14
Prophecy a Superior Gift
A1 Cor 16:14Pursue love, yet B1 Cor 12:31; 14:39desire earnestly C1 Cor 12:1spiritual gifts, but especially that you may D1 Cor 13:2prophesy. For one who AMark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ffspeaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God; for no one 1Lit hearsunderstands, but 2Or by the Spiritin his spirit he speaks B1 Cor 13:2mysteries. But one who prophesies speaks to men for ARom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:5, 12, 17, 26edification and BActs 4:36exhortation and consolation. One who AMark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ff, 26fspeaks in a tongue BRom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:5, 12, 17, 26edifies himself; but one who C1 Cor 13:2prophesies BRom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:5, 12, 17, 26edifies the church. Now I wish that you all AMark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ff, 26fspoke in tongues, but BNum 11:29even more that you would prophesy; and greater is one who prophesies than one who AMark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ff, 26fspeaks in tongues, unless he interprets, so that the church may receive CRom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:4, 12, 17, 26edifying.
But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking in tongues, what will I profit you unless I speak to you either by way of A1 Cor 14:26; Eph 1:17revelation or of B1 Cor 12:8knowledge or of C1 Cor 13:2prophecy or of DActs 2:42; Rom 6:17; 1 Cor 14:26teaching? Yet even lifeless things, either flute or harp, in producing a sound, if they do not produce a distinction in the tones, how will it be known what is played on the flute or on the harp? For if ANum 10:9; Jer 4:19; Ezek 33:3-6; Joel 2:1the 1Lit trumpetbugle produces an indistinct sound, who will prepare himself for battle? So also you, unless you utter by the tongue speech that is clear, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be A1 Cor 9:26speaking into the air. 10 There are, perhaps, a great many kinds of 1Lit voiceslanguages in the world, and no kind is without meaning. 11 If then I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be to the one who speaks a 1Or foreignerAActs 28:2barbarian, and the one who speaks will be a 1Or foreignerbarbarian 2Or in my estimationto me. 12 So also you, since you are zealous of 1Lit spiritsspiritual gifts, seek to abound for the ARom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:4, 5, 17, 26edification of the church.
13 Therefore let one who speaks in a tongue pray that he may interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful. 15 AActs 21:22; 1 Cor 14:26What is the outcome then? I will pray with the spirit and I will pray with the mind also; I will BEph 5:19; Col 3:16sing with the spirit and I will sing with the mind also. 16 Otherwise if you bless 1Or with thein the spirit only, how will the one who fills the place of the 2I.e. unversed in spiritual giftsungifted say ADeut 27:15-26; 1 Chr 16:36; Neh 5:13; 8:6; Ps 106:48; Jer 11:5; 28:6; Rev 5:14; 7:12the “Amen” at your BMatt 15:36giving of thanks, since he does not know what you are saying? 17 For you are giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not ARom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:4, 5, 12, 26edified. 18 I thank God, I speak in tongues more than you all; 19 however, in the church I desire to speak five words with my mind so that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.
Instruction for the Church
20 ARom 1:13Brethren, BEph 4:14; Heb 5:12fdo not be children in your thinking; yet in evil CPs 131:2; Matt 18:3; Rom 16:19; 1 Pet 2:2be infants, but in your thinking be mature. 21 In AJohn 10:34; 1 Cor 14:34the Law it is written, “BIs 28:11fBʏ ᴍᴇɴ oꜰ sᴛʀᴀɴɢᴇ ᴛoɴɢᴜᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪᴘs oꜰ sᴛʀᴀɴɢᴇʀs I wɪʟʟ sᴘᴇᴀᴋ ᴛo ᴛʜɪs ᴘᴇoᴘʟᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴇvᴇɴ so ᴛʜᴇʏ wɪʟʟ ɴoᴛ ʟɪsᴛᴇɴ ᴛo Mᴇ,” says the Lord. 22 So then tongues are for a sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers; but A1 Cor 14:1prophecy is for a sign, not to unbelievers but to those who believe. 23 Therefore if the whole church assembles together and all speak in tongues, and 1V 16, note 2ungifted men or unbelievers enter, will they not say that AActs 2:13you are mad? 24 But if all A1 Cor 14:1prophesy, and an unbeliever or an 1V 16, note 2ungifted man enters, he is BJohn 16:8convicted by all, he is called to account by all; 25 AJohn 4:19the secrets of his heart are disclosed; and so he will BLuke 17:16fall on his face and worship God, CIs 45:14; Dan 2:47; Zech 8:23; Acts 4:13declaring that God is certainly among you.
26 A1 Cor 14:15What is the outcome then, BRom 1:13brethren? When you assemble, C1 Cor 12:8-10each one has a DEph 5:19psalm, has a E1 Cor 14:6teaching, has a E1 Cor 14:6revelation, has a F1 Cor 14:2tongue, has an G1 Cor 12:10; 14:5, 13, 27finterpretation. Let HRom 14:19all things be done for edification. 27 If anyone speaks in a A1 Cor 14:2tongue, it should be by two or at the most three, and each in turn, and one must B1 Cor 12:10; 14:5, 13, 26ffinterpret; 28 but if there is no interpreter, he must keep silent in the church; and let him speak to himself and to God. 29 Let two or three A1 Cor 13:2; 14:32, 37prophets speak, and let the others B1 Cor 12:10pass judgment. 30 But if a revelation is made to another who is seated, the first one must keep silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all may be exhorted; 32 and the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets; 33 for God is not a God of A1 Cor 14:40confusion but of 1Or peace. As in all...saints, letpeace, as in B1 Cor 4:17; 7:17all the churches of the CActs 9:13saints.
34 The women are to A1 Cor 11:5, 13keep silent in the churches; for they are not permitted to speak, but B1 Tim 2:11f; 1 Pet 3:1are to subject themselves, just as C1 Cor 14:21the Law also says. 35 If they desire to learn anything, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is 1Or disgracefulimproper for a woman to speak in church. 36 1Lit Or wasWas it from you that the word of God first went forth? Or has it come to you only?
37 A2 Cor 10:7If anyone thinks he is a prophet or B1 Cor 2:15spiritual, let him recognize that the things which I write to you C1 John 4:6are the Lord’s commandment. 38 But if anyone does not recognize this, he 1Two early mss read is not to be recognizedis not recognized.
39 Therefore, my brethren, A1 Cor 12:31desire earnestly to B1 Cor 13:2; 14:1prophesy, and do not forbid to speak in tongues. 40 But A1 Cor 14:33all things must be done properly and in an orderly manner.

