7
Followers of Tradition
AMark 7:1-23: Matt 15:1-20The Pharisees and some of the scribes gathered around Him when they had come BMatt 15:1from Jerusalem, and had seen that some of His disciples were eating their bread with AMatt 15:2; Mark 7:5; Luke 11:38; Acts 10:14, 28; 11:8; Rom 14:14; Heb 10:29; Rev 21:27impure hands, that is, unwashed. (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they 1Lit with the fistcarefully wash their hands, thus observing the AMark 7:5, 8, 9, 13; Gal 1:14traditions of the elders; and when they come from the market place, they do not eat unless they 1Or sprinklecleanse themselves; and there are many other things which they have received in order to observe, such as the 2Lit baptizingwashing of AMatt 23:25cups and pitchers and copper pots.) The Pharisees and the scribes *asked Him, “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the AMark 7:3, 8, 9, 13; Gal 1:14tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with BMark 7:2impure hands?” And He said to them, “Rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written:
AIs 29:13Tʜɪs ᴘᴇoᴘʟᴇ ʜoɴoʀs Mᴇ wɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʟɪᴘs,
Bᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʜᴇᴀʀᴛ ɪs ꜰᴀʀ ᴀwᴀʏ ꜰʀoᴍ Mᴇ.
AIs 29:13Bᴜᴛ ɪɴ vᴀɪɴ ᴅo ᴛʜᴇʏ woʀsʜɪᴘ Mᴇ,
Tᴇᴀcʜɪɴɢ ᴀs ᴅocᴛʀɪɴᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇcᴇᴘᴛs oꜰ ᴍᴇɴ.’
 “Neglecting the commandment of God, you hold to the AMark 7:3, 5, 9, 13; Gal 1:14tradition of men.”
He was also saying to them, “You are experts at setting aside the commandment of God in order to keep your AMark 7:3, 5, 8, 13; Gal 1:14tradition. 10  “For Moses said, ‘AEx 20:12; Deut 5:16Hoɴoʀ ʏoᴜʀ ꜰᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ʏoᴜʀ ᴍoᴛʜᴇʀ’; and, ‘BEx 21:17; Lev 20:9Hᴇ wʜo sᴘᴇᴀᴋs ᴇvɪʟ oꜰ ꜰᴀᴛʜᴇʀ oʀ ᴍoᴛʜᴇʀ, ɪs ᴛo 1Lit die the deathʙᴇ ᴘᴜᴛ ᴛo ᴅᴇᴀᴛʜ’; 11 but you say, ‘If a man says to his father or his mother, whatever I have that would help you is ALev 1:2; Matt 27:6Corban (that is to say, 1Or a gift, i.e. an offeringgiven to God),’ 12 you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or his mother; 13 thus invalidating the word of God by your AMark 7:3, 5, 8, 9; Gal 1:14tradition which you have handed down; and you do many things such as that.”
The Heart of Man
14 After He called the crowd to Him again, He began saying to them, “Listen to Me, all of you, and understand: 15 there is nothing outside the man which can defile him if it goes into him; but the things which proceed out of the man are what defile the man. 16 [ “1Early mss do not contain this verseIf anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”]
17 When he had left the crowd and entered AMark 2:1; 3:20; 9:28the house, BMatt 15:15His disciples questioned Him about the parable. 18 And He *said to them, “Are you so lacking in understanding also? Do you not understand that whatever goes into the man from outside cannot defile him, 19 because it does not go into his heart, but into his stomach, and 1Lit goes out into the latrineis eliminated?” (Thus He declared ARom 14:1-12; Col 2:16all foods BLuke 11:41; Acts 10:15; 11:9clean.) 20 And He was saying, AMatt 15:18; Mark 7:23That which proceeds out of the man, that is what defiles the man. 21  “For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed the evil thoughts, 1I.e. acts of sexual immoralityfornications, thefts, murders, adulteries, 22 deeds of coveting and wickedness, as well as deceit, sensuality, 1Lit an evil eyeAMatt 6:23; 20:15envy, slander, 2Or arrogancepride and foolishness. 23  “All these evil things proceed from within and defile the man.”
The Syrophoenician Woman
24 AMark 7:24-30: Matt 15:21-28Jesus got up and went away from there to the region of BMatt 11:21; Mark 7:31Tyre1Two early mss add and Sidon. And when He had entered a house, He wanted no one to know of it; 2Lit andyet He could not escape notice. 25 But after hearing of Him, a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit immediately came and fell at His feet. 26 Now the woman was a 1Lit GreekGentile, of the Syrophoenician race. And she kept asking Him to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27 And He was saying to her, “Let the children be satisfied first, for it is not 1Or propergood to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.” 28 But she answered and *said to Him, “Yes, Lord, but even the dogs under the table feed on the children’s crumbs.” 29 And He said to her, “Because of this 1Lit wordanswer go; the demon has gone out of your daughter.” 30 And going back to her home, she found the child 1Lit thrownlying on the bed, the demon having left.
31 AMark 7:31-37: Matt 15:29-31Again He went out from the region of BMatt 11:21; Mark 7:24Tyre, and came through Sidon to CMatt 4:18the Sea of Galilee, within the region of DMatt 4:25; Mark 5:20Decapolis. 32 They *brought to Him one who was deaf and spoke with difficulty, and they *implored Him to AMark 5:23lay His hand on him. 33 AMark 8:23Jesus took him aside from the crowd, by himself, and put His fingers into his ears, and after AMark 8:23spitting, He touched his tongue with the saliva; 34 and looking up to heaven with a deep AMark 8:12sigh, He *said to him, “Ephphatha!” that is, “Be opened!” 35 And his ears were opened, and the 1Or bondimpediment of his tongue 2Lit was loosedwas removed, and he began speaking plainly. 36 And AMatt 8:4He gave them orders not to tell anyone; but the more He ordered them, the more widely they BMark 1:45continued to proclaim it. 37 They were utterly astonished, saying, “He has done all things well; He makes even the deaf to hear and the mute to speak.”

