19
The Crown of Thorns
Pilate then took Jesus and 1Or had Him scourgedAMatt 27:26scourged Him. AMatt 27:27-30: Mark 15:16-19And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on His head, and put a purple robe on Him; and they began to come up to Him and say, “AMatt 27:29; Mark 15:18Hail, King of the Jews!” and to BJohn 18:22give Him slaps in the face. Pilate AJohn 18:33, 38came out again and *said to them, “Behold, I am bringing Him out to you so that you may know that BLuke 23:4; John 18:38; 19:6I find no guilt in Him.” Jesus then came out, AJohn 19:2wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate *said to them, “Behold, the Man!” So when the chief priests and the AMatt 26:58; John 18:3officers saw Him, they cried out saying, “Crucify, crucify!” Pilate *said to them, “Take Him yourselves and crucify Him, for BLuke 23:4; John 18:38; 19:4I find no guilt in Him.” The Jews answered him, “ALev 24:16; Matt 26:63-66We have a law, and by that law He ought to die because He BJohn 5:18; 10:33made Himself out to be the Son of God.”
Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid; and he AJohn 18:33entered into the 1I.e. governor’s official residencePraetorium again and *said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” But BMatt 26:63; 27:12, 14; John 18:34-37Jesus gave him no answer. 10 So Pilate *said to Him, “You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?” 11 Jesus answered, ARom 13:1You would have no authority 1Lit againstover Me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason BJohn 18:13f, 28ff; Acts 3:13he who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.” 12 As a result of this Pilate 1Lit was seeking tomade efforts to release Him, but the Jews cried out saying, “ALuke 23:2; John 18:33ffIf you release this Man, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself out to be a king 2Or speaks againstopposes Caesar.”
13 Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and AMatt 27:19sat down on the judgment seat at a place called 1Gr The LithostrotosThe Pavement, but BJohn 5:2; 19:17, 20in 2I.e. Jewish AramaicHebrew, Gabbatha. 14 Now it was AMatt 27:62; John 19:31, 42the day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the 1Perhaps 6 a.m.BMatt 27:45; Mark 15:25sixth hour. And he *said to the Jews, “Behold, CJohn 19:19, 21your King!” 15 So they cried out, “ALuke 23:18Away with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!” Pilate *said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.”
The Crucifixion
16 So he then AMatt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:25handed Him over to them to be crucified.
17 AJohn 19:17-24: Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; Luke 23:33-43They took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, 1Lit bearing the cross for HimselfBMatt 27:32; Mark 15:21; Luke 14:27; 23:26bearing His own cross, to the place called CLuke 23:33the Place of a Skull, which is called DJohn 19:13in 2I.e. Jewish AramaicHebrew, Golgotha. 18 There they crucified Him, and with Him ALuke 23:32two other men, one on either side, and Jesus in between. 19 Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It was written, “AMatt 27:37; Mark 15:26; Luke 23:38JESUS THE NAZARENE, BJohn 19:14, 21THE KING OF THE JEWS.” 20 Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written AJohn 19:13in 1I.e. Jewish AramaicHebrew, Latin and in Greek. 21 So the chief priests of the Jews were saying to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘AJohn 19:14, 19The King of the Jews’; but that He said, ‘I am AJohn 19:14, 19King of the Jews.’ ” 22 Pilate answered, “AGen 43:14; Esth 4:16What I have written I have written.”
23 Then AMatt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His outer garments and made BActs 12:4four parts, a part to every soldier and also the 1Gr khiton, the garment worn next to the skintunic; now the tunic was seamless, woven 2Lit from the upper part through the wholein one piece. 24 So they said to one another, “AEx 28:32; Matt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, to decide whose it shall be”; BJohn 19:28, 36fthis was to fulfill the Scripture: “Tʜᴇʏ CPs 22:18ᴅɪvɪᴅᴇᴅ Mʏ oᴜᴛᴇʀ ɢᴀʀᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴀᴍoɴɢ ᴛʜᴇᴍ, ᴀɴᴅ ꜰoʀ Mʏ cʟoᴛʜɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇʏ cᴀsᴛ 1Lit a lotʟoᴛs.” 25 Therefore the soldiers did these things.
AMatt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 23:49
But standing by the cross of Jesus were BMatt 12:46His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and CLuke 8:2; John 20:1, 18Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus then saw His mother, and AJohn 13:23the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He *said to His mother, BJohn 2:4Woman, behold, your son!” 27 Then He *said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour the disciple took her into ALuke 18:28; John 1:11; 16:32; Acts 21:6his own household.
28 After this, Jesus, AJohn 13:1; 17:4knowing that all things had already been accomplished, BJohn 19:24, 36fto fulfill the Scripture, *said, CPs 69:21I am thirsty.” 29 A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so AJohn 19:29, 30: Matt 27:48, 50; Mark 15:36f; Luke 23:36they put a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop and brought it up to His mouth. 30 Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, AJohn 17:4It is finished!” And He bowed His head and BMatt 27:50; Mark 15:37; Luke 23:46gave up His spirit.
Care of the Body of Jesus
31 Then the Jews, because it was AJohn 19:14, 42the day of preparation, so that BDeut 21:23; Josh 8:29; 10:26fthe bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (1Lit for the day of that Sabbath was greatfor that Sabbath was a CEx 12:16high day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 32 So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was AJohn 19:18crucified with Him; 33 but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately A1 John 5:6, 8blood and water came out. 35 And he who has seen has AJohn 15:27; 21:24testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe. 36 For these things came to pass AJohn 19:24, 28to fulfill the Scripture, “BEx 12:46; Num 9:12; Ps 34:20Noᴛ ᴀ ʙoɴᴇ oꜰ Hɪᴍ sʜᴀʟʟ ʙᴇ 1Or crushed or shatteredʙʀoᴋᴇɴ.” 37 And again another Scripture says, “AZech 12:10; Rev 1:7Tʜᴇʏ sʜᴀʟʟ ʟooᴋ oɴ Hɪᴍ wʜoᴍ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴘɪᴇʀcᴇᴅ.”
38 AJohn 19:38-42: Matt 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56After these things Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but a BMark 15:43secret one for CJohn 7:13fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. So he came and took away His body. 39 AJohn 3:1Nicodemus, who had first come to Him by night, also came, BMark 16:1bringing a 1Two early mss read package ofmixture of CPs 45:8; Prov 7:17; Song 4:14; Matt 2:11myrrh and aloes, about a DJohn 12:3hundred 2Lit 100 litras (12 oz each)pounds weight. 40 So they took the body of Jesus and AMatt 26:12; Mark 14:8; John 11:44bound it in BLuke 24:12; John 20:5, 7linen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. 41 Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a AMatt 27:60new tomb BLuke 23:53in which no one had yet been laid. 42 Therefore because of the Jewish day of AJohn 19:14, 31preparation, since the tomb was BJohn 19:20, 41nearby, they laid Jesus there.

