49
Israel’s Prophecy concerning His Sons
Then Jacob summoned his sons and said, “Assemble yourselves that I may tell you what will befall you ANum 24:14in the 1Lit end of the daysdays to come.
“Gather together and hear, O sons of Jacob;
And APs 34:11listen to Israel your father.
 
“Reuben, you are my firstborn;
My might and ADeut 21:17; Ps 78:51; 105:36the beginning of my strength,
1Lit preeminencePreeminent in dignity and 1Lit preeminencepreeminent in power.
1Or Boiling over; lit RecklessnessUncontrolled as water, you shall not have preeminence,
AGen 35:22; Deut 27:20; 1 Chr 5:1Because you went up to your father’s bed;
Then you defiled it—he went up to my couch.
 
AGen 34:25-30Simeon and Levi are brothers;
Their swords are implements of violence.
APs 64:2Let my soul not enter into their council;
Let not my glory be united with their assembly;
Because in their anger they slew 1Lit a manmen,
And in their self-will they lamed 2Lit an oxoxen.
“Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;
And their wrath, for it is cruel.
AJosh 19:1, 9; 21:1-42I will 1Lit dividedisperse them in Jacob,
And scatter them in Israel.
 
“Judah, your brothers shall praise you;
Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
AGen 27:29; 1 Chr 5:2Your father’s sons shall bow down to you.
“Judah is a AEzek 19:5-7; Mic 5:8lion’s whelp;
From the prey, my son, you have gone up.
BNum 24:9He 1Lit bows downcouches, he lies down as a lion,
And as a 2Or lionesslion, who 3Lit shalldares rouse him up?
10 ANum 24:17; Ps 60:7; 108:8The scepter shall not depart from Judah,
Nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
1Or Until he comes to Shiloh; or Until he comes to whom it belongsUntil Shiloh comes,
And BPs 2:6-9; 72:8-11; Is 42:1, 4; 49:6to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.
11 1Lit Binding ofADeut 8:7, 8; 2 Kin 18:32He ties his foal to the vine,
And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine;
BIs 63:2He washes his garments in wine,
And his robes in the blood of grapes.
12 “His eyes are 1Or darker thandull from wine,
And his teeth 2Or whiter thanwhite from milk.
 
13 ADeut 33:18, 19Zebulun will dwell at the seashore;
And he shall be 1Lit for a shore of shipsa haven for ships,
And his flank shall be toward Sidon.
 
14 “Issachar is 1Lit a donkey of bonea strong donkey,
AJudg 5:16; Ps 68:13Lying down between the 2Or saddlebagssheepfolds.
15 “When he saw that a resting place was good
And that the land was pleasant,
He bowed his shoulder to bear burdens,
And became a slave at forced labor.
 
16 ADeut 33:22; Judg 18:26, 27Dan shall BGen 30:6judge his people,
As one of the tribes of Israel.
17 “Dan shall be a serpent in the way,
A horned snake in the path,
That bites the horse’s heels,
So that his rider falls backward.
18 AEx 15:2; Ps 25:5; 40:1-3; 119:166, 174; Is 25:9; Mic 7:7For Your salvation I wait, O Loʀᴅ.
 
19 ADeut 33:20As for Gad, 1Lit a raiding bandraiders shall raid him,
But he will raid at their 2Lit heelheels.
 
20 1Lit FromADeut 33:24, 25As for BGen 30:13Asher, his 2Or breadfood shall be 3Lit fatrich,
And he will yield royal dainties.
 
21 ADeut 33:23Naphtali is a doe let loose,
He gives beautiful words.
 
22 ADeut 33:13-17Joseph is a fruitful 1Lit sonbough,
A fruitful 1Lit sonbough by a spring;
Its 2Lit daughtersbranches run over a wall.
23 “The archers bitterly attacked him,
And shot at him and harassed him;
24 But his AJob 29:20bow remained 1I.e. in an unyielding positionfirm,
And 2Lit the arms of his handsBPs 18:34; 73:23; Is 41:10his arms were agile,
From the hands of the CPs 132:2, 5; Is 1:24; 49:26Mighty One of Jacob
(From there is DPs 23:1; 80:1the Shepherd, EPs 118:22; Is 28:16; 1 Pet 2:6-8the Stone of Israel),
25 From AGen 28:13; 32:9the God of your father who helps you,
And 1Or withBGen 28:3; 48:3by the 2Heb ShaddaiAlmighty who blesses you
With CGen 27:28blessings of heaven above,
Blessings of the deep that lies beneath,
Blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
26 “The blessings of your father
Have surpassed the blessings of my ancestors
Up to the 1Lit limit; or desireutmost bound of ADeut 33:15, 16the everlasting hills;
May they be on the head of Joseph,
And on the crown of the head of the one distinguished among his brothers.
 
