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Parable of the Sower and Soils
AMark 4:1-12: Matt 13:1-15; Luke 8:4-10He began to teach again BMark 2:13; 3:7by the sea. And such a very large crowd gathered to Him that CLuke 5:1-3He got into a boat in the sea and sat down; and the whole crowd was by the sea on the land. And He was teaching them many things in AMatt 13:3ff; Mark 3:23; 4:2ffparables, and was saying to them in His teaching, “Listen to this! Behold, the sower went out to sow; as he was sowing, some seed fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate it up.  “Other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil.  “And after the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.  “Other seed fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it yielded no crop.  “Other seeds fell into the good soil, and as they grew up and increased, they yielded a crop and produced thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.” And He was saying, AMatt 11:15; Mark 4:23; Rev 2:7, 11, 17, 29He who has ears to hear, 1Or hear!; or listen!let him hear.”
10 As soon as He was alone, 1Lit those about HimHis followers, along with the twelve, began asking Him about the parables. 11 And He was saying to them, “To you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of God, but A1 Cor 5:12f; Col 4:5; 1 Thess 4:12; 1 Tim 3:7those who are outside get everything BMark 3:23; 4:2in parables, 12 so that AIs 6:9f; 43:8; Jer 5:21; Ezek 12:2; Matt 13:14; Luke 8:10; John 12:40; Rom 11:8wʜɪʟᴇ sᴇᴇɪɴɢ, ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴍᴀʏ sᴇᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɴoᴛ ᴘᴇʀcᴇɪvᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ wʜɪʟᴇ ʜᴇᴀʀɪɴɢ, ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴍᴀʏ ʜᴇᴀʀ ᴀɴᴅ ɴoᴛ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀsᴛᴀɴᴅ, oᴛʜᴇʀwɪsᴇ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴍɪɢʜᴛ ʀᴇᴛᴜʀɴ ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴇ ꜰoʀɢɪvᴇɴ.”
Explanation
13 AMark 4:13-20: Matt 13:18-23; Luke 8:11-15And He *said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How will you understand all the parables? 14  “The sower sows the word. 15  “These are the ones who are beside the road where the word is sown; and when they hear, immediately AMatt 4:10f; 1 Pet 5:8; Rev 20:2, 3, 7-10Satan comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them. 16  “In a similar way these are the ones on whom seed was sown on the rocky places, who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy; 17 and they have no firm root in themselves, but are only temporary; then, when affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they 1Lit are caused to stumblefall away. 18  “And others are the ones on whom seed was sown among the thorns; these are the ones who have heard the word, 19 but the worries of AMatt 13:22; Rom 12:2; Eph 2:2; 6:12the 1Or ageworld, and the BProv 23:4; 1 Tim 6:9, 10, 17deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20  “And those are the ones on whom seed was sown on the good soil; and they hear the word and accept it and AJohn 15:2ff; Rom 7:4bear fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.”
21 And He was saying to them, AMatt 5:15; Luke 8:16; 11:33A lamp is not brought to be put under a 1Or peck-measurebasket, is it, or under a bed? Is it not brought to be put on the lampstand? 22  “AMatt 10:26; Luke 8:17; 12:2For nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been secret, but that it would come to light. 23  “AMatt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mark 4:9; Luke 8:8; 14:35; Rev 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.” 24 And He was saying to them, “Take care what you listen to. 1Lit By what measure you measureAMatt 7:2; Luke 6:38By your standard of measure it will be measured to you; and more will be given you besides. 25  “AMatt 13:12; 25:29; Luke 8:18; 19:26For whoever has, to him more shall be given; and whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him.”
Parable of the Seed
26 And He was saying, “The kingdom of God is like a man who casts seed upon the soil; 27 and he goes to bed at night and gets up by day, and the seed sprouts and grows—how, he himself does not know. 28  “The soil produces crops by itself; first the blade, then the head, then the mature grain in the head. 29  “But when the crop permits, he immediately 1Lit sends forthAJoel 3:13puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”
Parable of the Mustard Seed
30 AMark 4:30-32: Matt 13:31, 32; Luke 13:18, 19And He said, “How shall we 1Lit compareBMatt 13:24picture the kingdom of God, or by what parable shall we present it? 31  “It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the soil, though it is smaller than all the seeds that are upon the soil, 32 yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants and forms large branches; so that AEzek 17:23; Ps 104:12; Ezek 31:6; Dan 4:12ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʀᴅs oꜰ ᴛʜᴇ 1Or skyᴀɪʀ can ɴᴇsᴛ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ɪᴛs sʜᴀᴅᴇ.”
33 With many such parables He was speaking the word to them, so far as they were able to hear it; 34 and He did not speak to them AMatt 13:34; John 10:6; 16:25without a parable; but He was BLuke 24:27explaining everything privately to His own disciples.
Jesus Stills the Sea
35 AMark 4:35-41: Matt 8:18, 23-27; Luke 8:22, 25On that day, when evening came, He *said to them, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 1Or Sending awayLeaving the crowd, they *took Him along with them AMark 3:9; 4:1; 5:2, 21in the boat, just as He was; and other boats were with Him. 37 And there *arose a fierce gale of wind, and the waves were breaking over the boat so much that the boat was already filling up. 38 Jesus Himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion; and they *woke Him and *said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?” 39 And He got up and APs 65:7; 89:9; 107:29; Matt 8:26; Luke 8:24rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Hush, be still.” And the wind died down and 1Lit a great calm occurredit became perfectly calm. 40 And He said to them, “Why are you 1Or cowardlyafraid? AMatt 14:31; Luke 8:25Do you still have no faith?” 41 They became very much afraid and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”

