9
Solicitude for Israel
A2 Cor 11:10; Gal 1:20; 1 Tim 2:7I am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit, that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart. For AEx 32:32I could 1Lit praywish that I myself were B1 Cor 12:3; 16:22; Gal 1:8faccursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my brethren, my kinsmen CRom 1:3; 11:14; Eph 6:5according to the flesh, who are ADeut 7:6; 14:1f; Rom 9:6Israelites, to whom belongs BEx 4:22; Rom 8:15the adoption as sons, and CEx 40:34; 1 Kin 8:11; Ezek 1:28; Heb 9:5the glory and DGen 17:2; Deut 29:14; Luke 1:72; Acts 3:25; Eph 2:12the covenants and EDeut 4:13f; Ps 147:19the giving of the Law and FHeb 9:1, 6the temple service and GActs 2:39; 13:32; Eph 2:12the promises, whose are AActs 3:13; Rom 11:28the fathers, and BMatt 1:1-16; Rom 1:3from whom is 1I.e. the Messiahthe Christ according to the flesh, CCol 1:16-19who is over all, DJohn 1:1God ERom 1:25blessed 2Lit unto the agesforever. Amen.
But it is not as though ANum 23:19the word of God has failed. BJohn 1:47; Rom 2:28f; Gal 6:16For they are not all Israel who are descended from Israel; nor are they all children AJohn 8:33, 39; Gal 4:23because they are Abraham’s 1Lit seeddescendants, but: “2Lit inBGen 21:12; Heb 11:18ᴛʜʀoᴜɢʜ Isᴀᴀc ʏoᴜʀ 1Lit seedᴅᴇscᴇɴᴅᴀɴᴛs wɪʟʟ ʙᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇᴅ.” That is, it is not the children of the flesh who are ARom 8:14children of God, but the BRom 4:13, 16; Gal 3:29; 4:28; Heb 11:11children of the promise are regarded as 1Lit seeddescendants. For this is the word of promise: “AGen 18:10Aᴛ ᴛʜɪs ᴛɪᴍᴇ I wɪʟʟ coᴍᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ Sᴀʀᴀʜ sʜᴀʟʟ ʜᴀvᴇ ᴀ soɴ.” 10 ARom 5:3And not only this, but there was BGen 25:21Rebekah also, when she had conceived twins by one man, our father Isaac; 11 for though the twins were not yet born and had not done anything good or bad, so that ARom 4:17; 8:28God’s purpose according to His choice would 1Lit remainstand, not 2Lit frombecause of works but 2Lit frombecause of Him who calls, 12 it was said to her, “AGen 25:23Tʜᴇ oʟᴅᴇʀ wɪʟʟ sᴇʀvᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʏoᴜɴɢᴇʀ.” 13 Just as it is written, “AMal 1:2fJᴀcoʙ I ʟovᴇᴅ, ʙᴜᴛ Esᴀᴜ I ʜᴀᴛᴇᴅ.”
14 ARom 3:5What shall we say then? B2 Chr 19:7; Rom 2:11There is no injustice with God, is there? CLuke 20:16May it never be! 15 For He says to Moses, “AEx 33:19I wɪʟʟ ʜᴀvᴇ ᴍᴇʀcʏ oɴ wʜoᴍ I ʜᴀvᴇ ᴍᴇʀcʏ, ᴀɴᴅ I wɪʟʟ ʜᴀvᴇ coᴍᴘᴀssɪoɴ oɴ wʜoᴍ I ʜᴀvᴇ coᴍᴘᴀssɪoɴ.” 16 So then it does not depend on the man who wills or the man who AGal 2:2runs, but on BEph 2:8God who has mercy. 17 For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “AEx 9:16Foʀ ᴛʜɪs vᴇʀʏ ᴘᴜʀᴘosᴇ I ʀᴀɪsᴇᴅ ʏoᴜ ᴜᴘ, ᴛo ᴅᴇᴍoɴsᴛʀᴀᴛᴇ Mʏ ᴘowᴇʀ ɪɴ ʏoᴜ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ Mʏ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ᴍɪɢʜᴛ ʙᴇ ᴘʀocʟᴀɪᴍᴇᴅ 1Lit inᴛʜʀoᴜɢʜoᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ wʜoʟᴇ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ.” 18 So then He has mercy on whom He desires, and He AEx 4:21; 7:3; 9:12; 10:20, 27; 11:10; 14:4, 17; Deut 2:30; Josh 11:20; John 12:40; Rom 11:7, 25hardens whom He desires.