27 “Benjamin is a 1Lit a wolf that tearsravenous wolf;
In the morning he devours the prey,
And in the evening he divides the spoil.”
28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father said to them 1Lit andwhen he blessed them. He blessed them, every one 2Lit according to his blessingwith the blessing appropriate to him. 29 Then he charged them and said to them, “I am about to be AGen 25:8gathered to my people; BGen 47:30bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in CGen 23:16-20; 50:13the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 in the AGen 23:3-20cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought along with the field from Ephron the Hittite for a 1Lit possession of a burial placeburial site. 31  “There they buried AGen 25:9Abraham and his wife BGen 23:19Sarah, there they buried CGen 35:29Isaac and his wife Rebekah, and there I buried Leah— 32 the field and the cave that is in it, purchased from the sons of Heth.” 33 When Jacob finished charging his sons, he drew his feet into the bed and AGen 25:8; Acts 7:15breathed his last, and was BGen 49:29gathered to his people.

A49:1 Num 24:14

149:1 Lit end of the days

A49:2 Ps 34:11

A49:3 Deut 21:17; Ps 78:51; 105:36

149:3 Lit preeminence

149:3 Lit preeminence

149:4 Or Boiling over; lit Recklessness

A49:4 Gen 35:22; Deut 27:20; 1 Chr 5:1

A49:5 Gen 34:25-30

A49:6 Ps 64:2

149:6 Lit a man

249:6 Lit an ox

A49:7 Josh 19:1, 9; 21:1-42

149:7 Lit divide

A49:8 Gen 27:29; 1 Chr 5:2

A49:9 Ezek 19:5-7; Mic 5:8

B49:9 Num 24:9

149:9 Lit bows down

249:9 Or lioness

349:9 Lit shall

A49:10 Num 24:17; Ps 60:7; 108:8

149:10 Or Until he comes to Shiloh; or Until he comes to whom it belongs

B49:10 Ps 2:6-9; 72:8-11; Is 42:1, 4; 49:6

149:11 Lit Binding of

A49:11 Deut 8:7, 8; 2 Kin 18:32

B49:11 Is 63:2

149:12 Or darker than

249:12 Or whiter than

A49:13 Deut 33:18, 19

149:13 Lit for a shore of ships

149:14 Lit a donkey of bone

A49:14 Judg 5:16; Ps 68:13

249:14 Or saddlebags

A49:16 Deut 33:22; Judg 18:26, 27

B49:16 Gen 30:6

A49:18 Ex 15:2; Ps 25:5; 40:1-3; 119:166, 174; Is 25:9; Mic 7:7

A49:19 Deut 33:20

149:19 Lit a raiding band

249:19 Lit heel

149:20 Lit From

A49:20 Deut 33:24, 25

B49:20 Gen 30:13

249:20 Or bread

349:20 Lit fat

A49:21 Deut 33:23

A49:22 Deut 33:13-17

149:22 Lit son

149:22 Lit son

249:22 Lit daughters

A49:24 Job 29:20

149:24 I.e. in an unyielding position

249:24 Lit the arms of his hands

B49:24 Ps 18:34; 73:23; Is 41:10

C49:24 Ps 132:2, 5; Is 1:24; 49:26

D49:24 Ps 23:1; 80:1

E49:24 Ps 118:22; Is 28:16; 1 Pet 2:6-8

A49:25 Gen 28:13; 32:9

149:25 Or with

B49:25 Gen 28:3; 48:3

249:25 Heb Shaddai

C49:25 Gen 27:28

149:26 Lit limit; or desire

A49:26 Deut 33:15, 16

149:27 Lit a wolf that tears

149:28 Lit and

249:28 Lit according to his blessing

A49:29 Gen 25:8

B49:29 Gen 47:30

C49:29 Gen 23:16-20; 50:13

A49:30 Gen 23:3-20

149:30 Lit possession of a burial place

A49:31 Gen 25:9

B49:31 Gen 23:19

C49:31 Gen 35:29

A49:33 Gen 25:8; Acts 7:15

B49:33 Gen 49:29