2
The Day of Pentecost
When ALev 23:15f; Acts 20:16; 1 Cor 16:8the day of Pentecost 1Lit was being fulfilledhad come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a noise like a violent rushing wind, and it filled AActs 4:31the whole house where they were sitting. And there appeared to them tongues as of fire 1Or being distributeddistributing themselves, and 2Lit itthey 3Or satrested on each one of them. And they were all AMatt 10:20; Acts 1:5, 8; 4:8, 31; 6:3, 5; 7:55; 8:17; 9:17; 11:15; 13:9, 52filled with the Holy Spirit and began to BMark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10f; 14:21speak with other 1Or languagestongues, as the Spirit was giving them 2Or ability to speak oututterance.
Now there were Jews living in Jerusalem, ALuke 2:25; Acts 8:2devout men from every nation under heaven. And when AActs 2:2this sound occurred, the crowd came together, and were bewildered because each one of them was hearing them speak in his own 1Or dialectlanguage. AActs 2:12They were amazed and astonished, saying, “1Lit BeholdWhy, are not all these who are speaking BMatt 26:73; Acts 1:11Galileans?  “And how is it that we each hear them in our own 1Or dialectlanguage 2Lit into which we were born?  “Parthians and Medes and Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and A1 Pet 1:1Cappadocia, BActs 18:2; 1 Pet 1:1Pontus and 1I.e. west coast province of Asia MinorCActs 6:9; 16:6; 19:10; 20:4; 21:27; 24:18; 27:2; Rom 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19; 2 Cor 1:8; 2 Tim 1:15; Rev 1:4Asia, 10 AActs 16:6; 18:23Phrygia and BActs 13:13; 14:24; 15:38; 27:5Pamphylia, Egypt and the districts of Libya around CMatt 27:32Cyrene, and 1Lit the sojourning RomansDActs 17:21visitors from Rome, both Jews and 2I.e. Gentile converts to JudaismEMatt 23:15proselytes, 11 Cretans and Arabs—we hear them in our own tongues speaking of the mighty deeds of God.” 12 And AActs 2:7they all continued in amazement and great perplexity, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” 13 But others were mocking and saying, “A1 Cor 14:23They are full of 1I.e. new winesweet wine.”
Peter’s Sermon
14 But Peter, 1Or being put forward as spokesmantaking his stand with AActs 1:26the eleven, raised his voice and declared to them: “Men of Judea and all you who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you and give heed to my words. 15  “For these men are not drunk, as you suppose, A1 Thess 5:7for it is only the 1I.e. 9 a.m.third hour of the day; 16 but this is what was spoken of through the prophet Joel:
17 AJoel 2:28-32Aɴᴅ ɪᴛ sʜᴀʟʟ ʙᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀsᴛ ᴅᴀʏs,’ God says,
‘Tʜᴀᴛ I wɪʟʟ ᴘoᴜʀ ꜰoʀᴛʜ oꜰ Mʏ Sᴘɪʀɪᴛ oɴ ᴀʟʟ 1Lit fleshᴍᴀɴᴋɪɴᴅ;
Aɴᴅ ʏoᴜʀ soɴs ᴀɴᴅ ʏoᴜʀ ᴅᴀᴜɢʜᴛᴇʀs sʜᴀʟʟ ᴘʀoᴘʜᴇsʏ,
Aɴᴅ ʏoᴜʀ ʏoᴜɴɢ ᴍᴇɴ sʜᴀʟʟ sᴇᴇ vɪsɪoɴs,
Aɴᴅ ʏoᴜʀ oʟᴅ ᴍᴇɴ sʜᴀʟʟ ᴅʀᴇᴀᴍ ᴅʀᴇᴀᴍs;
18 Evᴇɴ oɴ Mʏ ʙoɴᴅsʟᴀvᴇs, ʙoᴛʜ ᴍᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ woᴍᴇɴ,
I wɪʟʟ ɪɴ ᴛʜosᴇ ᴅᴀʏs ᴘoᴜʀ ꜰoʀᴛʜ oꜰ Mʏ Sᴘɪʀɪᴛ
And they shall prophesy.
19 ‘Aɴᴅ I wɪʟʟ ɢʀᴀɴᴛ woɴᴅᴇʀs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴋʏ ᴀʙovᴇ
Aɴᴅ sɪɢɴs oɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ ʙᴇʟow,
Bʟooᴅ, ᴀɴᴅ ꜰɪʀᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ vᴀᴘoʀ oꜰ sᴍoᴋᴇ.
20 ‘Tʜᴇ sᴜɴ wɪʟʟ ʙᴇ ᴛᴜʀɴᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛo ᴅᴀʀᴋɴᴇss
Aɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍooɴ ɪɴᴛo ʙʟooᴅ,
Bᴇꜰoʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ɢʟoʀɪoᴜs ᴅᴀʏ oꜰ ᴛʜᴇ Loʀᴅ sʜᴀʟʟ coᴍᴇ.
21 ‘Aɴᴅ ɪᴛ sʜᴀʟʟ ʙᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ARom 10:13ᴇvᴇʀʏoɴᴇ wʜo cᴀʟʟs oɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇ oꜰ ᴛʜᴇ Loʀᴅ wɪʟʟ ʙᴇ sᴀvᴇᴅ.’
22 “Men of Israel, listen to these words: AActs 3:6; 4:10; 10:38Jesus the Nazarene, BJohn 3:2a man 1Or exhibited or accreditedattested to you by God with 2Or works of powermiracles and CJohn 4:48; Acts 2:19, 43wonders and 3Or attesting miraclessigns which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know— 23 this Man, delivered over by the ALuke 22:22; Acts 3:18; 4:28; 1 Pet 1:20predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, BMatt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:33; 24:20; John 19:18; Acts 3:13you nailed to a cross by the hands of 1Lit men without the Law; i.e. pagangodless men and put Him to death. 24  “1Lit Whom God raised upBut AMatt 28:5, 6; Mark 16:6; Luke 24:5, 6; Acts 2:32; 3:15, 26; 4:10; 5:30; 10:40; 13:30, 33, 34, 37; 17:31; Rom 4:24; 6:4; 8:11; 10:9; 1 Cor 6:14; 15:15; 2 Cor 4:14; Gal 1:1; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; 1 Thess 1:10; Heb 13:20; 1 Pet 1:21God raised Him up again, putting an end to the 2Lit birth painsagony of death, since it BJohn 20:9was impossible for Him to be held 3Lit by itin its power. 25  “For David says of Him,
