19
Cities of Refuge
1 “
AWhen the Loʀᴅ your God cuts off the nations, whose land the Loʀᴅ your God gives you, and you dispossess them and settle in their cities and in their houses,
2 Ayou shall set aside three cities for yourself in the midst of your land, which the Loʀᴅ your God gives you to
1possess.
3 “You shall prepare the
1roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which the Loʀᴅ your God will give you as a possession,
2so that any manslayer may flee there.
4 “
ANow this is the case of the manslayer who may flee there and live: when he
1kills his friend
2unintentionally,
3not hating him previously—
5 as when
a man goes into the forest with his friend to cut wood, and his hand
1swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron
head slips off the
2handle and
3strikes his friend so that he dies—he may flee to one of these cities and live;
6 otherwise the avenger of blood might pursue the manslayer
1in the heat of his anger, and overtake him, because the way is long, and
2take his life, though he was not deserving of death, since he had not hated him previously.
7 “Therefore, I command you, saying, ‘You shall set aside three cities for yourself.’
8 “If the Loʀᴅ your God
Aenlarges your territory, just as He has sworn to your fathers, and gives you all the land which He
1promised to give your fathers—
9 if you
1carefully observe all this commandment which I command you today,
Ato love the Loʀᴅ your God, and to walk in His ways always—
Bthen you shall add three more cities for yourself, besides these three.
10 “So innocent blood will not be shed in the midst of your land which the Loʀᴅ your God gives you as an inheritance, and
Abloodguiltiness be on you.
11 “But
Aif there is a man who hates his neighbor and lies in wait for him and rises up against him and strikes
1him so that he dies, and he flees to one of these cities,
12 then the elders of his city shall send and take him from there and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.
13 “
1AYou shall not pity him, but
Byou shall purge the blood of the innocent from Israel, that it may go well with you.
Laws of Landmark and Testimony
14 “
AYou shall not move your neighbor’s boundary mark, which the ancestors have set, in your inheritance which you will inherit in the land that the Loʀᴅ your God gives you to
1possess.
15 “
AA single witness shall not rise up against a man on account of any iniquity or any sin
1which he has committed; on the
2evidence of two or three witnesses a matter shall be confirmed.
16 “
AIf a malicious witness rises up against a man to
1accuse him of
2wrongdoing,
17 then both the men who have the dispute shall stand
Abefore the Loʀᴅ, before the priests and the judges who will be
in office in those days.
18 “The judges
Ashall investigate thoroughly, and if the witness is a false witness
and he has
1accused his brother falsely,
19 then
Ayou shall do to him just as he had intended to do to his brother. Thus you shall purge the evil from among you.
20 “
AThe rest will hear and be afraid, and will never again do such an evil thing among you.
21 “Thus
1Ayou shall not show pity:
Blife for life,
Ceye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.