A14:1 1 Cor 16:14

B14:1 1 Cor 12:31; 14:39

C14:1 1 Cor 12:1

D14:1 1 Cor 13:2

A14:2 Mark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ff

114:2 Lit hears

214:2 Or by the Spirit

B14:2 1 Cor 13:2

A14:3 Rom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:5, 12, 17, 26

B14:3 Acts 4:36

A14:4 Mark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ff, 26f

B14:4 Rom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:5, 12, 17, 26

C14:4 1 Cor 13:2

B14:4 Rom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:5, 12, 17, 26

A14:5 Mark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ff, 26f

B14:5 Num 11:29

A14:5 Mark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ff, 26f

C14:5 Rom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:4, 12, 17, 26

A14:6 1 Cor 14:26; Eph 1:17

B14:6 1 Cor 12:8

C14:6 1 Cor 13:2

D14:6 Acts 2:42; Rom 6:17; 1 Cor 14:26

A14:8 Num 10:9; Jer 4:19; Ezek 33:3-6; Joel 2:1

114:8 Lit trumpet

A14:9 1 Cor 9:26

114:10 Lit voices

114:11 Or foreigner

A14:11 Acts 28:2

114:11 Or foreigner

214:11 Or in my estimation

114:12 Lit spirits

A14:12 Rom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:4, 5, 17, 26

A14:15 Acts 21:22; 1 Cor 14:26

B14:15 Eph 5:19; Col 3:16

114:16 Or with the

214:16 I.e. unversed in spiritual gifts

A14:16 Deut 27:15-26; 1 Chr 16:36; Neh 5:13; 8:6; Ps 106:48; Jer 11:5; 28:6; Rev 5:14; 7:12

B14:16 Matt 15:36

A14:17 Rom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:4, 5, 12, 26

A14:20 Rom 1:13

B14:20 Eph 4:14; Heb 5:12f

C14:20 Ps 131:2; Matt 18:3; Rom 16:19; 1 Pet 2:2

A14:21 John 10:34; 1 Cor 14:34

B14:21 Is 28:11f

A14:22 1 Cor 14:1

114:23 V 16, note 2

A14:23 Acts 2:13

A14:24 1 Cor 14:1

114:24 V 16, note 2

B14:24 John 16:8

A14:25 John 4:19

B14:25 Luke 17:16

C14:25 Is 45:14; Dan 2:47; Zech 8:23; Acts 4:13

A14:26 1 Cor 14:15

B14:26 Rom 1:13

C14:26 1 Cor 12:8-10

D14:26 Eph 5:19

E14:26 1 Cor 14:6

E14:26 1 Cor 14:6

F14:26 1 Cor 14:2

G14:26 1 Cor 12:10; 14:5, 13, 27f

H14:26 Rom 14:19

A14:27 1 Cor 14:2

B14:27 1 Cor 12:10; 14:5, 13, 26ff

A14:29 1 Cor 13:2; 14:32, 37

B14:29 1 Cor 12:10

A14:33 1 Cor 14:40

114:33 Or peace. As in all...saints, let

B14:33 1 Cor 4:17; 7:17

C14:33 Acts 9:13

A14:34 1 Cor 11:5, 13

B14:34 1 Tim 2:11f; 1 Pet 3:1

C14:34 1 Cor 14:21

114:35 Or disgraceful

114:36 Lit Or was

A14:37 2 Cor 10:7

B14:37 1 Cor 2:15

C14:37 1 John 4:6

114:38 Two early mss read is not to be recognized

A14:39 1 Cor 12:31

B14:39 1 Cor 13:2; 14:1

A14:40 1 Cor 14:33