A4:1 Mark 4:1-12: Matt 13:1-15; Luke 8:4-10

B4:1 Mark 2:13; 3:7

C4:1 Luke 5:1-3

A4:2 Matt 13:3ff; Mark 3:23; 4:2ff

A4:9 Matt 11:15; Mark 4:23; Rev 2:7, 11, 17, 29

14:9 Or hear!; or listen!

14:10 Lit those about Him

A4:11 1 Cor 5:12f; Col 4:5; 1 Thess 4:12; 1 Tim 3:7

B4:11 Mark 3:23; 4:2

A4:12 Is 6:9f; 43:8; Jer 5:21; Ezek 12:2; Matt 13:14; Luke 8:10; John 12:40; Rom 11:8

A4:13 Mark 4:13-20: Matt 13:18-23; Luke 8:11-15

A4:15 Matt 4:10f; 1 Pet 5:8; Rev 20:2, 3, 7-10

14:17 Lit are caused to stumble

A4:19 Matt 13:22; Rom 12:2; Eph 2:2; 6:12

14:19 Or age

B4:19 Prov 23:4; 1 Tim 6:9, 10, 17

A4:20 John 15:2ff; Rom 7:4

A4:21 Matt 5:15; Luke 8:16; 11:33

14:21 Or peck-measure

A4:22 Matt 10:26; Luke 8:17; 12:2

A4:23 Matt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mark 4:9; Luke 8:8; 14:35; Rev 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9

14:24 Lit By what measure you measure

A4:24 Matt 7:2; Luke 6:38

A4:25 Matt 13:12; 25:29; Luke 8:18; 19:26

14:29 Lit sends forth

A4:29 Joel 3:13

A4:30 Mark 4:30-32: Matt 13:31, 32; Luke 13:18, 19

14:30 Lit compare

B4:30 Matt 13:24

A4:32 Ezek 17:23; Ps 104:12; Ezek 31:6; Dan 4:12

14:32 Or sky

A4:34 Matt 13:34; John 10:6; 16:25

B4:34 Luke 24:27

A4:35 Mark 4:35-41: Matt 8:18, 23-27; Luke 8:22, 25

14:36 Or Sending away

A4:36 Mark 3:9; 4:1; 5:2, 21

A4:39 Ps 65:7; 89:9; 107:29; Matt 8:26; Luke 8:24

14:39 Lit a great calm occurred

14:40 Or cowardly

A4:40 Matt 14:31; Luke 8:25