78
God’s Guidance of His People in Spite of Their Unfaithfulness.
A APossibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful PsalmMaskil of Asaph.
AIs 51:4Listen, O my people, to my 1Or law, teachinginstruction;
BIs 55:3Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
I will APs 49:4; Matt 13:35open my mouth in a parable;
I will utter BProv 1:6dark sayings of old,
Which we have heard and known,
And APs 44:1our fathers have told us.
We will AEx 12:26; Deut 6:7; 11:19; Job 15:18; Ps 145:4; Is 38:19; Joel 1:3not conceal them from their children,
But BEx 13:8, 14; Ps 22:30tell to the generation to come the praises of the Loʀᴅ,
And His strength and His CJob 37:16; Ps 26:7; 71:17wondrous works that He has done.
 
For He established a APs 19:7; 81:5; Is 8:20testimony in Jacob
And appointed a BPs 147:19law in Israel,
Which He CDeut 6:4-9commanded our fathers
That they should 1Lit make them knownDDeut 4:9teach them to their children,
APs 102:18That the generation to come might know, even BPs 22:31the children yet to be born,
That they may arise and CDeut 11:19tell them to their children,
That they should put their confidence in God
And ADeut 4:9; 6:12; 8:14not forget the works of God,
But BDeut 4:2; 5:1, 29; 27:1; Josh 22:5keep His commandments,
And A2 Kin 17:14; 2 Chr 30:7; Ezek 20:18not be like their fathers,
A BEx 32:9; Deut 9:7, 24; 31:27; Judg 2:19; Is 30:9stubborn and rebellious generation,
A generation that CJob 11:13; Ps 78:37did not 1Or put rightprepare its heart
And whose spirit was not DPs 51:10faithful to God.
 
The sons of Ephraim 1Or beingwere A1 Chr 12:2archers equipped with bows,
Yet BJudg 20:39; Ps 78:57they turned back in the day of battle.
10 They AJudg 2:20; 1 Kin 11:11; 2 Kin 17:15; 18:12did not keep the covenant of God
And refused to BPs 119:1; Jer 32:23; 44:10, 23walk in His law;
11 They APs 106:13forgot His deeds
And His 1Or wonderful worksmiracles that He had shown them.
12 AEx chs 7-12; Ps 106:22He wrought wonders before their fathers
In the land of Egypt, in the BNum 13:22; Ps 78:43; Is 19:11; 30:4; Ezek 30:14field of Zoan.
13 He AEx 14:21; Ps 74:13; 136:13divided the sea and caused them to pass through,
And He made the waters stand BEx 15:8; Ps 33:7up like a heap.
14 Then He led them with the cloud by AEx 13:21; Ps 105:39day
And all the night with a BEx 14:24light of fire.
15 He AEx 17:6; Num 20:11; Ps 105:41; 114:8; Is 48:21; 1 Cor 10:4split the rocks in the wilderness
And gave them abundant drink like the ocean depths.
16 He ANum 20:8, 10, 11brought forth streams also from the rock
And caused waters to run down like rivers.
 
17 Yet they still continued to sin against Him,
To ADeut 9:22; Is 63:10; Heb 3:16rebel against the Most High in the desert.
18 And in their heart they AEx 17:6; Deut 6:16; Ps 78:41, 56; 95:9; 106:14; 1 Cor 10:9put God to the test
By asking BNum 11:4food according to their desire.
19 Then they spoke against God;
They said, “AEx 16:3; Num 11:4; 20:3; 21:5; Ps 23:5Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20 “Behold, He ANum 20:11; Ps 78:15, 16struck the rock so that waters gushed out,
And streams were overflowing;
Can He give bread also?
Will He provide 1Lit fleshBNum 11:18meat for His people?”
 
