11
The Triumphs of Faith
Now faith is the 1Or substanceAHeb 3:14assurance of things 2Or expectedBHeb 3:6hoped for, the 3Or evidenceconviction of CRom 8:24; 2 Cor 4:18; 5:7; Heb 11:7, 27things not seen. For by it the AHeb 1:1men of old 1Lit obtained a good testimonyBHeb 11:4, 39gained approval.
By faith we understand that the 1Lit agesAJohn 1:3; Heb 1:2worlds were prepared BGen ch 1; Ps 33:6, 9; Heb 6:5; 2 Pet 3:5by the word of God, so that what is seen CRom 4:17was not made out of things which are visible. By faith AGen 4:4; Matt 23:35; 1 John 3:12Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through which he BHeb 11:2obtained the testimony that he was righteous, God testifying 1I.e. by receiving his giftsabout his CHeb 5:1gifts, and through 2Lit itfaith, though DGen 4:8-10; Heb 12:24he is dead, he still speaks. By faith AGen 5:21-24Enoch was taken up so that he would not BLuke 2:26; John 8:51; Heb 2:9see death; ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇ wᴀs ɴoᴛ ꜰoᴜɴᴅ ʙᴇcᴀᴜsᴇ Goᴅ ᴛooᴋ ʜɪᴍ ᴜᴘ; for he obtained the witness that before his being taken up he was pleasing to God. And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who AHeb 7:19comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him. By faith AGen 6:13-22Noah, being BHeb 8:5warned by God about CHeb 11:1things not yet seen, 1Lit having become reverentDHeb 5:7in reverence E1 Pet 3:20prepared an ark for the salvation of his household, by which he condemned the world, and became an heir of FGen 6:9; Ezek 14:14, 20; Rom 4:13; 9:30the righteousness which is according to faith.
By faith AGen 12:1-4; Acts 7:2-4Abraham, when he was called, obeyed 1Lit to go outby going out to a place which he was to BGen 12:7receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing where he was going. By faith he lived as an alien in AActs 7:5the land of promise, as in a foreign land, BGen 12:8; 13:3, 18; 18:1, 9dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, CHeb 6:17fellow heirs of the same promise; 10 for he was looking for AHeb 12:22; 13:14the city which has BRev 21:14fffoundations, CHeb 11:16whose architect and builder is God. 11 By faith even AGen 17:19; 18:11-14; 21:2Sarah herself received 1Lit power for the laying down of seedability to conceive, even beyond the proper time of life, since she considered Him BHeb 10:23faithful who had promised. 12 Therefore there was born even of one man, and ARom 4:19him as good as dead 1Lit in these thingsat that, as many descendants BGen 15:5; 22:17; 32:12ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀʀs oꜰ ʜᴇᴀvᴇɴ ɪɴ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ, ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴɴᴜᴍᴇʀᴀʙʟᴇ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ sᴀɴᴅ wʜɪcʜ ɪs ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴀsʜoʀᴇ.
13 AMatt 13:17All these died in faith, BHeb 11:39without receiving the promises, but CJohn 8:56; Heb 11:27having seen them and having welcomed them from a distance, and DGen 23:4; 47:9; 1 Chr 29:15; Ps 39:12; Eph 2:19; 1 Pet 1:1; 2:11having confessed that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. 14 For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own. 15 And indeed if they had been 1Or rememberingthinking of that country from which they went out, AGen 24:6-8they would have had opportunity to return. 16 But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a A2 Tim 4:18heavenly one. Therefore BMark 8:38; Heb 2:11God is not 1Lit ashamed of them, to beashamed to be CGen 26:24; 28:13; Ex 3:6, 15; 4:5called their God; for DHeb 11:10; Rev 21:2He has prepared a city for them.