119:1 Or had Him scourged

A19:1 Matt 27:26

A19:2 Matt 27:27-30: Mark 15:16-19

A19:3 Matt 27:29; Mark 15:18

B19:3 John 18:22

A19:4 John 18:33, 38

B19:4 Luke 23:4; John 18:38; 19:6

A19:5 John 19:2

A19:6 Matt 26:58; John 18:3

B19:6 Luke 23:4; John 18:38; 19:4

A19:7 Lev 24:16; Matt 26:63-66

B19:7 John 5:18; 10:33

A19:9 John 18:33

119:9 I.e. governor’s official residence

B19:9 Matt 26:63; 27:12, 14; John 18:34-37

A19:11 Rom 13:1

119:11 Lit against

B19:11 John 18:13f, 28ff; Acts 3:13

119:12 Lit was seeking to

A19:12 Luke 23:2; John 18:33ff

219:12 Or speaks against

A19:13 Matt 27:19

119:13 Gr The Lithostrotos

B19:13 John 5:2; 19:17, 20

219:13 I.e. Jewish Aramaic

A19:14 Matt 27:62; John 19:31, 42

119:14 Perhaps 6 a.m.

B19:14 Matt 27:45; Mark 15:25

C19:14 John 19:19, 21

A19:15 Luke 23:18

A19:16 Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:25

A19:17 John 19:17-24: Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; Luke 23:33-43

119:17 Lit bearing the cross for Himself

B19:17 Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21; Luke 14:27; 23:26

C19:17 Luke 23:33

D19:17 John 19:13

219:17 I.e. Jewish Aramaic

A19:18 Luke 23:32

A19:19 Matt 27:37; Mark 15:26; Luke 23:38

B19:19 John 19:14, 21

A19:20 John 19:13

119:20 I.e. Jewish Aramaic

A19:21 John 19:14, 19

A19:21 John 19:14, 19

A19:22 Gen 43:14; Esth 4:16

A19:23 Matt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34

B19:23 Acts 12:4

119:23 Gr khiton, the garment worn next to the skin

219:23 Lit from the upper part through the whole

A19:24 Ex 28:32; Matt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34

B19:24 John 19:28, 36f

C19:24 Ps 22:18

119:24 Lit a lot

A19:25 Matt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 23:49

B19:25 Matt 12:46

C19:25 Luke 8:2; John 20:1, 18

A19:26 John 13:23

B19:26 John 2:4

A19:27 Luke 18:28; John 1:11; 16:32; Acts 21:6

A19:28 John 13:1; 17:4

B19:28 John 19:24, 36f

C19:28 Ps 69:21

A19:29 John 19:29, 30: Matt 27:48, 50; Mark 15:36f; Luke 23:36

A19:30 John 17:4

B19:30 Matt 27:50; Mark 15:37; Luke 23:46

A19:31 John 19:14, 42

B19:31 Deut 21:23; Josh 8:29; 10:26f

119:31 Lit for the day of that Sabbath was great

C19:31 Ex 12:16

A19:32 John 19:18

A19:34 1 John 5:6, 8

A19:35 John 15:27; 21:24

A19:36 John 19:24, 28

B19:36 Ex 12:46; Num 9:12; Ps 34:20

119:36 Or crushed or shattered

A19:37 Zech 12:10; Rev 1:7

A19:38 John 19:38-42: Matt 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56

B19:38 Mark 15:43

C19:38 John 7:13

A19:39 John 3:1

B19:39 Mark 16:1

119:39 Two early mss read package of

C19:39 Ps 45:8; Prov 7:17; Song 4:14; Matt 2:11

D19:39 John 12:3

219:39 Lit 100 litras (12 oz each)

A19:40 Matt 26:12; Mark 14:8; John 11:44

B19:40 Luke 24:12; John 20:5, 7

A19:41 Matt 27:60

B19:41 Luke 23:53

A19:42 John 19:14, 31

B19:42 John 19:20, 41