APs 16:8-11I sᴀw ᴛʜᴇ Loʀᴅ ᴀʟwᴀʏs ɪɴ ᴍʏ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴcᴇ;
Foʀ Hᴇ ɪs ᴀᴛ ᴍʏ ʀɪɢʜᴛ ʜᴀɴᴅ, so ᴛʜᴀᴛ I wɪʟʟ ɴoᴛ ʙᴇ sʜᴀᴋᴇɴ.
26 ‘Tʜᴇʀᴇꜰoʀᴇ ᴍʏ ʜᴇᴀʀᴛ wᴀs ɢʟᴀᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍʏ ᴛoɴɢᴜᴇ ᴇxᴜʟᴛᴇᴅ;
Moʀᴇovᴇʀ ᴍʏ ꜰʟᴇsʜ ᴀʟso wɪʟʟ ʟɪvᴇ ɪɴ ʜoᴘᴇ;
27 Bᴇcᴀᴜsᴇ Yoᴜ wɪʟʟ ɴoᴛ ᴀʙᴀɴᴅoɴ ᴍʏ soᴜʟ ᴛo AMatt 11:23; Acts 2:31Hᴀᴅᴇs,
BActs 13:35Noʀ 1Lit giveᴀʟʟow Yoᴜʀ 2Or devout or piousHoʟʏ Oɴᴇ ᴛo 3Lit see corruptionᴜɴᴅᴇʀɢo ᴅᴇcᴀʏ.
28 ‘Yoᴜ ʜᴀvᴇ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴋɴowɴ ᴛo ᴍᴇ ᴛʜᴇ wᴀʏs oꜰ ʟɪꜰᴇ;
Yoᴜ wɪʟʟ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ᴍᴇ ꜰᴜʟʟ oꜰ ɢʟᴀᴅɴᴇss wɪᴛʜ Yoᴜʀ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴcᴇ.’
29 1Lit Men brothersBrethren, I may confidently say to you regarding the AActs 7:8f; Heb 7:4patriarch David that he both BActs 13:36died and C1 Kin 2:10was buried, and DNeh 3:16his tomb is 2Lit amongwith us to this day. 30  “And so, because he was AMatt 22:43a prophet and knew that BPs 132:11; 2 Sam 7:12f; Ps 89:3fGoᴅ ʜᴀᴅ swoʀɴ ᴛo ʜɪᴍ wɪᴛʜ ᴀɴ oᴀᴛʜ ᴛo sᴇᴀᴛ one 1Lit of the fruit of his loinsoꜰ ʜɪs ᴅᴇscᴇɴᴅᴀɴᴛs oɴ ʜɪs ᴛʜʀoɴᴇ, 31 he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of 1I.e. the Messiahthe Christ, that AMatt 11:23; Acts 2:27Hᴇ wᴀs ɴᴇɪᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀʙᴀɴᴅoɴᴇᴅ ᴛo Hᴀᴅᴇs, ɴoʀ ᴅɪᴅ His flesh 2Lit see corruptionsᴜꜰꜰᴇʀ ᴅᴇcᴀʏ. 32  “This Jesus AActs 2:24; 3:15, 26; 4:10; 5:30; 10:40; 13:30, 33, 34, 37; 17:31; Rom 4:24; 6:4; 8:11; 10:9; 1 Cor 6:14; 15:15; 2 Cor 4:14; Gal 1:1; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; 1 Thess 1:10; Heb 13:20; 1 Pet 1:21God raised up again, to which we are all BActs 1:8witnesses. 33  “Therefore having been exalted 1Or byAMark 16:19; Acts 5:31to the right hand of God, and BActs 1:4having received from the Father CJohn 7:39; Gal 3:14the promise of the Holy Spirit, He has DActs 2:17; 10:45poured forth this which you both see and hear. 34  “For it was not David who ascended into 1Lit the heavensheaven, but he himself says:
APs 110:1; Matt 22:44fTʜᴇ Loʀᴅ sᴀɪᴅ ᴛo ᴍʏ Loʀᴅ,
“Sɪᴛ ᴀᴛ Mʏ ʀɪɢʜᴛ ʜᴀɴᴅ,
35 Uɴᴛɪʟ I ᴍᴀᴋᴇ Yoᴜʀ ᴇɴᴇᴍɪᴇs ᴀ ꜰooᴛsᴛooʟ ꜰoʀ Yoᴜʀ ꜰᴇᴇᴛ.” ’
36  “Therefore let all the AEzek 36:22, 32, 37; 45:6house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both BActs 2:23Lord and 1I.e. MessiahChrist—this Jesus CLuke 2:11whom you crucified.”
The Ingathering
37 Now when they heard this, they were 1Or wounded in consciencepierced to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “2Lit Men brothersBrethren, 3Or what are we to doALuke 3:10, 12, 14what shall we do?” 38 Peter said to them, “AMark 1:15; Luke 24:47; Acts 3:19; 5:31; 20:21Repent, and each of you be BMark 16:16; Acts 8:12, 16; 22:16baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39  “For AIs 44:3; 54:13; 57:19; Joel 2:32; Rom 9:4; Eph 2:12the promise is for you and your children and for all who are BEph 2:13, 17far off, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself.” 40 And with many other words he solemnly ALuke 16:28testified and kept on exhorting them, saying, “1Or EscapeBe saved from this BDeut 32:5; Matt 17:17; Phil 2:15perverse generation!” 41 So then, those who had received his word were baptized; and that day there were added about three thousand 1I.e. personsAActs 3:23; 7:14; 27:37; Rom 13:1; 1 Pet 3:20; Rev 16:3souls. 42 They were AActs 1:14continually devoting themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to BLuke 24:30; Acts 2:46; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16the breaking of bread and 1Lit the prayersAActs 1:14to prayer.
43 1Lit fear was occurring to every soulEveryone kept feeling a sense of awe; and many AActs 2:22wonders and 2Or attesting miraclessigns were taking place through the apostles. 44 And all those who had believed 1One early ms does not contain were and andwere together and AActs 4:32, 37; 5:2had all things in common; 45 and they AMatt 19:21; Acts 4:34began selling their property and possessions and were sharing them with all, as anyone might have need. 46 AActs 5:42Day by day continuing with one mind in the temple, and BLuke 24:30; Acts 2:42; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16breaking bread 1Or in the various private homesfrom house to house, they were taking their 2Lit foodmeals together with gladness and 3Or simplicitysincerity of heart, 47 praising God and AActs 5:13having favor with all the people. And the Lord BActs 2:41; 4:4; 5:14; 6:1, 7; 9:31, 35, 42; 11:21, 24; 14:1, 21; 16:5; 17:12was adding 1Lit togetherto their number day by day C1 Cor 1:18those who were being saved.