A7:1 Mark 7:1-23: Matt 15:1-20

B7:1 Matt 15:1

A7:2 Matt 15:2; Mark 7:5; Luke 11:38; Acts 10:14, 28; 11:8; Rom 14:14; Heb 10:29; Rev 21:27

17:3 Lit with the fist

A7:3 Mark 7:5, 8, 9, 13; Gal 1:14

17:4 Or sprinkle

27:4 Lit baptizing

A7:4 Matt 23:25

A7:5 Mark 7:3, 8, 9, 13; Gal 1:14

B7:5 Mark 7:2

A7:6 Is 29:13

A7:7 Is 29:13

A7:8 Mark 7:3, 5, 9, 13; Gal 1:14

A7:9 Mark 7:3, 5, 8, 13; Gal 1:14

A7:10 Ex 20:12; Deut 5:16

B7:10 Ex 21:17; Lev 20:9

17:10 Lit die the death

A7:11 Lev 1:2; Matt 27:6

17:11 Or a gift, i.e. an offering

A7:13 Mark 7:3, 5, 8, 9; Gal 1:14

17:16 Early mss do not contain this verse

A7:17 Mark 2:1; 3:20; 9:28

B7:17 Matt 15:15

17:19 Lit goes out into the latrine

A7:19 Rom 14:1-12; Col 2:16

B7:19 Luke 11:41; Acts 10:15; 11:9

A7:20 Matt 15:18; Mark 7:23

17:21 I.e. acts of sexual immorality

17:22 Lit an evil eye

A7:22 Matt 6:23; 20:15

27:22 Or arrogance

A7:24 Mark 7:24-30: Matt 15:21-28

B7:24 Matt 11:21; Mark 7:31

17:24 Two early mss add and Sidon

27:24 Lit and

17:26 Lit Greek

17:27 Or proper

17:29 Lit word

17:30 Lit thrown

A7:31 Mark 7:31-37: Matt 15:29-31

B7:31 Matt 11:21; Mark 7:24

C7:31 Matt 4:18

D7:31 Matt 4:25; Mark 5:20

A7:32 Mark 5:23

A7:33 Mark 8:23

A7:33 Mark 8:23

A7:34 Mark 8:12

17:35 Or bond

27:35 Lit was loosed

A7:36 Matt 8:4

B7:36 Mark 1:45