6
God Promises Action
Then the Loʀᴅ said to Moses, “Now you shall see what I will do to Pharaoh; for 1Lit by a strong handAEx 3:19, 20; 7:4, 5; 11:1; 12:31, 33, 39; 13:3under compulsion he will let them go, and 1Lit by a strong handunder compulsion he will drive them out of his land.”
God spoke further to Moses and said to him, “I am AEx 3:14, 15the Loʀᴅ; and I appeared to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as 1Heb El ShaddaiAGen 17:1; 35:11; 48:3God Almighty, but by BPs 68:4; 83:18; Is 52:6; Jer 16:21; Ezek 37:6, 13My name, 2Heb YHWH, usually rendered LoʀᴅLoʀᴅ, I did not make Myself known to them.  “I also established AGen 12:7; 15:18; 17:4, 7; 26:3, 4; 28:4, 13My covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the 1Lit land of their sojournings in which...land in which they sojourned.  “Furthermore I have AEx 2:24heard the groaning of the sons of Israel, because the Egyptians are holding them in bondage, and I have remembered My covenant.  “Say, therefore, to the sons of Israel, ‘AEx 13:3, 14; 20:2; Deut 6:12I am the Loʀᴅ, and BEx 3:17; 7:4; 12:51; 16:6; 18:1; Deut 26:8; Ps 136:11I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will deliver you from their bondage. I will also CEx 15:13; Deut 7:8; 1 Chr 17:21; Neh 1:10redeem you with DDeut 4:34; 5:15; 26:8; Ps 136:11fan outstretched arm and with great judgments.  ‘Then I will take you 1Lit to Me for a peopleAEx 19:5; Deut 4:20; 7:6; 2 Sam 7:24for My people, and BGen 17:7f; Ex 29:45f; Lev 11:45; 26:12, 13, 45; Deut 29:13I will be 2Lit to you for a Godyour God; and CEx 16:12; Is 41:20; 49:23, 26; 60:16you shall know that I am the Loʀᴅ your God, who brought you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.  ‘I will bring you to the land which AGen 15:18; 26:3; Num 14:30; Neh 9:15; Ezek 20:5, 6I 1Lit lifted up My handswore to give to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and BJosh 24:13; Ps 136:21, 22I will give it to you for a possession; CEx 6:6I am the Loʀᴅ.’ ” So Moses spoke thus to the sons of Israel, but they did not listen to Moses on AEx 2:23account of their 1Lit shortness of spiritdespondency and cruel bondage.
10 Now the Loʀᴅ spoke to Moses, saying, 11 AEx 4:22, 23Go, 1Lit speak totell Pharaoh king of Egypt 2Lit that he letto let the sons of Israel go out of his land.” 12 But Moses spoke before the Loʀᴅ, saying, “Behold, the sons of Israel have not listened to me; AEx 4:1, 10; 6:30how then will Pharaoh listen to me, for I am 1Lit uncircumcised of lipsBJer 1:6unskilled in speech?” 13 Then the Loʀᴅ spoke to Moses and to Aaron, and gave them a charge to the sons of Israel and to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the sons of Israel out of the land of Egypt.
The Heads of Israel
14 These are the heads of their fathers’ households. AGen 46:9; Num 26:5-11; 1 Chr 5:3The sons of Reuben, Israel’s firstborn: Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi; these are the families of Reuben. 15 The AGen 46:10; 1 Chr 4:24sons of Simeon: Jemuel and Jamin and Ohad and Jachin and Zohar and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman; these are the families of Simeon. 16 These are the names of AGen 46:11; Num 3:17; 26:57f; 1 Chr 6:1, 16-19the sons of Levi according to their generations: Gershon and Kohath and Merari; and the 1Lit yearslength of Levi’s life was one hundred and thirty-seven years. 17 ANum 3:18-20; 1 Chr 6:17-19The sons of Gershon: 1In 1 Chr 23:7, LadanLibni and Shimei, according to their families. 18 ANum 3:19; 1 Chr 6:2, 18The sons of Kohath: Amram and Izhar and Hebron and Uzziel; and the 1Lit yearslength of Kohath’s life was one hundred and thirty-three years. 19 ANum 3:20; 1 Chr 6:19; 23:21The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their generations. 20 AEx 2:1, 2; Num 26:59Amram 1Lit took to him to wifemarried his father’s sister Jochebed, and she bore him Aaron and Moses; and the 2Lit yearslength of Amram’s life was one hundred and thirty-seven years. 21 ANum 16:1; 1 Chr 6:37, 38The sons of Izhar: Korah and Nepheg and Zichri. 22 ALev 10:4; Num 3:30The sons of Uzziel: Mishael and 1In Num 3:30, ElizaphanElzaphan and Sithri. 23 Aaron 1Lit took to him to wifemarried Elisheba, the daughter of ARuth 4:19, 20; 1 Chr 2:10Amminadab, the sister of BNum 1:7; 2:3Nahshon, and she bore him CLev 10:1; Num 3:2; 26:60; 1 Chr 6:3; 24:1Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. 24 The ANum 26:11; 1 Chr 6:22, 23, 37sons of Korah: Assir and Elkanah and 1In 1 Chr 6:23 and 9:19, EbiasaphAbiasaph; these are the families of the Korahites. 25 Aaron’s son AJosh 24:33Eleazar 1Lit took to him to wifemarried one of the daughters of Putiel, and she bore him BNum 25:7-13; Josh 24:33; Ps 106:30Phinehas. These are the heads of the fathers’ households of the Levites according to their families. 26 It was the same Aaron and Moses to whom the Loʀᴅ said, “AEx 3:10; 6:13Bring out the sons of Israel from the land of Egypt according to their BEx 7:4; 12:17, 51hosts.” 27 They were the ones AEx 5:1who spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt 1Lit to bring outabout bringing out the sons of Israel from Egypt; it was the same Moses and Aaron.
28 Now it came about on the day when the Loʀᴅ spoke to Moses in the land of Egypt, 29 that the Loʀᴅ spoke to Moses, saying, “AEx 6:2, 6, 8I am the Loʀᴅ; BEx 6:11; 7:2speak to Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I speak to you.” 30 But Moses said before the Loʀᴅ, “Behold, I am 1Lit uncircumcised of lipsAEx 4:10; 6:12; Jer 1:6unskilled in speech; how then will Pharaoh listen to me?”