21 Therefore the Loʀᴅ heard and 1Or became infuriatedwas ANum 11:1full of wrath;
And a fire was kindled against Jacob
And anger also mounted against Israel,
22 Because they ADeut 1:32; 9:23; Heb 3:18did not believe in God
And did not trust in His salvation.
23 Yet He commanded the clouds above
And AGen 7:11; Mal 3:10opened the doors of heaven;
24 He AEx 16:4rained down manna upon them to eat
And gave them 1Lit grainBPs 105:40; John 6:31food from heaven.
25 Man did eat the bread of 1Lit mighty onesangels;
He sent them 2Or provisionfood 3Lit to satiationAEx 16:3in abundance.
26 He ANum 11:31caused the east wind to blow in the heavens
And by His 1Or strengthpower He directed the south wind.
27 When He rained 1Lit fleshmeat upon them like the dust,
Even AEx 16:13; Ps 105:40winged fowl like the sand of the seas,
28 Then He let them fall in the midst of 1Lit Histheir camp,
Round about their dwellings.
29 So they ANum 11:19, 20ate and were well filled,
And their desire He gave to them.
30 1Lit They were not estranged fromBefore they had satisfied their desire,
ANum 11:33While their food was in their mouths,
31 The ANum 11:33, 34; Job 20:23anger of God rose against them
And killed 1Lit among their fat onessome of their BIs 10:16stoutest ones,
And 2Lit caused to bow downsubdued the choice men of Israel.
32 In spite of all this they ANum chs 14, 16, 17still sinned
And BNum 14:11; Ps 78:11did not believe in His wonderful works.
33 So He brought ANum 14:29, 35their days to an end in 1Lit vanity, a mere breathfutility
And their years in sudden terror.
 
34 When He killed them, then they ANum 21:7; Hos 5:15sought Him,
And returned and searched BPs 63:1diligently for God;
35 And they remembered that God was their ADeut 32:4rock,
And the Most High God their BEx 15:13; Deut 9:26; Ps 74:2; Is 41:14Redeemer.
36 But they AEx 24:7, 8; Ezek 33:31deceived Him with their mouth
And BEx 32:7, 8; Is 57:11lied to Him with their tongue.
37 For their heart was not APs 51:10; 78:8; Acts 8:21steadfast toward Him,
Nor were they faithful in His covenant.
38 But He, being AEx 34:6compassionate, 1Lit covered over, atoned forBNum 14:18-20forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them;
And often He 2Lit turned awayCIs 48:9restrained His anger
And did not arouse all His wrath.
39 Thus AJob 10:9; Ps 103:14He remembered that they were but BGen 6:3flesh,
A 1Or breathCJob 7:7, 16; Ps 103:14; James 4:14wind that passes and does not return.
 
40 How often they APs 95:8, 9; 106:43; 107:11; Heb 3:16rebelled against Him in the wilderness
And BPs 95:10; Is 63:10; Eph 4:30grieved Him in the CPs 106:14desert!
41 Again and again they 1Or put God to the testANum 14:22tempted God,
And pained the B2 Kin 19:22; Ps 89:18Holy One of Israel.
42 They AJudg 8:34did not remember BPs 44:3His 1Lit handpower,
The day when He CPs 106:10redeemed them from the adversary,
43 When He performed His APs 105:27signs in Egypt
And His BEx 4:21; 7:3marvels in the field of Zoan,
44 And AEx 7:20; Ps 105:29turned their rivers to blood,
And their streams, they could not drink.
45 He sent among them swarms of AEx 8:24; Ps 105:31flies which devoured them,
And BEx 8:6; Ps 105:30frogs which destroyed them.
46 He gave also their crops to the A1 Kin 8:37; Ps 105:34grasshopper
And the product of their labor to the BEx 10:14locust.
47 He 1Lit was killingdestroyed their vines with AEx 9:23-25; Ps 105:32hailstones
And their sycamore trees with frost.
48 He gave over their AEx 9:19cattle also to the hailstones
And their herds to bolts of lightning.
49 He AEx 15:7sent upon them His burning anger,
Fury and indignation and trouble,
1Lit A deputation of angels of evilA band of destroying angels.
50 He leveled a path for His anger;
He did not spare their soul from death,
But AEx 12:29, 30gave over their life to the plague,
51 And AEx 12:29; Ps 105:36; 135:8; 136:10smote all the firstborn in Egypt,
The BGen 49:3first issue of their virility in the tents of CPs 105:23, 27; 106:22Ham.
52 But He AEx 15:22led forth His own people like sheep
And guided them in the wilderness BPs 77:20like a flock;
53 He led them AEx 14:19, 20safely, so that they did not fear;
But BEx 14:27, 28; Ps 106:11the sea engulfed their enemies.
 