A2:1 Lev 23:15f; Acts 20:16; 1 Cor 16:8

12:1 Lit was being fulfilled

A2:2 Acts 4:31

12:3 Or being distributed

22:3 Lit it

32:3 Or sat

A2:4 Matt 10:20; Acts 1:5, 8; 4:8, 31; 6:3, 5; 7:55; 8:17; 9:17; 11:15; 13:9, 52

B2:4 Mark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10f; 14:21

12:4 Or languages

22:4 Or ability to speak out

A2:5 Luke 2:25; Acts 8:2

A2:6 Acts 2:2

12:6 Or dialect

A2:7 Acts 2:12

12:7 Lit Behold

B2:7 Matt 26:73; Acts 1:11

12:8 Or dialect

22:8 Lit in

A2:9 1 Pet 1:1

B2:9 Acts 18:2; 1 Pet 1:1

12:9 I.e. west coast province of Asia Minor

C2:9 Acts 6:9; 16:6; 19:10; 20:4; 21:27; 24:18; 27:2; Rom 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19; 2 Cor 1:8; 2 Tim 1:15; Rev 1:4

A2:10 Acts 16:6; 18:23

B2:10 Acts 13:13; 14:24; 15:38; 27:5

C2:10 Matt 27:32

12:10 Lit the sojourning Romans

D2:10 Acts 17:21

22:10 I.e. Gentile converts to Judaism

E2:10 Matt 23:15

A2:12 Acts 2:7

A2:13 1 Cor 14:23

12:13 I.e. new wine

12:14 Or being put forward as spokesman

A2:14 Acts 1:26

A2:15 1 Thess 5:7

12:15 I.e. 9 a.m.