17 By faith AGen 22:1-10; James 2:21Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had BHeb 11:13received the promises was offering up his only begotten son; 18 it was he to whom it was said, “AGen 21:12; Rom 9:7Iɴ Isᴀᴀc ʏoᴜʀ 1Lit seedᴅᴇscᴇɴᴅᴀɴᴛs sʜᴀʟʟ ʙᴇ cᴀʟʟᴇᴅ.” 19 1Lit ConsideringHe considered that ARom 4:21God is able to raise people even from the dead, from which he also received him back 2Or figuratively speaking; lit in a parableas a BHeb 9:9type. 20 By faith AGen 27:27-29, 39fIsaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even regarding things to come. 21 By faith AGen 48:1, 5, 16, 20Jacob, as he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and BGen 47:31; 1 Kin 1:47worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff. 22 By faith AGen 50:24f; Ex 13:19Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the exodus of the sons of Israel, and gave orders concerning his bones.
23 By faith AEx 2:2Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw he was a beautiful child; and they were not afraid of the BEx 1:16, 22king’s edict. 24 By faith Moses, AEx 2:10, 11ffwhen he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25 choosing rather to AHeb 11:37endure ill-treatment with the people of God than to enjoy the passing pleasures of sin, 26 ALuke 14:33; Phil 3:7fconsidering the reproach of 1I.e. the MessiahChrist greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he was looking to the BHeb 2:2reward. 27 By faith he AEx 2:15; 12:50f; 13:17fleft Egypt, not BEx 2:14; 10:28ffearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as CCol 1:15; Heb 11:1, 13seeing Him who is unseen. 28 By faith he 1Lit has keptAEx 12:21ffkept the Passover and the sprinkling of the blood, so that BEx 12:23, 29f; 1 Cor 10:10he who destroyed the firstborn would not touch them. 29 By faith they AEx 14:22-29passed through the Red Sea as though they were passing through dry land; and the Egyptians, when they attempted it, were 1Lit swallowed updrowned.
30 By faith AJosh 6:20the walls of Jericho fell down BJosh 6:15fafter they had been encircled for seven days. 31 By faith AJosh 2:9ff; 6:23; James 2:25Rahab the harlot did not perish along with those who were disobedient, after she had welcomed the spies 1Lit within peace.
32 And what more shall I say? For time will fail me if I tell of AJudg ch 6-8Gideon, BJudg ch 4, 5Barak, CJudg ch 13-16Samson, DJudg ch 11, 12Jephthah, of E1 Sam 16:1, 13David and F1 Sam 1:20Samuel and the prophets, 33 who by faith AJudg ch 4, 7, 11, 14; 2 Sam 5:17-20; 8:1f; 10:12conquered kingdoms, B1 Sam 12:4; 2 Sam 8:15performed acts of righteousness, C2 Sam 7:11fobtained promises, DJudg 14:6; 1 Sam 17:34ff; Dan 6:22shut the mouths of lions, 34 ADan 3:23ffquenched the power of fire, BEx 18:4; 1 Sam 18:11; 19:10; 1 Kin ch 19; 2 Kin ch 6; Ps 144:10escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, CJudg 7:21; 15:8, 15f; 1 Sam 17:51f; 2 Sam 8:1-6; 10:15ffbecame mighty in war, CJudg 7:21; 15:8, 15f; 1 Sam 17:51f; 2 Sam 8:1-6; 10:15ffput foreign armies to flight. 35 A1 Kin 17:23; 2 Kin 4:36fWomen received back their dead by resurrection; and others were tortured, not accepting their 1Lit redemptionrelease, so that they might obtain a better resurrection; 36 and others 1Lit received the trial ofexperienced mockings and scourgings, yes, also AGen 39:20; 1 Kin 22:27; 2 Chr 18:26; Jer 20:2; 37:15chains and imprisonment. 37 They were A1 Kin 21:13; 2 Chr 24:21stoned, they were B2 Sam 12:31; 1 Chr 20:3sawn in two, 1One early ms does not contain they were temptedthey were tempted, they were C1 Kin 19:10; Jer 26:23put to death with the sword; they went about D1 Kin 19:13, 19; 2 Kin 2:8, 13f; Zech 13:4in sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, EHeb 11:25; 13:3ill-treated 38 (men of whom the world was not worthy), A1 Kin 18:4, 13; 19:9wandering in deserts and mountains and caves and holes 1Lit ofin the ground.
39 And all these, having 1Lit obtained a testimonyAHeb 11:2gained approval through their faith, BHeb 10:36; 11:13did not receive 2Lit the promisewhat was promised, 40 because God had 1Or foreseenprovided AHeb 11:16something better for us, so that BRev 6:11apart from us they would not be made perfect.

