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The King Acknowledges God
1Ch 3:31 in AramNebuchadnezzar the king to all the peoples, nations, and men of every 2Lit tonguelanguage that live in all the earth: “May your 3Or welfare or prosperityAEzra 4:17; Dan 6:25peace abound!  “It has seemed good to me to declare the signs and wonders which the ADan 3:26; 4:17, 24, 25, 32, 34Most High God has done for me.
“How great are His APs 77:19; 105:27; Is 25:1; Dan 6:27signs
And how mighty are His wonders!
His BDan 2:44; 4:34; 6:26kingdom is an everlasting kingdom
And His dominion is from generation to generation.
The Vision of a Great Tree
1Ch 4:1 in AramI, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and APs 30:6; Is 47:7, 8flourishing in my palace.  “I saw a ADan 2:3dream and it made me fearful; and these fantasies as I lay on my bed and the BDan 2:1, 28; 4:10, 13visions 1Lit of my headin my mind kept alarming me.  “So I gave orders to AGen 41:8; Dan 2:2bring into my presence all the wise men of Babylon, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream.  “Then the 1Or soothsayer priests, and so throughout the chAGen 41:8; Dan 2:10, 27; 5:7magicians, the conjurers, the 2Or master astrologersChaldeans and the diviners came in and I related the dream 3Lit beforeto them, but they could not make its BIs 44:25; Jer 27:9, 10; Dan 2:7interpretation known to me.  “But finally Daniel came in before me, whose name is ADan 1:7; 2:26; 5:12Belteshazzar according to the name of my god, and in whom is 1Or possibly the Spirit of the holy God, and so throughout the chBDan 4:9, 18; 5:11, 14a spirit of the holy gods; and I related the dream 2Lit beforeto him, saying, ‘O Belteshazzar, ADan 1:20; 2:48; 5:11chief of the magicians, since I know that BGen 41:38; Dan 4:8a spirit of the holy gods is in you and CEzek 28:3; Dan 2:47no mystery baffles you, DGen 41:15; Dan 2:4, 5tell me the visions of my dream which I have seen, along with its interpretation.
10 ‘Now these were the ADan 4:5visions 1Lit of my headin my mind as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a BEzek 31:3, 6tree in the midst of the 2Or land, and so throughout the chearth and its height was great.
11 ‘The tree grew large and became strong
And its height ADeut 9:1; Dan 4:21, 22reached to the sky,
And it was visible to the end of the whole earth.
12 ‘Its foliage was AEzek 31:7beautiful and its fruit abundant,
And in it was food for all.
The BJer 27:6; Ezek 31:6beasts of the field found CLam 4:20shade under it,
And the DEzek 17:23; Matt 13:32; Luke 13:19birds of the sky dwelt in its branches,
And all 1Lit fleshliving creatures fed themselves from it.
13 ‘I was looking in the ADan 7:1visions 1Lit of my headin my mind as I lay on my bed, and behold, BDan 4:17, 23an angelic watcher, a CDeut 33:2; Ps 89:7; Dan 8:13holy one, descended from heaven.
14 ‘He shouted out and spoke as follows:
AEzek 31:10-14; Dan 4:23; Matt 3:10; 7:19; Luke 13:7-9Chop down the tree and cut off its branches,
Strip off its foliage and scatter its fruit;
Let the BEzek 31:12, 13; Dan 4:12beasts flee from under it
And the birds from its branches.
15 “Yet AJob 14:7-9leave the stump 1Lit ofwith its roots in the ground,
But with a band of iron and bronze around it
In the new grass of the field;
And let him be drenched with the dew of heaven,
And let 2Lit his portion be withhim share with the beasts in the grass of the earth.
16 “Let his 1Lit heartmind be changed from that of a man
And let a beast’s 1Lit heartmind be given to him,
And let ADan 4:23, 25, 32seven 2I.e. yearsperiods of time pass over him.
17 “This sentence is by the decree of the angelic watchers
And the decision is a command of the holy ones,
In order that the living may APs 9:16; 83:18; Dan 2:21; 5:21know
That the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind,
And BJer 27:5-7; Dan 4:25; 5:18, 19bestows it on whom He wishes
And sets over it the C1 Sam 2:8; Dan 11:21lowliest of men.”
18  ‘This is the dream which I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, tell me its interpretation, inasmuch as none of the AGen 41:8, 15; Dan 4:7; 5:8, 15wise men of my kingdom is able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, for a BDan 4:8, 9spirit of the holy gods is in you.’
Daniel Interprets the Vision