19 ARom 11:19; 1 Cor 15:35; James 2:18You will say to me then, “BRom 3:7Why does He still find fault? For C2 Chr 20:6; Job 9:12; Dan 4:35who resists His will?” 20 On the contrary, who are you, ARom 2:1O man, who BJob 33:13answers back to God? CIs 29:16; 45:9; 64:8; Jer 18:6; Rom 9:22f; 2 Tim 2:20The thing molded will not say to the molder, “Why did you make me like this,” will it? 21 Or does not the potter have a right over the clay, to make from the same lump one vessel 1Lit for honorfor honorable use and another 2Lit for dishonorfor common use? 22 1Lit ButWhat if God, although willing to demonstrate His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much ARom 2:4patience vessels of wrath BProv 16:4; 1 Pet 2:8prepared for destruction? 23 And He did so to make known ARom 2:4; Eph 3:16the riches of His glory upon BActs 9:15vessels of mercy, which He CRom 8:29fprepared beforehand for glory, 24 even us, whom He also ARom 8:28called, BRom 3:29not from among Jews only, but also from among Gentiles. 25 As He says also in Hosea,
AHos 2:23; 1 Pet 2:10I wɪʟʟ cᴀʟʟ ᴛʜosᴇ wʜo wᴇʀᴇ ɴoᴛ Mʏ ᴘᴇoᴘʟᴇ, ‘Mʏ ᴘᴇoᴘʟᴇ,’
Aɴᴅ ʜᴇʀ wʜo wᴀs ɴoᴛ ʙᴇʟovᴇᴅ, ‘ʙᴇʟovᴇᴅ.’ ”
26 AHos 1:10Aɴᴅ ɪᴛ sʜᴀʟʟ ʙᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀcᴇ wʜᴇʀᴇ ɪᴛ wᴀs sᴀɪᴅ ᴛo ᴛʜᴇᴍ, ‘ʏoᴜ ᴀʀᴇ ɴoᴛ Mʏ ᴘᴇoᴘʟᴇ,’
Tʜᴇʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇʏ sʜᴀʟʟ ʙᴇ cᴀʟʟᴇᴅ soɴs oꜰ BMatt 16:16ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪvɪɴɢ Goᴅ.”
27 Isaiah cries out concerning Israel, “AIs 10:22Tʜoᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ oꜰ ᴛʜᴇ soɴs oꜰ Isʀᴀᴇʟ ʙᴇ BGen 22:17; Hos 1:10ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀɴᴅ oꜰ ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴀ, ɪᴛ ɪs CRom 11:5ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴍɴᴀɴᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ wɪʟʟ ʙᴇ sᴀvᴇᴅ; 28 AIs 10:23ꜰoʀ ᴛʜᴇ Loʀᴅ wɪʟʟ ᴇxᴇcᴜᴛᴇ Hɪs woʀᴅ oɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ, 1Lit finishing itᴛʜoʀoᴜɢʜʟʏ ᴀɴᴅ 2Lit cutting it shortqᴜɪcᴋʟʏ.” 29 And just as Isaiah foretold,
AIs 1:9Uɴʟᴇss BJames 5:4ᴛʜᴇ Loʀᴅ oꜰ 1I.e. HostsSᴀʙᴀoᴛʜ ʜᴀᴅ ʟᴇꜰᴛ ᴛo ᴜs ᴀ 2Lit seedᴘosᴛᴇʀɪᴛʏ,
CDeut 29:23; Is 13:19; Jer 49:18; 50:40; Amos 4:11Wᴇ woᴜʟᴅ ʜᴀvᴇ ʙᴇcoᴍᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇ Soᴅoᴍ, ᴀɴᴅ woᴜʟᴅ ʜᴀvᴇ 3Lit been made likeʀᴇsᴇᴍʙʟᴇᴅ Goᴍoʀʀᴀʜ.”
30 ARom 9:14What shall we say then? That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, attained righteousness, even BRom 1:17; 3:21f; 10:6; Gal 2:16; 3:24; Phil 3:9; Heb 11:7the righteousness which is 1Lit out ofby faith; 31 but Israel, AIs 51:1; Rom 9:30; 10:2f, 20; 11:7pursuing a law of righteousness, did not BGal 5:4arrive at that law. 32 Why? Because they did not pursue it 1Lit out ofby faith, but as though it were 1Lit out ofby works. They stumbled over AIs 8:14; 1 Pet 2:6, 8the stumbling stone, 33 just as it is written,
AIs 28:16Bᴇʜoʟᴅ, I ʟᴀʏ ɪɴ Zɪoɴ BIs 8:14ᴀ sᴛoɴᴇ oꜰ sᴛᴜᴍʙʟɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ʀocᴋ oꜰ oꜰꜰᴇɴsᴇ,
CRom 10:11Aɴᴅ ʜᴇ wʜo ʙᴇʟɪᴇvᴇs ɪɴ Hɪᴍ DRom 5:5wɪʟʟ ɴoᴛ ʙᴇ 1Lit put to shameᴅɪsᴀᴘᴘoɪɴᴛᴇᴅ.”