111:1 Or substance

A11:1 Heb 3:14

211:1 Or expected

B11:1 Heb 3:6

311:1 Or evidence

C11:1 Rom 8:24; 2 Cor 4:18; 5:7; Heb 11:7, 27

A11:2 Heb 1:1

111:2 Lit obtained a good testimony

B11:2 Heb 11:4, 39

111:3 Lit ages

A11:3 John 1:3; Heb 1:2

B11:3 Gen ch 1; Ps 33:6, 9; Heb 6:5; 2 Pet 3:5

C11:3 Rom 4:17

A11:4 Gen 4:4; Matt 23:35; 1 John 3:12

B11:4 Heb 11:2

111:4 I.e. by receiving his gifts

C11:4 Heb 5:1

211:4 Lit it

D11:4 Gen 4:8-10; Heb 12:24

A11:5 Gen 5:21-24

B11:5 Luke 2:26; John 8:51; Heb 2:9

A11:6 Heb 7:19

A11:7 Gen 6:13-22

B11:7 Heb 8:5

C11:7 Heb 11:1

111:7 Lit having become reverent

D11:7 Heb 5:7

E11:7 1 Pet 3:20

F11:7 Gen 6:9; Ezek 14:14, 20; Rom 4:13; 9:30

A11:8 Gen 12:1-4; Acts 7:2-4

111:8 Lit to go out

B11:8 Gen 12:7

A11:9 Acts 7:5

B11:9 Gen 12:8; 13:3, 18; 18:1, 9

C11:9 Heb 6:17

A11:10 Heb 12:22; 13:14

B11:10 Rev 21:14ff

C11:10 Heb 11:16

A11:11 Gen 17:19; 18:11-14; 21:2

111:11 Lit power for the laying down of seed

B11:11 Heb 10:23

A11:12 Rom 4:19

111:12 Lit in these things

B11:12 Gen 15:5; 22:17; 32:12

A11:13 Matt 13:17

B11:13 Heb 11:39

C11:13 John 8:56; Heb 11:27

D11:13 Gen 23:4; 47:9; 1 Chr 29:15; Ps 39:12; Eph 2:19; 1 Pet 1:1; 2:11

111:15 Or remembering

A11:15 Gen 24:6-8

A11:16 2 Tim 4:18

B11:16 Mark 8:38; Heb 2:11

111:16 Lit ashamed of them, to be

C11:16 Gen 26:24; 28:13; Ex 3:6, 15; 4:5

D11:16 Heb 11:10; Rev 21:2

A11:17 Gen 22:1-10; James 2:21

B11:17 Heb 11:13

A11:18 Gen 21:12; Rom 9:7

111:18 Lit seed

111:19 Lit Considering

A11:19 Rom 4:21

211:19 Or figuratively speaking; lit in a parable

B11:19 Heb 9:9

A11:20 Gen 27:27-29, 39f

A11:21 Gen 48:1, 5, 16, 20

B11:21 Gen 47:31; 1 Kin 1:47

A11:22 Gen 50:24f; Ex 13:19

A11:23 Ex 2:2

B11:23 Ex 1:16, 22

A11:24 Ex 2:10, 11ff

A11:25 Heb 11:37

A11:26 Luke 14:33; Phil 3:7f

111:26 I.e. the Messiah

B11:26 Heb 2:2

A11:27 Ex 2:15; 12:50f; 13:17f

B11:27 Ex 2:14; 10:28f

C11:27 Col 1:15; Heb 11:1, 13

111:28 Lit has kept

A11:28 Ex 12:21ff

B11:28 Ex 12:23, 29f; 1 Cor 10:10

A11:29 Ex 14:22-29

111:29 Lit swallowed up

A11:30 Josh 6:20

B11:30 Josh 6:15f

A11:31 Josh 2:9ff; 6:23; James 2:25

111:31 Lit with

A11:32 Judg ch 6-8

B11:32 Judg ch 4, 5

C11:32 Judg ch 13-16

D11:32 Judg ch 11, 12

E11:32 1 Sam 16:1, 13

F11:32 1 Sam 1:20

A11:33 Judg ch 4, 7, 11, 14; 2 Sam 5:17-20; 8:1f; 10:12

B11:33 1 Sam 12:4; 2 Sam 8:15

C11:33 2 Sam 7:11f

D11:33 Judg 14:6; 1 Sam 17:34ff; Dan 6:22

A11:34 Dan 3:23ff

B11:34 Ex 18:4; 1 Sam 18:11; 19:10; 1 Kin ch 19; 2 Kin ch 6; Ps 144:10

C11:34 Judg 7:21; 15:8, 15f; 1 Sam 17:51f; 2 Sam 8:1-6; 10:15ff

C11:34 Judg 7:21; 15:8, 15f; 1 Sam 17:51f; 2 Sam 8:1-6; 10:15ff

A11:35 1 Kin 17:23; 2 Kin 4:36f

111:35 Lit redemption

111:36 Lit received the trial of

A11:36 Gen 39:20; 1 Kin 22:27; 2 Chr 18:26; Jer 20:2; 37:15

A11:37 1 Kin 21:13; 2 Chr 24:21

B11:37 2 Sam 12:31; 1 Chr 20:3

111:37 One early ms does not contain they were tempted

C11:37 1 Kin 19:10; Jer 26:23

D11:37 1 Kin 19:13, 19; 2 Kin 2:8, 13f; Zech 13:4

E11:37 Heb 11:25; 13:3

A11:38 1 Kin 18:4, 13; 19:9

111:38 Lit of

111:39 Lit obtained a testimony

A11:39 Heb 11:2

B11:39 Heb 10:36; 11:13

211:39 Lit the promise

111:40 Or foreseen

A11:40 Heb 11:16

B11:40 Rev 6:11