19 “Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while as his AJer 4:19; Dan 7:15, 28; 8:27; 10:16, 17thoughts alarmed him. The king responded and said, ‘Belteshazzar, do not B1 Sam 3:17; Dan 4:4, 5let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.’ Belteshazzar replied, ‘C2 Sam 18:31; Dan 4:24; 10:16My lord, if only the dream applied to those who hate you and its interpretation to D2 Sam 18:32your adversaries! 20  ‘The ADan 4:10-12tree that you saw, which became large and grew strong, whose height reached to the sky and was visible to all the earth 21 and whose foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in which was food for all, under which the beasts of the field dwelt and in whose branches the birds of the sky lodged— 22 it is A2 Sam 12:7; Dan 2:37, 38you, O king; for you have become great and grown strong, and your 1Lit greatnessmajesty has become great and reached to the sky and your BJer 27:6, 7dominion to the end of the earth. 23  ‘In that the king saw an angelic watcher, a holy one, descending from heaven and saying, “ADan 4:14, 15Chop down the tree and destroy it; yet leave the stump 1Lit ofwith its roots in the ground, but with a band of iron and bronze around it in the new grass of the field, and let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let 2Lit his portion be withhim share with the beasts of the field until BDan 4:16seven 3I.e. yearsperiods of time pass over him,” 24 this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which has AJob 40:11, 12; Ps 107:40come upon my lord the king: 25 that you be ADan 4:33; 5:21driven away from mankind and your dwelling place be with the beasts of the field, and you be given grass to eat like cattle and be drenched with the dew of heaven; and seven 1I.e. yearsperiods of time will pass over you, until you recognize that the BPs 83:18; Jer 27:5; Dan 4:2, 17Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and CDan 2:37; 4:17; 5:21bestows it on whomever He wishes. 26  ‘And in that it was commanded to ADan 4:15, 23leave the stump 1Lit ofwith the roots of the tree, your kingdom will be 2Lit enduringassured to you after you recognize that it is BDan 2:18, 19, 28, 37, 44; 4:31Heaven that rules. 27  ‘Therefore, O king, may my AGen 41:33-37advice be pleasing to you: 1Or redeem now your sinsBProv 28:13; Is 55:6, 7; Ezek 18:7, 21, 22; Acts 8:22break away now from your sins by doing righteousness and from your iniquities by CPs 41:1-3; Is 58:6, 7, 10showing mercy to the poor, in case there may be a D1 Kin 21:29; Jon 3:9prolonging of your prosperity.’
The Vision Fulfilled
28 “All this ANum 23:19; Zech 1:6happened to Nebuchadnezzar the king. 29  “A2 Pet 3:9Twelve months later he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon. 30  “The king 1Lit answeredreflected and said, ‘Is this not Babylon the AHab 2:4great, which I myself have built as a royal 2Lit houseresidence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?’ 31  “While the word was in the king’s mouth, a voice 1Lit fellcame from heaven, saying, ‘King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is declared: 2Or kingdomsovereignty has been removed from you, 32 and ADan 4:25you will be driven away from mankind, and your dwelling place will be with the beasts of the field. You will be given grass to eat like cattle, and BDan 4:16seven 1I.e. yearsperiods of time will pass over you until you recognize that the CDan 4:17Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes.’ 33  “Immediately the word concerning Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled; and he was ADan 4:25; 5:21driven away from mankind and began eating grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.
34 “But at the end of 1Lit the daysthat period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my 2Lit knowledgereason returned to me, and I blessed the ADan 4:2; 5:18, 21Most High and praised and honored BPs 102:24-27; Dan 6:26; 12:7; Rev 4:10Him who lives forever;
For His dominion is an CPs 145:13; Jer 10:10; Dan 4:3; Mic 4:7; Luke 1:33everlasting dominion,
And His kingdom endures from generation to generation.
35 APs 39:5; Is 40:15, 17All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,
But BPs 33:11; 115:3; 135:6; Dan 6:27He does according to His will in the host of heaven
And among the inhabitants of earth;
And CJob 42:2; Is 43:13no one can 1Lit strike againstward off His hand
Or say to Him, ‘DJob 9:12; Is 45:9; Rom 9:20What have You done?’
36  “At that time my 1Lit knowledgeA2 Chr 33:12, 13; Dan 4:34reason returned to me. And my majesty and BDan 2:31splendor were 2Lit returningrestored to me for the glory of my kingdom, and my counselors and my nobles began seeking me out; so I was reestablished in my 3Or kingdomsovereignty, and surpassing CProv 22:4; Dan 4:22greatness was added to me. 37  “Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise, exalt and honor the King of ADan 4:26; 5:23heaven, for BDeut 32:4; Ps 33:4, 5; Is 5:16all His works are 1Lit truthtrue and His ways 2Lit justicejust, and He is able to humble those who CEx 18:11; Job 40:11, 12; Dan 5:20walk in pride.”