A2:17 Joel 2:28-32

12:17 Lit flesh

A2:21 Rom 10:13

A2:22 Acts 3:6; 4:10; 10:38

B2:22 John 3:2

12:22 Or exhibited or accredited

22:22 Or works of power

C2:22 John 4:48; Acts 2:19, 43

32:22 Or attesting miracles

A2:23 Luke 22:22; Acts 3:18; 4:28; 1 Pet 1:20

B2:23 Matt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:33; 24:20; John 19:18; Acts 3:13

12:23 Lit men without the Law; i.e. pagan

12:24 Lit Whom God raised up

A2:24 Matt 28:5, 6; Mark 16:6; Luke 24:5, 6; Acts 2:32; 3:15, 26; 4:10; 5:30; 10:40; 13:30, 33, 34, 37; 17:31; Rom 4:24; 6:4; 8:11; 10:9; 1 Cor 6:14; 15:15; 2 Cor 4:14; Gal 1:1; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; 1 Thess 1:10; Heb 13:20; 1 Pet 1:21

22:24 Lit birth pains

B2:24 John 20:9

32:24 Lit by it

A2:25 Ps 16:8-11

A2:27 Matt 11:23; Acts 2:31

B2:27 Acts 13:35

12:27 Lit give

22:27 Or devout or pious

32:27 Lit see corruption

12:29 Lit Men brothers

A2:29 Acts 7:8f; Heb 7:4

B2:29 Acts 13:36

C2:29 1 Kin 2:10

D2:29 Neh 3:16

22:29 Lit among

A2:30 Matt 22:43

B2:30 Ps 132:11; 2 Sam 7:12f; Ps 89:3f

12:30 Lit of the fruit of his loins

12:31 I.e. the Messiah

A2:31 Matt 11:23; Acts 2:27

22:31 Lit see corruption

A2:32 Acts 2:24; 3:15, 26; 4:10; 5:30; 10:40; 13:30, 33, 34, 37; 17:31; Rom 4:24; 6:4; 8:11; 10:9; 1 Cor 6:14; 15:15; 2 Cor 4:14; Gal 1:1; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; 1 Thess 1:10; Heb 13:20; 1 Pet 1:21

B2:32 Acts 1:8

12:33 Or by

A2:33 Mark 16:19; Acts 5:31

B2:33 Acts 1:4

C2:33 John 7:39; Gal 3:14

D2:33 Acts 2:17; 10:45

12:34 Lit the heavens

A2:34 Ps 110:1; Matt 22:44f

A2:36 Ezek 36:22, 32, 37; 45:6

B2:36 Acts 2:23

12:36 I.e. Messiah

C2:36 Luke 2:11

12:37 Or wounded in conscience

22:37 Lit Men brothers

32:37 Or what are we to do

A2:37 Luke 3:10, 12, 14

A2:38 Mark 1:15; Luke 24:47; Acts 3:19; 5:31; 20:21

B2:38 Mark 16:16; Acts 8:12, 16; 22:16

A2:39 Is 44:3; 54:13; 57:19; Joel 2:32; Rom 9:4; Eph 2:12

B2:39 Eph 2:13, 17

A2:40 Luke 16:28

12:40 Or Escape

B2:40 Deut 32:5; Matt 17:17; Phil 2:15

12:41 I.e. persons

A2:41 Acts 3:23; 7:14; 27:37; Rom 13:1; 1 Pet 3:20; Rev 16:3

A2:42 Acts 1:14

B2:42 Luke 24:30; Acts 2:46; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16

12:42 Lit the prayers

A2:42 Acts 1:14

12:43 Lit fear was occurring to every soul

A2:43 Acts 2:22

22:43 Or attesting miracles

12:44 One early ms does not contain were and and

A2:44 Acts 4:32, 37; 5:2

A2:45 Matt 19:21; Acts 4:34

A2:46 Acts 5:42

B2:46 Luke 24:30; Acts 2:42; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16

12:46 Or in the various private homes

22:46 Lit food

32:46 Or simplicity

A2:47 Acts 5:13

B2:47 Acts 2:41; 4:4; 5:14; 6:1, 7; 9:31, 35, 42; 11:21, 24; 14:1, 21; 16:5; 17:12

12:47 Lit together

C2:47 1 Cor 1:18