16:1 Lit by a strong hand

A6:1 Ex 3:19, 20; 7:4, 5; 11:1; 12:31, 33, 39; 13:3

16:1 Lit by a strong hand

A6:2 Ex 3:14, 15

16:3 Heb El Shaddai

A6:3 Gen 17:1; 35:11; 48:3

B6:3 Ps 68:4; 83:18; Is 52:6; Jer 16:21; Ezek 37:6, 13

26:3 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Loʀᴅ

A6:4 Gen 12:7; 15:18; 17:4, 7; 26:3, 4; 28:4, 13

16:4 Lit land of their sojournings in which...

A6:5 Ex 2:24

A6:6 Ex 13:3, 14; 20:2; Deut 6:12

B6:6 Ex 3:17; 7:4; 12:51; 16:6; 18:1; Deut 26:8; Ps 136:11

C6:6 Ex 15:13; Deut 7:8; 1 Chr 17:21; Neh 1:10

D6:6 Deut 4:34; 5:15; 26:8; Ps 136:11f

16:7 Lit to Me for a people

A6:7 Ex 19:5; Deut 4:20; 7:6; 2 Sam 7:24

B6:7 Gen 17:7f; Ex 29:45f; Lev 11:45; 26:12, 13, 45; Deut 29:13

26:7 Lit to you for a God

C6:7 Ex 16:12; Is 41:20; 49:23, 26; 60:16

A6:8 Gen 15:18; 26:3; Num 14:30; Neh 9:15; Ezek 20:5, 6

16:8 Lit lifted up My hand

B6:8 Josh 24:13; Ps 136:21, 22

C6:8 Ex 6:6

A6:9 Ex 2:23

16:9 Lit shortness of spirit

A6:11 Ex 4:22, 23

16:11 Lit speak to

26:11 Lit that he let

A6:12 Ex 4:1, 10; 6:30

16:12 Lit uncircumcised of lips

B6:12 Jer 1:6

A6:14 Gen 46:9; Num 26:5-11; 1 Chr 5:3

A6:15 Gen 46:10; 1 Chr 4:24

A6:16 Gen 46:11; Num 3:17; 26:57f; 1 Chr 6:1, 16-19

16:16 Lit years

A6:17 Num 3:18-20; 1 Chr 6:17-19

16:17 In 1 Chr 23:7, Ladan

A6:18 Num 3:19; 1 Chr 6:2, 18

16:18 Lit years

A6:19 Num 3:20; 1 Chr 6:19; 23:21

A6:20 Ex 2:1, 2; Num 26:59

16:20 Lit took to him to wife

26:20 Lit years

A6:21 Num 16:1; 1 Chr 6:37, 38

A6:22 Lev 10:4; Num 3:30

16:22 In Num 3:30, Elizaphan

16:23 Lit took to him to wife

A6:23 Ruth 4:19, 20; 1 Chr 2:10

B6:23 Num 1:7; 2:3

C6:23 Lev 10:1; Num 3:2; 26:60; 1 Chr 6:3; 24:1

A6:24 Num 26:11; 1 Chr 6:22, 23, 37

16:24 In 1 Chr 6:23 and 9:19, Ebiasaph

A6:25 Josh 24:33

16:25 Lit took to him to wife

B6:25 Num 25:7-13; Josh 24:33; Ps 106:30

A6:26 Ex 3:10; 6:13

B6:26 Ex 7:4; 12:17, 51

A6:27 Ex 5:1

16:27 Lit to bring out

A6:29 Ex 6:2, 6, 8

B6:29 Ex 6:11; 7:2

16:30 Lit uncircumcised of lips

A6:30 Ex 4:10; 6:12; Jer 1:6