14:1 Ch 3:31 in Aram

24:1 Lit tongue

34:1 Or welfare or prosperity

A4:1 Ezra 4:17; Dan 6:25

A4:2 Dan 3:26; 4:17, 24, 25, 32, 34

A4:3 Ps 77:19; 105:27; Is 25:1; Dan 6:27

B4:3 Dan 2:44; 4:34; 6:26

14:4 Ch 4:1 in Aram

A4:4 Ps 30:6; Is 47:7, 8

A4:5 Dan 2:3

B4:5 Dan 2:1, 28; 4:10, 13

14:5 Lit of my head

A4:6 Gen 41:8; Dan 2:2

14:7 Or soothsayer priests, and so throughout the ch

A4:7 Gen 41:8; Dan 2:10, 27; 5:7

24:7 Or master astrologers

34:7 Lit before

B4:7 Is 44:25; Jer 27:9, 10; Dan 2:7

A4:8 Dan 1:7; 2:26; 5:12

14:8 Or possibly the Spirit of the holy God, and so throughout the ch

B4:8 Dan 4:9, 18; 5:11, 14

24:8 Lit before

A4:9 Dan 1:20; 2:48; 5:11

B4:9 Gen 41:38; Dan 4:8

C4:9 Ezek 28:3; Dan 2:47

D4:9 Gen 41:15; Dan 2:4, 5

A4:10 Dan 4:5

14:10 Lit of my head

B4:10 Ezek 31:3, 6

24:10 Or land, and so throughout the ch

A4:11 Deut 9:1; Dan 4:21, 22

A4:12 Ezek 31:7

B4:12 Jer 27:6; Ezek 31:6

C4:12 Lam 4:20

D4:12 Ezek 17:23; Matt 13:32; Luke 13:19

14:12 Lit flesh

A4:13 Dan 7:1

14:13 Lit of my head

B4:13 Dan 4:17, 23

C4:13 Deut 33:2; Ps 89:7; Dan 8:13

A4:14 Ezek 31:10-14; Dan 4:23; Matt 3:10; 7:19; Luke 13:7-9

B4:14 Ezek 31:12, 13; Dan 4:12

A4:15 Job 14:7-9

14:15 Lit of

24:15 Lit his portion be with

14:16 Lit heart

14:16 Lit heart

A4:16 Dan 4:23, 25, 32

24:16 I.e. years

A4:17 Ps 9:16; 83:18; Dan 2:21; 5:21

B4:17 Jer 27:5-7; Dan 4:25; 5:18, 19

C4:17 1 Sam 2:8; Dan 11:21

A4:18 Gen 41:8, 15; Dan 4:7; 5:8, 15

B4:18 Dan 4:8, 9

A4:19 Jer 4:19; Dan 7:15, 28; 8:27; 10:16, 17

B4:19 1 Sam 3:17; Dan 4:4, 5

C4:19 2 Sam 18:31; Dan 4:24; 10:16

D4:19 2 Sam 18:32

A4:20 Dan 4:10-12

A4:22 2 Sam 12:7; Dan 2:37, 38

14:22 Lit greatness

B4:22 Jer 27:6, 7

A4:23 Dan 4:14, 15

14:23 Lit of

24:23 Lit his portion be with

B4:23 Dan 4:16

34:23 I.e. years

A4:24 Job 40:11, 12; Ps 107:40

A4:25 Dan 4:33; 5:21

14:25 I.e. years

B4:25 Ps 83:18; Jer 27:5; Dan 4:2, 17

C4:25 Dan 2:37; 4:17; 5:21

A4:26 Dan 4:15, 23

14:26 Lit of

24:26 Lit enduring

B4:26 Dan 2:18, 19, 28, 37, 44; 4:31

A4:27 Gen 41:33-37

14:27 Or redeem now your sins

B4:27 Prov 28:13; Is 55:6, 7; Ezek 18:7, 21, 22; Acts 8:22

C4:27 Ps 41:1-3; Is 58:6, 7, 10

D4:27 1 Kin 21:29; Jon 3:9

A4:28 Num 23:19; Zech 1:6

A4:29 2 Pet 3:9

14:30 Lit answered

A4:30 Hab 2:4

24:30 Lit house

14:31 Lit fell

24:31 Or kingdom

A4:32 Dan 4:25

B4:32 Dan 4:16

14:32 I.e. years

C4:32 Dan 4:17

A4:33 Dan 4:25; 5:21

14:34 Lit the days

24:34 Lit knowledge

A4:34 Dan 4:2; 5:18, 21

B4:34 Ps 102:24-27; Dan 6:26; 12:7; Rev 4:10

C4:34 Ps 145:13; Jer 10:10; Dan 4:3; Mic 4:7; Luke 1:33

A4:35 Ps 39:5; Is 40:15, 17

B4:35 Ps 33:11; 115:3; 135:6; Dan 6:27

C4:35 Job 42:2; Is 43:13

14:35 Lit strike against

D4:35 Job 9:12; Is 45:9; Rom 9:20

14:36 Lit knowledge

A4:36 2 Chr 33:12, 13; Dan 4:34

B4:36 Dan 2:31

24:36 Lit returning

34:36 Or kingdom

C4:36 Prov 22:4; Dan 4:22

A4:37 Dan 4:26; 5:23

B4:37 Deut 32:4; Ps 33:4, 5; Is 5:16

14:37 Lit truth

24:37 Lit justice

C4:37 Ex 18:11; Job 40:11, 12; Dan 5:20