A9:1 2 Cor 11:10; Gal 1:20; 1 Tim 2:7

A9:3 Ex 32:32

19:3 Lit pray

B9:3 1 Cor 12:3; 16:22; Gal 1:8f

C9:3 Rom 1:3; 11:14; Eph 6:5

A9:4 Deut 7:6; 14:1f; Rom 9:6

B9:4 Ex 4:22; Rom 8:15

C9:4 Ex 40:34; 1 Kin 8:11; Ezek 1:28; Heb 9:5

D9:4 Gen 17:2; Deut 29:14; Luke 1:72; Acts 3:25; Eph 2:12

E9:4 Deut 4:13f; Ps 147:19

F9:4 Heb 9:1, 6

G9:4 Acts 2:39; 13:32; Eph 2:12

A9:5 Acts 3:13; Rom 11:28

B9:5 Matt 1:1-16; Rom 1:3

19:5 I.e. the Messiah

C9:5 Col 1:16-19

D9:5 John 1:1

E9:5 Rom 1:25

29:5 Lit unto the ages

A9:6 Num 23:19

B9:6 John 1:47; Rom 2:28f; Gal 6:16

A9:7 John 8:33, 39; Gal 4:23

19:7 Lit seed

29:7 Lit in

B9:7 Gen 21:12; Heb 11:18

19:7 Lit seed

A9:8 Rom 8:14

B9:8 Rom 4:13, 16; Gal 3:29; 4:28; Heb 11:11

19:8 Lit seed

A9:9 Gen 18:10

A9:10 Rom 5:3

B9:10 Gen 25:21

A9:11 Rom 4:17; 8:28

19:11 Lit remain

29:11 Lit from

29:11 Lit from

A9:12 Gen 25:23

A9:13 Mal 1:2f

A9:14 Rom 3:5

B9:14 2 Chr 19:7; Rom 2:11

C9:14 Luke 20:16

A9:15 Ex 33:19

A9:16 Gal 2:2

B9:16 Eph 2:8

A9:17 Ex 9:16

19:17 Lit in

A9:18 Ex 4:21; 7:3; 9:12; 10:20, 27; 11:10; 14:4, 17; Deut 2:30; Josh 11:20; John 12:40; Rom 11:7, 25

A9:19 Rom 11:19; 1 Cor 15:35; James 2:18

B9:19 Rom 3:7

C9:19 2 Chr 20:6; Job 9:12; Dan 4:35

A9:20 Rom 2:1

B9:20 Job 33:13

C9:20 Is 29:16; 45:9; 64:8; Jer 18:6; Rom 9:22f; 2 Tim 2:20

19:21 Lit for honor

29:21 Lit for dishonor

19:22 Lit But

A9:22 Rom 2:4

B9:22 Prov 16:4; 1 Pet 2:8

A9:23 Rom 2:4; Eph 3:16

B9:23 Acts 9:15

C9:23 Rom 8:29f

A9:24 Rom 8:28

B9:24 Rom 3:29

A9:25 Hos 2:23; 1 Pet 2:10

A9:26 Hos 1:10

B9:26 Matt 16:16

A9:27 Is 10:22

B9:27 Gen 22:17; Hos 1:10

C9:27 Rom 11:5

A9:28 Is 10:23

19:28 Lit finishing it

29:28 Lit cutting it short

A9:29 Is 1:9

B9:29 James 5:4

19:29 I.e. Hosts

29:29 Lit seed

C9:29 Deut 29:23; Is 13:19; Jer 49:18; 50:40; Amos 4:11

39:29 Lit been made like

A9:30 Rom 9:14

B9:30 Rom 1:17; 3:21f; 10:6; Gal 2:16; 3:24; Phil 3:9; Heb 11:7

19:30 Lit out of

A9:31 Is 51:1; Rom 9:30; 10:2f, 20; 11:7

B9:31 Gal 5:4

19:32 Lit out of

19:32 Lit out of

A9:32 Is 8:14; 1 Pet 2:6, 8

A9:33 Is 28:16

B9:33 Is 8:14

C9:33 Rom 10:11

D9:33 Rom 5:5

19:33 Lit put to shame