54 So AEx 15:17He brought them to His holy 1Lit border, territoryland,
To this 2Or mountainBPs 68:16; Is 11:9hill country CPs 44:3which His right hand had gained.
55 He also AJosh 11:16-23; Ps 44:2drove out the nations before them
And BJosh 13:7; 23:4; Ps 105:11; 135:12apportioned them for an inheritance by measurement,
And made the tribes of Israel dwell in their tents.
56 Yet they 1Or put to the testAPs 78:18tempted and BJudg 2:11-13; Ps 78:40rebelled against the Most High God
And did not keep His testimonies,
57 But turned back and AEzek 20:27, 28acted treacherously like their fathers;
They BHos 7:16turned aside like a treacherous bow.
58 For they ADeut 4:25; Judg 2:12; 1 Kin 14:9; Is 65:3provoked Him with their BLev 26:30; 1 Kin 3:2; 2 Kin 16:4; Jer 17:3high places
And CDeut 32:16, 21; 1 Kin 14:22aroused His jealousy with their DEx 20:4; Lev 26:1; Deut 4:25graven images.
59 When God heard, He 1Or became infuriatedwas filled with ADeut 1:34; 9:19; Ps 106:40wrath
And greatly BLev 26:30; Deut 32:19; Amos 6:8abhorred Israel;
60 So that He A1 Sam 4:11; Ps 78:67; Jer 7:12, 14; 26:6abandoned the BJosh 18:1dwelling place at Shiloh,
The tent 1Some ancient versions read where He dweltwhich He had pitched among men,
61 And gave up His APs 63:2; 132:8strength to captivity
And His glory B1 Sam 4:17into the hand of the adversary.
62 He also AJudg 20:21; 1 Sam 4:10delivered His people to the sword,
And 1Or became infuriatedwas filled with wrath at His inheritance.
63 ANum 11:1; 21:28; Is 26:11; Jer 48:45Fire devoured 1Or theirHis young men,
And 1Or theirHis BJer 7:34; 16:9; Lam 2:21virgins had no wedding songs.
64 1Or theirHis A1 Sam 4:17; 22:18priests fell by the sword,
And 1Or theirHis BJob 27:15; Ezek 24:23widows could not weep.
 
65 Then the Lord APs 44:23; 73:20awoke as if from sleep,
Like a BIs 42:13warrior 1Or sobered up fromovercome by wine.
66 He 1Lit smoteA1 Sam 5:6drove His adversaries backward;
He put on them an everlasting reproach.
67 He also APs 78:60rejected the tent of Joseph,
And did not choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68 But chose the tribe of Judah,
Mount APs 87:2; 132:13Zion which He loved.
69 And He A1 Kin 6:1-38built His sanctuary like the heights,
Like the earth which He has founded forever.
70 He also A1 Sam 16:11, 12chose David His servant
And took him from the sheepfolds;
71 From 1Lit followingA2 Sam 7:8; Is 40:11the care of the 2Lit ewes which gave suck, He...ewes BGen 33:13with suckling lambs He brought him
To C2 Sam 5:2; 1 Chr 11:2; Ps 28:9shepherd Jacob His people,
And Israel D1 Sam 10:1His inheritance.
72 So he shepherded them according to the A1 Kin 9:4integrity of his heart,
And guided them with his skillful hands.

