7, 13; 1 Kin 2:7had his meals in 3Lit his presencethe king’s presence regularly all the days of his life. 34 For his allowance, a A2 Sam 9:10; 2 Kin 25:30regular allowance was given him by the king of Babylon, a daily portion all the days of his life until the day of his death.

A52:1 2 Kin 24:18; 2 Chr 36:11

152:1 Another reading is Hamital

B52:1 2 Kin 23:31; 24:18

C52:1 Josh 10:29; 2 Kin 8:22; Is 37:8

A52:2 1 Kin 14:22; 2 Kin 24:19; 2 Chr 36:12

B52:2 Jer 36:30, 31

A52:3 2 Kin 24:20; Is 3:1, 4, 5

B52:3 2 Chr 36:13; Ezek 17:12-16

A52:4 2 Kin 25:1; Jer 39:1; Ezek 24:1, 2; Zech 8:19

B52:4 Jer 32:24

152:4 Lit against it

A52:5 2 Kin 25:2

A52:6 Jer 39:2

B52:6 2 Kin 25:3; Is 3:1; Jer 38:9; Ezek 4:16; 5:16; 14:13

A52:7 2 Kin 25:4; Jer 39:2

B52:7 Jer 39:4-7; 51:32

152:7 Lit against the city on every side

C52:7 Ezek 33:21

A52:8 Jer 21:7; 32:4; 34:21; 37:17; 38:23

152:8 Lit Arabah

A52:9 2 Kin 25:6; Jer 32:4; 39:5

B52:9 Num 34:11; Jer 39:5

C52:9 Num 13:21; Josh 13:5

152:9 Lit spoke judgments with

A52:10 2 Kin 25:7; Jer 22:30; 39:6

152:10 Or commanders

A52:11 Jer 39:7; Ezek 12:13

A52:12 2 Kin 25:8-21; Zech 7:5; 8:19

B52:12 2 Kin 24:12; 25:8; Jer 52:29

C52:12 Jer 39:9

152:12 Lit stood before the king

A52:13 1 Kin 9:8; 2 Kin 25:9; 2 Chr 36:19; Ps 74:6-8; 79:1; Is 64:10, 11; Lam 2:7; Mic 3:12

B52:13 Jer 39:8

A52:14 2 Kin 25:10; Neh 1:3

A52:15 2 Kin 25:11

152:15 Lit fallers who had fallen

B52:15 Jer 39:9

A52:16 2 Kin 25:12; Jer 39:10; 40:2-6

152:16 Or unpaid laborers

A52:17 1 Kin 7:15-22; 2 Kin 25:13; Jer 27:19-22; 52:20-23

B52:17 1 Kin 7:27-37

C52:17 1 Kin 7:23-26

A52:18 Ex 27:3; 1 Kin 7:40, 45; 2 Kin 25:14

152:18 Or spoons for incense

A52:19 1 Kin 7:49, 50; 2 Kin 25:15

152:19 Or spoons for incense

152:20 So Gr and Syriac; Heb omits the sea

A52:20 1 Kin 7:47; 2 Kin 25:16

A52:21 1 Kin 7:15; 2 Kin 25:17; 2 Chr 3:15

152:21 I.e. One cubit equals approx 18 in.

252:21 Lit a line of 12 cubits would encircle it

A52:21 1 Kin 7:15; 2 Kin 25:17; 2 Chr 3:15

A52:22 1 Kin 7:16; 2 Kin 25:17

B52:22 1 Kin 7:20, 42

152:23 Lit windward

A52:23 1 Kin 7:20

A52:24 2 Kin 25:18; 1 Chr 6:14; Ezra 7:1

B52:24 2 Kin 25:18; Jer 21:1; 29:25, 29; 37:3

152:24 Lit keepers of the door

C52:24 1 Chr 9:19; Jer 35:4

152:25 Lit men of those seeing the king’s face

A52:25 2 Kin 25:19; Esth 1:14

A52:26 2 Kin 25:20

A52:27 2 Kin 25:21; Ezek 8:11-18

B52:27 Is 6:11, 12; 27:10; 32:13, 14; Jer 13:19; 20:4; 25:9-11; 39:9; Ezek 33:28; Mic 4:10

A52:28 2 Kin 24:2, 3, 12-16; 2 Chr 36:20; Ezra 2:1; Neh 7:6; Dan 1:1-3

152:28 Or possibly seventeenth

A52:30 2 Kin 25:11; Jer 39:9

A52:31 2 Kin 25:27

152:31 Or Awil-Marduk (“Man of Marduk”)

252:31 Lit lifted up the head of

B52:31 Gen 40:13, 20; Ps 3:3; 27:6

A52:32 2 Kin 25:28

152:33 Lit he

A52:33 Gen 41:14, 42; 2 Kin 25:29

252:33 Lit ate

B52:33 2 Sam 9:7, 13; 1 Kin 2:7

352:33 Lit his presence

A52:34 2 Sam 9:10; 2 Kin 25:30