A^ Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm

A78:1 Is 51:4

178:1 Or law, teaching

B78:1 Is 55:3

A78:2 Ps 49:4; Matt 13:35

B78:2 Prov 1:6

A78:3 Ps 44:1

A78:4 Ex 12:26; Deut 6:7; 11:19; Job 15:18; Ps 145:4; Is 38:19; Joel 1:3

B78:4 Ex 13:8, 14; Ps 22:30

C78:4 Job 37:16; Ps 26:7; 71:17

A78:5 Ps 19:7; 81:5; Is 8:20

B78:5 Ps 147:19

C78:5 Deut 6:4-9

178:5 Lit make them known

D78:5 Deut 4:9

A78:6 Ps 102:18

B78:6 Ps 22:31

C78:6 Deut 11:19

A78:7 Deut 4:9; 6:12; 8:14

B78:7 Deut 4:2; 5:1, 29; 27:1; Josh 22:5

A78:8 2 Kin 17:14; 2 Chr 30:7; Ezek 20:18

B78:8 Ex 32:9; Deut 9:7, 24; 31:27; Judg 2:19; Is 30:9

C78:8 Job 11:13; Ps 78:37

178:8 Or put right

D78:8 Ps 51:10

178:9 Or being

A78:9 1 Chr 12:2

B78:9 Judg 20:39; Ps 78:57

A78:10 Judg 2:20; 1 Kin 11:11; 2 Kin 17:15; 18:12

B78:10 Ps 119:1; Jer 32:23; 44:10, 23

A78:11 Ps 106:13

178:11 Or wonderful works

A78:12 Ex chs 7-12; Ps 106:22

B78:12 Num 13:22; Ps 78:43; Is 19:11; 30:4; Ezek 30:14

A78:13 Ex 14:21; Ps 74:13; 136:13

B78:13 Ex 15:8; Ps 33:7

A78:14 Ex 13:21; Ps 105:39

B78:14 Ex 14:24

A78:15 Ex 17:6; Num 20:11; Ps 105:41; 114:8; Is 48:21; 1 Cor 10:4

A78:16 Num 20:8, 10, 11

A78:17 Deut 9:22; Is 63:10; Heb 3:16

A78:18 Ex 17:6; Deut 6:16; Ps 78:41, 56; 95:9; 106:14; 1 Cor 10:9

B78:18 Num 11:4

A78:19 Ex 16:3; Num 11:4; 20:3; 21:5; Ps 23:5

A78:20 Num 20:11; Ps 78:15, 16

178:20 Lit flesh

B78:20 Num 11:18

178:21 Or became infuriated

A78:21 Num 11:1

A78:22 Deut 1:32; 9:23; Heb 3:18

A78:23 Gen 7:11; Mal 3:10

A78:24 Ex 16:4

178:24 Lit grain

B78:24 Ps 105:40; John 6:31

178:25 Lit mighty ones

278:25 Or provision

378:25 Lit to satiation

A78:25 Ex 16:3

A78:26 Num 11:31

178:26 Or strength

178:27 Lit flesh

A78:27 Ex 16:13; Ps 105:40

178:28 Lit His

A78:29 Num 11:19, 20

178:30 Lit They were not estranged from

A78:30 Num 11:33

A78:31 Num 11:33, 34; Job 20:23

178:31 Lit among their fat ones

B78:31 Is 10:16

278:31 Lit caused to bow down

A78:32 Num chs 14, 16, 17

B78:32 Num 14:11; Ps 78:11

A78:33 Num 14:29, 35

178:33 Lit vanity, a mere breath

A78:34 Num 21:7; Hos 5:15

B78:34 Ps 63:1

A78:35 Deut 32:4

B78:35 Ex 15:13; Deut 9:26; Ps 74:2; Is 41:14

A78:36 Ex 24:7, 8; Ezek 33:31

B78:36 Ex 32:7, 8; Is 57:11

A78:37 Ps 51:10; 78:8; Acts 8:21

A78:38 Ex 34:6

178:38 Lit covered over, atoned for

B78:38 Num 14:18-20

278:38 Lit turned away

C78:38 Is 48:9

A78:39 Job 10:9; Ps 103:14

B78:39 Gen 6:3

178:39 Or breath

C78:39 Job 7:7, 16; Ps 103:14; James 4:14

A78:40 Ps 95:8, 9; 106:43; 107:11; Heb 3:16

B78:40 Ps 95:10; Is 63:10; Eph 4:30

C78:40 Ps 106:14

178:41 Or put God to the test

A78:41 Num 14:22

B78:41 2 Kin 19:22; Ps 89:18

A78:42 Judg 8:34

B78:42 Ps 44:3

178:42 Lit hand

C78:42 Ps 106:10

A78:43 Ps 105:27

B78:43 Ex 4:21; 7:3

A78:44 Ex 7:20; Ps 105:29

A78:45 Ex 8:24; Ps 105:31

B78:45 Ex 8:6; Ps 105:30

A78:46 1 Kin 8:37; Ps 105:34

B78:46 Ex 10:14

178:47 Lit was killing

A78:47 Ex 9:23-25; Ps 105:32

A78:48 Ex 9:19

A78:49 Ex 15:7

178:49 Lit A deputation of angels of evil

A78:50 Ex 12:29, 30

A78:51 Ex 12:29; Ps 105:36; 135:8; 136:10

B78:51 Gen 49:3

C78:51 Ps 105:23, 27; 106:22

A78:52 Ex 15:22

B78:52 Ps 77:20

A78:53 Ex 14:19, 20

B78:53 Ex 14:27, 28; Ps 106:11

A78:54 Ex 15:17

178:54 Lit border, territory

278:54 Or mountain

B78:54 Ps 68:16; Is 11:9

C78:54 Ps 44:3

A78:55 Josh 11:16-23; Ps 44:2

B78:55 Josh 13:7; 23:4; Ps 105:11; 135:12

178:56 Or put to the test

A78:56 Ps 78:18

B78:56 Judg 2:11-13; Ps 78:40

A78:57 Ezek 20:27, 28

B78:57 Hos 7:16

A78:58 Deut 4:25; Judg 2:12; 1 Kin 14:9; Is 65:3

B78:58 Lev 26:30; 1 Kin 3:2; 2 Kin 16:4; Jer 17:3

C78:58 Deut 32:16, 21; 1 Kin 14:22

D78:58 Ex 20:4; Lev 26:1; Deut 4:25

178:59 Or became infuriated

A78:59 Deut 1:34; 9:19; Ps 106:40

B78:59 Lev 26:30; Deut 32:19; Amos 6:8

A78:60 1 Sam 4:11; Ps 78:67; Jer 7:12, 14; 26:6

B78:60 Josh 18:1

178:60 Some ancient versions read where He dwelt

A78:61 Ps 63:2; 132:8

B78:61 1 Sam 4:17

A78:62 Judg 20:21; 1 Sam 4:10

178:62 Or became infuriated

A78:63 Num 11:1; 21:28; Is 26:11; Jer 48:45

178:63 Or their

178:63 Or their

B78:63 Jer 7:34; 16:9; Lam 2:21

178:64 Or their

A78:64 1 Sam 4:17; 22:18

178:64 Or their

B78:64 Job 27:15; Ezek 24:23

A78:65 Ps 44:23; 73:20

B78:65 Is 42:13

178:65 Or sobered up from

178:66 Lit smote

A78:66 1 Sam 5:6

A78:67 Ps 78:60

A78:68 Ps 87:2; 132:13

A78:69 1 Kin 6:1-38

A78:70 1 Sam 16:11, 12

178:71 Lit following

A78:71 2 Sam 7:8; Is 40:11

278:71 Lit ewes which gave suck, He...

B78:71 Gen 33:13

C78:71 2 Sam 5:2; 1 Chr 11:2; Ps 28:9

D78:71 1 Sam 10:1

A78:72 1 Kin 9:4